Corporate Governance and Institutional Ownership

Abstract In this study we examine the relation between corporate governance and institutional ownership. Our empirical results show that the fraction of a company’s shares that are held by institutional investors increases with the quality of its governance structure. In a similar vein, we show that the proportion of institutions that hold a firm’s shares increases with its governance quality. Our results are robust to different estimation methods and alternative model specifications. These results are consistent with the conjecture that institutional investors gravitate to stocks of companies with good governance structure to meet fiduciary responsibility as well as to minimize monitoring and exit costs.

[1]  L. Starks,et al.  Behind the Scenes: The Corporate Governance Preferences of Institutional Investors , 2015 .

[2]  J. Elder,et al.  Corporate Governance and Liquidity , 2010 .

[3]  Mengxin Zhao,et al.  Determinants of the Size and Composition of US Corporate Boards: 1935-2000 , 2009 .

[4]  Wei Jiang,et al.  Hedge Fund Activism, Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance , 2008 .

[5]  Kai Li,et al.  Do Voting Rights Affect Institutional Investment Decisions? Evidence from Dual-Class Firms , 2007 .

[6]  Kai Li,et al.  Monitoring: Which Institutions Matter? , 2007 .

[7]  Pedro Matos,et al.  The Colors of Investors' Money: The Role of Institutional Investors Around the World , 2007 .

[8]  James S. Linck,et al.  The Determinants of Board Structure , 2007 .

[9]  L. Brown,et al.  Corporate governance and firm operating performance , 2006 .

[10]  April Klein,et al.  Entrepreneurial Shareholder Activism: Hedge Funds and Other Private Investors , 2006 .

[11]  L. Brown,et al.  Corporate Governance and Firm Valuation , 2006 .

[12]  Francis E. Warnock,et al.  Do Foreigners Invest Less in Poorly Governed Firms? , 2006 .

[13]  Jonathan M. Karpoff,et al.  The Determinants of Corporate Board Size and Composition: An Empirical Analysis , 2006 .

[14]  Heitor Almeida,et al.  Financial Constraints, Asset Tangibility, and Corporate Investment , 2004 .

[15]  A. Simonov,et al.  Which Investors Fear Expropriation? Evidence from Investors' Portfolio Choices , 2004 .

[16]  Mark S. Klock,et al.  Does Corporate Governance Matter to Bondholders? , 2004, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[17]  Samuel H. Szewczyk,et al.  Does Coordinated Institutional Investor Activism Reverse the Fortunes of Underperforming Firms? , 2003, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[18]  L. Starks,et al.  Voting with their feet: institutional ownership changes around forced CEO turnover , 2003 .

[19]  Lee Pinkowitz,et al.  Corporate Governance and the Home Bias , 2003, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[20]  Paul A. Gompers,et al.  The Determinants of Board Structure at the Initial Public Offering , 2002 .

[21]  Yaniv Grinstein,et al.  Institutional Holdings and Payout Policy , 2002 .

[22]  R. Sias Institutional Herding , 2002 .

[23]  Paul A. Gompers,et al.  Corporate Governance and Equity Prices , 2001 .

[24]  Maureen O'Hara,et al.  The Accuracy of Trade Classification Rules: Evidence from NASDAQ , 2000 .

[25]  A. Seth,et al.  The Rise of Fiduciary Capitalism: How Institutional Investors Can Make Corporate America More Democratic , 2000 .

[26]  Brian J. Bushee,et al.  Corporate Disclosure Practices, Institutional Investors, and Stock Return Volatility , 2000 .

[27]  Stuart L. Gillan,et al.  Corporate Governance Proposals and Shareholder Activism: The Role of Institutional Investors , 2000 .

[28]  John R. Nofsinger,et al.  Herding and Feedback Trading by Institutional and Individual Investors , 1999 .

[29]  Stuart L. Gillan,et al.  Relationship Investing and Shareholder Activism by Institutional Investors: The Wealth Effects of Corporate Governance Related Proposals , 1999 .

[30]  M. C. Jensen,et al.  Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers , 1999 .

[31]  Benjamin E. Hermalin,et al.  Endogenously Chosen Boards of Directors and Their Monitoring of the CEO , 1998 .

[32]  Paul A. Gompers,et al.  Institutional Investors and Equity Prices , 1998 .

[33]  Kee H. Chung,et al.  The Impact of Security Analysts' Monitoring and Marketing Functions on the Market Value of Firms , 1996, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[34]  David Easley,et al.  Liquidity, Information, and Infrequently Traded Stocks , 1996 .

[35]  A. Shleifer,et al.  A Survey of Corporate Governance , 1996 .

[36]  Harley E. Ryan,et al.  Characteristics of Common Stock Holdings of Insurance Companies , 1996 .

[37]  Eric G. Falkenstein,et al.  Preferences for Stock Characteristics As Revealed by Mutual Fund Portfolio Holdings , 1996 .

[38]  E. Ofek,et al.  Investor Valuation of the Abandonment Option , 1995 .

[39]  Stephen W. Pruitt,et al.  A Simple Approximation of Tobin's Q , 1994 .

[40]  R. C. Merton,et al.  Presidential Address: A simple model of capital market equilibrium with incomplete information , 1987 .

[41]  W. Dugger The Economic Institutions of Capitalism , 1987 .

[42]  Oliver E. Williamson The Economic Institutions of Capitalism , 1986, The Antitrust Bulletin.

[43]  Douglas W. Diamond Optimal Release of Information By Firms , 1985 .

[44]  E. Fama,et al.  Separation of Ownership and Control , 1983, The Journal of Law and Economics.

[45]  M. C. Jensen,et al.  Harvard Business School; SSRN; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI); Harvard University - Accounting & Control Unit , 1976 .

[46]  E. Fama,et al.  Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests , 1973, Journal of Political Economy.

[47]  Sanford J. Grossman,et al.  You have printed the following article : The Costs and Benefits of Ownership : A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration , 2007 .

[48]  Diane Del Guercio The Distorting Effect of the Prudent-Man Laws on Institutional Equity Investments , 1996 .

[49]  Josef Lakonishok,et al.  The impact of institutional trading on stock prices * , 1991 .

[50]  P. C. O'brien,et al.  Analyst following and institutional ownership , 1990 .