Congestion pricing and the future of transit

Congestion pricing provides opportunities for transit to become more self-reliant. Both the theory of congestion pricing and its use in congested US corridors are examined. A 5% increase in commuter demand for transit is estimated in suburban corridors. New opportunities for transit are required if transit is to remain competitive in the USA. Automobile commuting is faster and more convenient as well as generously cross-subsidized for most US urban commuters.

[1]  S. Hanson,et al.  The Geography Of Urban Transportation , 1986 .

[2]  M C Pietrzyk,et al.  ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION SYSTEMS: THE FUTURE IS NOW , 1994 .

[3]  Xuehao Chu,et al.  Electronic Road Pricing in Southern California: Policy Obstacles to Congestion Pricing , 1994 .

[4]  Thomas E. Mann,et al.  Values and Public Policy , 1995 .

[5]  P. Goodwin.  A REVIEW OF NEW DEMAND ELASTICITIES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SHORT AND LONG RUN EFFECTS OF PRICE CHANGES , 1992 .

[6]  R. Pozdena,et al.  MARKET-BASED SOLUTIONS TO THE TRANSPORTATION CRISIS: THE CONCEPT , 1990 .

[7]  Torben Christiansen,et al.  STATE OF THE COMMUTE IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, 1992 , 1993 .

[8]  R. Knowles,et al.  Modern transport geography , 1993 .

[9]  Kiran Bhatt.  POTENTIAL OF CONGESTION PRICING IN THE METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON REGION , 1994 .

[10]  John R. Meyer,et al.  The Urban Transportation Problem , 1965 .

[11]  John F Kain,et al.  The Impacts of Congestion Pricing on Transit and Carpool Demand and Supply , 1993 .

[12]  Gordon J. Fielding.  Private Toll Roads: Acceptability of Congestion Pricing in Southern California , 1994 .

[13]  R L Pretty,et al.  ELECTRONIC ROAD PRICING , 1984 .

[14]  D. Klein,et al.  High Occupancy/Toll Lanes: Phasing in Conjestion Pricing a Lane at a Time , 1993 .

[15]  John Fraser Hart,et al.  Our changing cities , 1993 .

[16]  Herbert S Levinson,et al.  Estimating Behavioral Response to Peak-Period Pricing , 1980 .

[17]  G. Giuliano.  EQUITY AND FAIRNESS CONSIDERATIONS OF CONGESTION PRICING , 1994 .

[18]  David L. Greene,et al.  TRANSPORTATION STATISTICS ANNUAL REPORT 1996 , 1995 .

[19]  Gordon J. Fielding,et al.  TRANSIT IN AMERICAN CITIES , 1986 .

[20]  David L Schrank,et al.  Estimates of urban roadway congestion - 1990 , 1993 .

[21]  S. Borins,et al.  Electronic road pricing: An idea whose time may never come , 1988 .

[22]  G. Harvey.  TRANSPORTATION PRICING AND TRAVEL BEHAVIOR , 1994 .