Impacts of High-depth of Wind Power Penetration on Interconnected Power Systems Dynamics

Impacts of High-Depth of Wind Power Penetration on Interconnected Power Systems Dynamics Ahmed Mostafa Mohammed Mohammed Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto 2016 The main objective of this work is to investigate the impact of the high-depth, e.g., 35%, of penetration of the wind power, as Wind Power Plants (WPPs), on the low-frequency (0.1-2Hz) dynamics of interconnected power systems. Due to the lack and/or inadequacy of the analytical and the digital time-domain simulation tools for this class of studies, this undertaking 1. Develops enhanced nonlinear dynamic models of Type-3 and Type-4 WPPs for transient stability studies. 2. Develops a MATLAB-based transient stability time-domain simulation tool and integrates the WPP models in the tool. 3. Develops small-signal (linearized) models of Type-3 and Type-4 WPPs from their corresponding enhanced nonlinear models. 4. Develops a MATLAB-based linear platform for eigen analysis of large power systems including linearized models of Type-3 and Type-4 WPPs. 5. Introduces and develops a measurement-based coherency identification method for power system coherency identification in the presence of WPPs. Type-3 WPPs refers to WPPs with doubly-fed asynchronous generators wind turbine generator units. Type-4 WPPs refers to WPPs with full-converter interfaced wind turbine generator units.

[1]  Mai H. Nguyen,et al.  Impact of high level of renewable energy penetration on inter-area oscillation , 2011, AUPEC 2011.

[2]  Damian Flynn,et al.  Impact on transient and frequency stability for a power system at very high wind penetration , 2010, IEEE PES General Meeting.

[3]  Chen Yu,et al.  Impacts of large scale wind power on power system transient stability , 2011, 2011 4th International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT).

[4]  S.M. Rovnyak,et al.  Clustering-Based Dynamic Event Location Using Wide-Area Phasor Measurements , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[5]  Nayeem Rahmat Ullah,et al.  Effect of operational modes of a wind farm on the transient stability of nearby generators and on power oscillations: a Nordic grid study , 2008 .

[6]  Jacob Østergaard,et al.  On Small-Signal Stability of Wind Power System with Full-Load Converter Interfaced Wind Turbines , 2010 .

[7]  Yan Shi,et al.  Comprehensive modeling and analysis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator-Wind Turbine system with enhanced Low Voltage Ride Through Capability , 2012, 2012 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE).

[8]  Joe H. Chow,et al.  Area decomposition for electromechanical models of power systems , 1980, Autom..

[9]  Xiao-Ping Zhang,et al.  Small signal stability analysis and control of the wind turbine with the direct-drive permanent magnet generator integrated to the grid , 2009 .

[10]  Joe H. Chow,et al.  Power System Coherency and Model Reduction , 2019, Power System Modeling, Computation, and Control.

[11]  G. J. Rogers,et al.  Slow coherency based network partitioning including load buses , 1993 .

[12]  I. Hiskens,et al.  Dynamics of Type-3 Wind Turbine Generator Models , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[13]  B. Pal,et al.  Robust Control in Power Systems , 2005 .

[14]  Andrew Keane,et al.  Identification of Critical Wind Farm Locations for Improved Stability and System Planning , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[15]  Reza Iravani,et al.  A Dynamic Coherency Identification Method Based on Frequency Deviation Signals , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[16]  G. Jang,et al.  Dynamic reduction of the large-scale power systems using relation factor , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[17]  Heng Nian,et al.  Dynamic Modeling and Improved Control of DFIG Under Distorted Grid Voltage Conditions , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[18]  Nilanjan Ray Chaudhuri,et al.  Impact of wind penetration and HVDC upgrades on dynamic performance of future grids , 2011, 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting.

[19]  Istvan Erlich,et al.  Impacts of large scale integration of wind power on power system small-signal stability , 2011, 2011 4th International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT).

[20]  Thomas Ackermann,et al.  Wind Power in Power Systems: Ackermann/Wind Power in Power Systems , 2005 .

[21]  Wecc Remtf.  Western Electricity Coordinating Council Modeling and Validation Work Group WECC Guide for Representation of Photovoltaic Systems In Large-Scale Load Flow Simulations Prepared by WECC Renewable Energy Modeling Task Force , 2010 .

[22]  I. Erlich,et al.  Impact of large offshore wind farms on power system transient stability , 2009, 2009 IEEE/PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition.

[23]  E. Vittal,et al.  Rotor Angle Stability With High Penetrations of Wind Generation , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[24]  Eduard Muljadi,et al.  A Generic Wind Power Plant Model , 2012 .

[25]  Robin Podmore,et al.  Identification of Coherent Generators for Dynamic Equivalents , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[26]  Reza Iravani,et al.  A review of the impacts of multiple wind power plants on large power systems dynamics , 2013, 2013 IEEE Electrical Power & Energy Conference.

[27]  P. Pourbeik,et al.  Description and technical specifications for generic WTG models — A status report , 2011, 2011 IEEE/PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition.

[28]  J.A.P. Lopes,et al.  Impact of large scale wind power integration on small signal stability , 2005, 2005 International Conference on Future Power Systems.

[29]  J. G. Slootweg,et al.  The impact of large scale wind power generation on power system oscillations , 2003 .

[30]  Shuai Lu,et al.  A review of dynamic generator reduction methods for transient stability studies , 2011, 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting.

[31]  P. Kundur,et al.  Definition and classification of power system stability IEEE/CIGRE joint task force on stability terms and definitions , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[32]  Liangzhong Yao,et al.  Transient stability of power systems with high penetration of DFIG based wind farms , 2009, 2009 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting.

[33]  Hee-Sang Ko,et al.  Modeling and control of PMSG-based variable-speed wind turbine , 2010 .

[34]  M. A. M. Ariff,et al.  Coherency identification in interconnected power system - an independent component analysis approach , 2013, 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting.

[35]  Vijay Vittal,et al.  Impact of DFIG based wind turbine generators on transient and small signal stability of power systems , 2009, 2009 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting.

[36]  Liangying Hecker,et al.  Inter-regional transmission development for Eastern Wind Integration and Transmission Study , 2010, IEEE PES General Meeting.

[37]  S. Mishra,et al.  Small-Signal Stability Analysis of a DFIG-Based Wind Power System Under Different Modes of Operation , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[38]  R.G. Harley,et al.  Effect of grid-connected DFIG wind turbines on power system transient stability , 2008, 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century.

[39]  Ping Ju,et al.  Modeling and Control of Wind Turbine with Doubly Fed Induction Generator , 2006, 2006 IEEE PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition.

[40]  Kjetil Uhlen,et al.  Large‐scale wind power integration in Norway and impact on damping in the Nordic grid , 2005 .

[41]  B. Spalding,et al.  Coherency recognition for transient stability studies using singular points , 1977, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[42]  B.C. Pal,et al.  Modelling of doubly-fed induction generator for power system stability study , 2008, 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century.

[43]  E. Muljadi,et al.  Generic models for simulation of wind power plants in bulk system planning studies , 2011, 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting.

[44]  Kai Sun,et al.  Optimal PMU placement for power system dynamic state estimation by using empirical observability Gramian , 2015, 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting.

[45]  M. Kleimaier.  Grid Integration of Wind Generation , 2009, 2009 CIGRE/IEEE PES Joint Symposium Integration of Wide-Scale Renewable Resources Into the Power Delivery System.

[46]  B. Bowler,et al.  An Analysis of Interarea Dynamics of Multi-Machine Systems , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[47]  Lingling Fan,et al.  Impact of doubly fed wind turbine generation on inter-area oscillation damping , 2008, 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century.

[48]  Hui Huang,et al.  Small-signal modelling and analysis of wind turbine with direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator connected to power grid , 2012 .

[49]  Jiabing Hu,et al.  Integrated Modeling and Enhanced Control of DFIG Under Unbalanced and Distorted Grid Voltage Conditions , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[50]  Costas Vournas,et al.  Effect of wind parks with doubly fed asynchronous generators on small-signal stability , 2009 .

[51]  A. Mullane,et al.  Modeling of the wind turbine with a doubly fed induction generator for grid integration studies , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[52]  H. Nikkhajoei,et al.  Dynamic model and control of a wind-turbine generator with energy storage , 2011 .

[53]  B.M. Nomikos,et al.  Contribution of Doubly Fed Wind Generators to Oscillation Damping , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[54]  Kit Po Wong,et al.  Oscillatory Stability and Eigenvalue Sensitivity Analysis of A DFIG Wind Turbine System , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[55]  J. Sanchez-Gasca,et al.  Simplified wind turbine generator aerodynamic models for transient stability studies , 2006, 2006 IEEE PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition.