THE EFFECTS OF BRANCHED-CHAIN AMINO ACID SUPPLEMENTATION ON INDIRECT INDICATORS OF MUSCLE DAMAGE AND PERFORMANCE

[1]  B. Bowden,et al.  Effects of dietary leucine supplementation on exercise performance , 2006, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[2]  A. Jeukendrup,et al.  Metabolic response to carbohydrate ingestion during exercise in males and females. , 2006, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

[3]  G. Bajotto,et al.  Nutraceutical effects of branched-chain amino acids on skeletal muscle. , 2006, The Journal of nutrition.

[4]  S. Biddle,et al.  Effect of carbohydrate and prolonged exercise on affect and perceived exertion. , 2005, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[5]  R. Frew,et al.  Reduction in muscle glycogen and protein utilization with glucose feeding during exercise. , 2005, International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism.

[6]  B. Greer,et al.  The Effects Of Prolonged Endurance Exercise On Markers Of Myocardial Damage: 495 Board #86 3:30 PM - 5:00 PM , 2005 .

[7]  Uwe Proske,et al.  Damage to Skeletal Muscle from Eccentric Exercise , 2005, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.

[8]  B. Greer The Effectiveness of Low Velocity (Superslow) Resistance Training , 2005 .

[9]  M. Saunders,et al.  Effects of a carbohydrate-protein beverage on cycling endurance and muscle damage. , 2004, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[10]  Asker E Jeukendrup,et al.  Carbohydrate intake during exercise and performance. , 2004, Nutrition.

[11]  Charles L. Dumke,et al.  Carbohydrate supplementation and perceived exertion during prolonged running. , 2004, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[12]  B. Greer,et al.  The Effect of Repeated Bouts of Exhaustive Endurance Exercise on Blood Lipid and Lipoprotein Profiles , 2004 .

[13]  R. Maughan Nutritional status, metabolic responses to exercise and implications for performance. , 2003, Biochemical Society transactions.

[14]  Barry H. Cohen,et al.  Essentials of Statistics for the Social and Behavioral Sciences , 2003 .

[15]  J. Ivy,et al.  Effect of a carbohydrate-protein supplement on endurance performance during exercise of varying intensity. , 2003, International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism.

[16]  P. Clarkson,et al.  Two cases of exertional rhabdomyolysis precipitated by personal trainers. , 2003, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[17]  B. Greer,et al.  THE EFFECT OF SUPERSLOW TRAINING ON AEROBIC CAPACITY AND BODY COMPOSITION IN COLLEGE-AGE MALES , 2003 .

[18]  B. Greer,et al.  The effect of Superslow training on resting blood pressure in college-age males. , 2003 .

[19]  P. Clarkson,et al.  Exercise-induced muscle damage in humans. , 2002, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[20]  R. Fielding,et al.  What are the dietary protein requirements of physically active individuals? New evidence on the effects of exercise on protein utilization during post-exercise recovery. , 2002, Nutrition in clinical care : an official publication of Tufts University.

[21]  C. Hillaire‐Marcel,et al.  Oral [(13)C]glucose and endogenous energy substrate oxidation during prolonged treadmill running. , 2002, Journal of applied physiology.

[22]  B. Saltin,et al.  BCAA intake affects protein metabolism in muscle after but not during exercise in humans. , 2001, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.

[23]  M. Hargreaves,et al.  Amino acids and endurance exercise. , 2001, International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism.

[24]  S. Roth,et al.  Muscle biopsy and muscle fiber hypercontraction: a brief review , 2000, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[25]  B. Sjödin,et al.  Immunological changes in human skeletal muscle and blood after eccentric exercise and multiple biopsies , 2000, The Journal of physiology.

[26]  L. Mcnaughton,et al.  Effects of branched-chain amino acid supplementation on serum creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase after prolonged exercise. , 2000, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[27]  Asker E. Jeukendrup,et al.  Oxidation of Carbohydrate Feedings During Prolonged Exercise , 2000, Sports medicine.

[28]  N. Nakai,et al.  Suppression of glycogen consumption during acute exercise by dietary branched-chain amino acids in rats. , 2000, Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology.

[29]  B. Saltin,et al.  Muscle protein degradation and amino acid metabolism during prolonged knee-extensor exercise in humans. , 1999, Clinical science.

[30]  J. Hawley,et al.  Carbohydrate and exercise. , 1999, Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care.

[31]  A. Goldfarb Nutritional antioxidants as therapeutic and preventive modalities in exercise-induced muscle damage. , 1999, Canadian journal of applied physiology = Revue canadienne de physiologie appliquee.

[32]  T. Anthony,et al.  Leucine supplementation enhances skeletal muscle recovery in rats following exercise. , 1999, The Journal of nutrition.

[33]  B. Dolezal,et al.  Muscle damage and resting metabolic rate after acute resistance exercise with an eccentric overload. , 1999, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[34]  R. Armstrong,et al.  Measurement Tools Used in the Study of Eccentric Contraction-Induced Injury , 1999, Sports medicine.

[35]  K. Minehira,et al.  Effect of glucose on ureagenesis during exercise in amino acid-infused dogs. , 1998, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.

[36]  D. Morgan,et al.  The effects of stretch parameters on eccentricexercise-induced damage to toad skeletal muscle , 1998, Journal of Muscle Research & Cell Motility.

[37]  R. Wolfe,et al.  Exercise-induced changes in protein metabolism. , 1998, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[38]  C. Lang,et al.  Hormonal regulation of protein metabolism in relation to nutrition and disease. , 1998, The Journal of nutrition.

[39]  S. Kimball,et al.  Availability of eIF4E regulates skeletal muscle protein synthesis during recovery from exercise. , 1998, American journal of physiology. Cell physiology.

[40]  B. Pedersen,et al.  Prolonged submaximal eccentric exercise is associated with increased levels of plasma IL-6. , 1997, The American journal of physiology.

[41]  L. Grivetti,et al.  Search for the competitive edge: a history of dietary fads and supplements. , 1997, The Journal of nutrition.

[42]  B. Kiens,et al.  Effects of glucose, glucose plus branched-chain amino acids, or placebo on bike performance over 100 km. , 1996, Journal of applied physiology.

[43]  M. Tarnopolsky,et al.  Effects of training duration on substrate turnover and oxidation during exercise. , 1996, Journal of applied physiology.

[44]  D. J. Millward,et al.  Post-prandial protein metabolism. , 1996, Bailliere's clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[45]  D. Matthews,et al.  Effects of amino acids on synthesis and degradation of skeletal muscle proteins in humans. , 1996, The American journal of physiology.

[46]  P. Clarkson,et al.  Changes in indicators of inflammation after eccentric exercise of the elbow flexors. , 1996, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[47]  E. Newsholme,et al.  Influence of ingesting a solution of branched-chain amino acids on plasma and muscle concentrations of amino acids during prolonged submaximal exercise. , 1996, Nutrition.

[48]  P. Clarkson,et al.  Variability in serum creatine kinase response after eccentric exercise of the elbow flexors. , 1996, International journal of sports medicine.

[49]  S. Flanagan,et al.  Effects of carbohydrate type and concentration and solution osmolality on water absorption. , 1995, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[50]  W. Saris,et al.  Ingestion of branched‐chain amino acids and tryptophan during sustained exercise in man: failure to affect performance. , 1995, The Journal of physiology.

[51]  A. Donnelly,et al.  Neuromuscular dysfunction following eccentric exercise. , 1995, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[52]  J. Mair,et al.  Rapid Adaptation to Eccentric Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage , 1995, International journal of sports medicine.

[53]  Peter Abernethy,et al.  Strength and Power Assessment , 1995, Sports medicine.

[54]  Vasilios Baltzopoulos,et al.  Isokinetic Eccentric Exercise , 1995, Sports medicine.

[55]  P. Thompson,et al.  ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription , 1995 .

[56]  P. Hassmén,et al.  Effect of branched-chain amino acid and carbohydrate supplementation on the exercise-induced change in plasma and muscle concentration of amino acids in human subjects. , 1995, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[57]  M. Tarnopolsky,et al.  Changes in human skeletal muscle ultrastructure and force production after acute resistance exercise. , 1995, Journal of applied physiology.

[58]  H. Jongsma,et al.  Phosphate metabolism of prior eccentrically loaded vastus medialis muscle during exercise in humans. , 1995, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[59]  B. Saltin,et al.  Branched-chain amino acids augment ammonia metabolism while attenuating protein breakdown during exercise. , 1994, The American journal of physiology.

[60]  D. Holbert,et al.  The impact of a repeated bout of eccentric exercise on muscular strength, muscle soreness and creatine kinase. , 1994, British journal of sports medicine.

[61]  J. Fridén,et al.  Intramuscular pressure, torque and swelling for the exercise-induced sore vastus lateralis muscle. , 1994, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[62]  P. Hassmén,et al.  Branched-chain amino acid supplementation during 30-km competitive run: mood and cognitive performance. , 1994, Nutrition.

[63]  E. Ergen,et al.  Changes in serum creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase and aldolase activities following supramaximal exercise in athletes. , 1994, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[64]  R. Fielding,et al.  Aging and stress-induced changes in complement activation and neutrophil mobilization. , 1994, Journal of applied physiology.

[65]  M. Tarnopolsky,et al.  Gender differences in leucine kinetics and nitrogen balance in endurance athletes. , 1993, Journal of applied physiology.

[66]  W. Siri Body composition from fluid spaces and density: analysis of methods. 1961. , 1993, Nutrition.

[67]  J G Cannon,et al.  Acute phase response in exercise. III. Neutrophil and IL-1 beta accumulation in skeletal muscle. , 1993, The American journal of physiology.

[68]  R. D. De Boer,et al.  Relations between muscle soreness and biochemical and functional outcomes of eccentric exercise. , 1993, Journal of applied physiology.

[69]  J. Davis,et al.  Neuroendocrine and substrate responses to altered brain 5-HT activity during prolonged exercise to fatigue. , 1993, Journal of applied physiology.

[70]  R. Conatser,et al.  Muscle stiffness, strength loss, swelling and soreness following exercise‐induced injury in humans. , 1993, The Journal of physiology.

[71]  R J Maughan,et al.  Evidence for a possible role of 5‐hydroxytryptamine in the genesis of fatigue in man: administration of paroxetine, a 5‐HT re‐uptake inhibitor, reduces the capacity to perform prolonged exercise , 1992, Experimental physiology.

[72]  E. Newsholme,et al.  Effect of branched-chain amino acid supplementation on the exercise-induced change in aromatic amino acid concentration in human muscle. , 1992, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[73]  S. Strømme,et al.  L-Tryptophan Supplementation Does Not Improve Running Performance , 1992, International journal of sports medicine.

[74]  N. Abumrad,et al.  Role of leucine and other amino acids in regulating protein metabolism in vivo. , 1992, The American journal of physiology.

[75]  K. Yarasheski,et al.  Eccentric exercise induces transient insulin resistance in healthy individuals. , 1992, Journal of applied physiology.

[76]  J. Davis,et al.  Effect of increased brain serotonergic activity on endurance performance in the rat. , 1992, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[77]  P. Clarkson,et al.  Muscle function after exercise-induced muscle damage and rapid adaptation. , 1992, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[78]  J. Ivy,et al.  Carbohydrate-protein complex increases the rate of muscle glycogen storage after exercise. , 1992, Journal of applied physiology.

[79]  M. Spencer,et al.  Effect of low glycogen on carbohydrate and energy metabolism in human muscle during exercise. , 1992, The American journal of physiology.

[80]  E. Coyle,et al.  Carbohydrate supplementation during exercise. , 1992, The Journal of nutrition.

[81]  H. Kuipers,et al.  Carbohydrate supplementation, glycogen depletion, and amino acid metabolism during exercise. , 1991, The American journal of physiology.

[82]  J. Fernstrom Aromatic amino acids and monoamine synthesis in the central nervous system: influence of the diet. , 1990, The Journal of nutritional biochemistry.

[83]  M. Merli,et al.  Influence of leucine infusion on intracellular amino acids in humans , 1990, European journal of clinical investigation.

[84]  P. Flakoll,et al.  Role of insulin and branched-chain amino acids in regulating protein metabolism during fasting. , 1990, The American journal of physiology.

[85]  A. Wagenmakers,et al.  Metabolism of Branched-Chain Amino Acids and Ammonia During Exercise: Clues from McArdle's Disease* , 1990, International journal of sports medicine.

[86]  D. Morgan New insights into the behavior of muscle during active lengthening. , 1990, Biophysical journal.

[87]  P. Flakoll,et al.  Amino acids augment insulin's suppression of whole body proteolysis. , 1989, The American journal of physiology.

[88]  D. Perrett,et al.  Effect of sustained exercise on plasma amino acid concentrations and on 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism in six different brain regions in the rat. , 1989, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[89]  P. Clarkson,et al.  Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage and Adaptation , 1989, Sports medicine.

[90]  P. Clarkson,et al.  Investigation of serum creatine kinase variability after muscle-damaging exercise. , 1988, Clinical science.

[91]  P. Garlick,et al.  Amino acid infusion increases the sensitivity of muscle protein synthesis in vivo to insulin. Effect of branched-chain amino acids. , 1988, The Biochemical journal.

[92]  P. Clarkson,et al.  Exercise-induced muscle damage, repair, and adaptation in humans. , 1988, Journal of applied physiology.

[93]  E. Newsholme,et al.  Changes in plasma concentrations of aromatic and branched-chain amino acids during sustained exercise in man and their possible role in fatigue. , 1988, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[94]  M Elia,et al.  Estimation of energy expenditure, net carbohydrate utilization, and net fat oxidation and synthesis by indirect calorimetry: evaluation of errors with special reference to the detailed composition of fuels. , 1988, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[95]  D. Newham,et al.  Repeated high-force eccentric exercise: effects on muscle pain and damage. , 1987, Journal of applied physiology.

[96]  T D Noakes,et al.  Effect of Exercise on Serum Enzyme Activities in Humans , 1987, Sports medicine.

[97]  D. Sale,et al.  5 Influence of Exercise and Training on Motor Unit Activation , 1987, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.

[98]  R. Armstrong Muscle Damage and Endurance Events , 1986, Sports medicine.

[99]  E. Coyle,et al.  Muscle glycogen utilization during prolonged strenuous exercise when fed carbohydrate. , 1986, Journal of applied physiology.

[100]  D. Newham,et al.  Experimental human muscle damage: morphological changes in relation to other indices of damage. , 1986, The Journal of physiology.

[101]  G. Kennett,et al.  Amino Acid Analysis Demonstrates that Increased Plasma Free Tryptophan Causes the Increase of Brain Tryptophan During Exercise in the Rat , 1986, Journal of neurochemistry.

[102]  M. Pollock,et al.  Practical Assessment of Body Composition. , 1985, The Physician and sportsmedicine.

[103]  P. Clarkson,et al.  Muscle Soreness and Serum Creatine Kinase Activity Following Isometric, Eccentric, and Concentric Exercise , 1985, International journal of sports medicine.

[104]  R. Maughan,et al.  Delayed onset muscle soreness following repeated bouts of downhill running. , 1985, Journal of applied physiology.

[105]  Gollnick Pd Metabolism of substrates: energy substrate metabolism during exercise and as modified by training. , 1985 .

[106]  Armstrong Rb,et al.  Mechanisms of exercise-induced delayed onset muscular soreness: a brief review. , 1984 .

[107]  F. Apple,et al.  Creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme adaptations in stressed human skeletal muscle of marathon runners. , 1984, Journal of applied physiology.

[108]  J. Callés-Escandon,et al.  Influence of exercise on urea, creatinine, and 3-methylhistidine excretion in normal human subjects. , 1984, The American journal of physiology.

[109]  K. R. Mills,et al.  Ultrastructural changes after concentric and eccentric contractions of human muscle , 1983, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.

[110]  M. Sjöström,et al.  Myofibrillar Damage Following Intense Eccentric Exercise in Man , 1983, International journal of sports medicine.

[111]  D. Jones,et al.  Large delayed plasma creatine kinase changes after stepping exercise , 1983, Muscle & nerve.

[112]  D. Costill,et al.  Muscle fiber necrosis associated with human marathon runners , 1983, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.

[113]  K. Teo,et al.  Abnormal cardiac enzyme responses after strenuous exercise: alternative diagnostic aids , 1982, British medical journal.

[114]  J. Fulthorpe,et al.  Phagocytosis of the a band following Z line, and I band loss. Its significance in skeletal muscle breakdown , 1982, The Journal of pathology.

[115]  D. Stansbie,et al.  CREATINE KINASE MB IN MARATHON RUNNERS , 1982, The Lancet.

[116]  A. Goldberg,et al.  Does leucine, leucyl-tRNA, or some metabolite of leucine regulate protein synthesis and degradation in skeletal and cardiac muscle? , 1982, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[117]  B. Holman,et al.  Elevated creatine kinase MB isoenzyme levels in marathon runners. Normal myocardial scintigrams suggest noncardiac source. , 1981, JAMA.

[118]  M. Sjöström,et al.  A morphological study of delayed muscle soreness , 1981, Experientia.

[119]  P. Raven,et al.  The effects of near maximum exercise of serum enzymes: the exercise profile versus the cardiac profile. , 1977, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry.

[120]  S. Strømme,et al.  Assessment of maximal aerobic power in specifically trained athletes. , 1977, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.

[121]  H. Teräväinen,et al.  Histochemical studies of striated muscle after temporary ischemia in the rat , 1977, Acta Neuropathologica.

[122]  W. Pardridge KINETICS OF COMPETITIVE INHIBITION OF NEUTRAL AMINO ACID TRANSPORT ACROSS THE BLOOD‐BRAIN BARRIER , 1977, Journal of neurochemistry.

[123]  S. Adibi Metabolism of branched-chain amino acids in altered nutrition. , 1976, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.

[124]  B Bigland-Ritchie,et al.  Integrated electromyogram and oxygen uptake during positive and negative work. , 1976, The Journal of physiology.

[125]  D. E. Goll,et al.  A Ca2+-activated protease possibly involved in myofibrillar protein turnover. Partial characterization of the purified enzyme. , 1976, Biochemistry.

[126]  M. Buse,et al.  Leucine. A possible regulator of protein turnover in muscle. , 1975, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[127]  A. Eisen,et al.  Experimental ischemic myopathy. , 1974, Journal of the neurological sciences.

[128]  D. Costill,et al.  Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma, and red cells in dehydration. , 1974, Journal of applied physiology.

[129]  P. Felig,et al.  Substrate turnover during prolonged exercise in man. Splanchnic and leg metabolism of glucose, free fatty acids, and amino acids. , 1974, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[130]  G. Somjen,et al.  FUNCTIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF CELL SIZE IN SPINAL MOTONEURONS. , 1965, Journal of neurophysiology.

[131]  S. Fajans,et al.  EVIDENCE THAT INSULIN RELEASE IS THE MECHANISM FOR EXPERIMENTALLY INDUCED LEUCINE HYPOGLYCEMIA IN MAN. , 1963, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[132]  C. Pearson,et al.  Changes in serum enzyme levels after exercise in trained and untrained subjects. , 1962, Journal of applied physiology.

[133]  C. Pearson,et al.  Effect of Exercise on Serum Enzyme Levels in Untrained Males , 1962 .

[134]  A. Lehninger,et al.  Determination of aldolase in animal tissues. , 1949, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[135]  T. Hough ERGOGRAPHIC STUDIES IN MUSCULAR SORENESS , 1902 .

[136]  T. Reilly,et al.  Exercise-induced activation of the branched-chain 2-oxo acid dehydrogenase in human muscle , 2006, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.

[137]  Ulf P. Arborelius,et al.  Power output and work in different muscle groups during ergometer cycling , 2006, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.

[138]  D. Laude,et al.  Physical exercise: evidence for differential consequences of tryptophan on 5-HT synthesis and metabolism in central serotonergic cell bodies and terminals , 2005, Journal of Neural Transmission / General Section JNT.

[139]  G. Leese,et al.  Effect of infusing branched-chain amino acid during incremental exercise with reduced muscle glycogen content , 2004, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.

[140]  P. Hassmén,et al.  Administration of branched-chain amino acids during sustained exercise — effects on performance and on plasma concentration of some amino acids , 2004, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.

[141]  P. Paulev,et al.  Muscle cell leakage due to long distance training , 2004, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.

[142]  G. Kenny,et al.  Effects of carbohydrate availability on sustained shivering I. Oxidation of plasma glucose, muscle glycogen, and proteins. , 2004, Journal of applied physiology.

[143]  M. Bonifazi,et al.  Changes in the exercise-induced hormone response to branched chain amino acid administration , 2004, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.

[144]  R. Maughan,et al.  Comparison of the effects of pre-exercise feeding of glucose, glycerol and placebo on endurance and fuel homeostasis in man , 2004, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.

[145]  P. Schiereck,et al.  Changes in phosphorus compounds and water content in skeletal muscle due to eccentric exercise , 2004, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.

[146]  H. Yoshioka,et al.  Changes in magnetic resonance images in human skeletal muscle after eccentric exercise , 2004, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.

[147]  K. Nosaka,et al.  Effect of elbow joint angle on the magnitude of muscle damage to the elbow flexors. , 2001, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[148]  E. Blomstrand,et al.  Amino acids and central fatigue , 2001, Amino Acids.

[149]  S. Kimball,et al.  Orally administered leucine stimulates protein synthesis in skeletal muscle of postabsorptive rats in association with increased eIF4F formation. , 2000, The Journal of nutrition.

[150]  A. Wagenmakers Muscle amino acid metabolism at rest and during exercise. , 1999, Diabetes, nutrition & metabolism.

[151]  D. Cook,et al.  Exercise and pain: the neurobiology, measurement, and laboratory study of pain in relation to exercise in humans. , 1999, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.

[152]  J. Mair,et al.  Skeletal muscle injury induced by eccentric muscle action: muscle proteins as markers of muscle fiber injury. , 1999, Exercise immunology review.

[153]  A. Wagenmakers Protein and amino acid metabolism in human muscle. , 1998, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

[154]  P. Hassmén,et al.  Influence of ingesting a solution of branched-chain amino acids on perceived exertion during exercise. , 1997, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[155]  J. Faulkner,et al.  Pliometric contraction-induced injury of mouse skeletal muscle: effect of initial length. , 1997, Journal of applied physiology.

[156]  Joseph Hamill,et al.  Biomechanical Basis of Human Movement , 1995 .

[157]  R. Fitts Cellular mechanisms of muscle fatigue. , 1994, Physiological reviews.

[158]  D. Matthews,et al.  Leucine kinetics from [2H3]- and [13C]leucine infused simultaneously by gut and vein. , 1991, The American journal of physiology.

[159]  E. Coyle,et al.  Carbohydrate ingestion during prolonged exercise: effects on metabolism and performance. , 1991, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.

[160]  M. Ericson Muscular function during ergometer cycling. , 1988, Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine.

[161]  P. D. Gollnick Metabolism of substrates: energy substrate metabolism during exercise and as modified by training. , 1985, Federation proceedings.

[162]  R. Armstrong,et al.  Mechanisms of exercise-induced delayed onset muscular soreness: a brief review. , 1984, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[163]  D. Newham,et al.  Pain and fatigue after concentric and eccentric muscle contractions. , 1983, Clinical science.

[164]  P. Tiidus,et al.  Effects of intensity and duration of muscular exercise on delayed soreness and serum enzyme activities. , 1983, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[165]  S. R. Johnson,et al.  Delayed-onset muscular soreness and plasma CPK and LDH activities after downhill running. , 1983, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[166]  K. Imahori,et al.  Calcium-activated neutral protease. Its localization in the myofibril, especially at the Z-band. , 1980, Journal of biochemistry.