Mandated server training and reduced alcohol-involved traffic crashes: a time series analysis of the Oregon experience.

This paper reports the results from an evaluation of the first statewide mandated training for alcohol servers. The state of Oregon introduced training for all alcohol servers (and for one year all owners/managers) beginning in December 1986. Servers must complete training once over a five-year cycle; by December 1989, over 50% of servers and managers had been trained. We found statistically significant reductions in single-vehicle nighttime traffic crashes (those with high percentage of alcohol involvement) by the end of 1989 following the implementation of the compulsory server-training policy.

[1]  A. Wagenaar Preventing highway crashes by raising the legal minimum age for drinking: The Michigan experience 6 years later☆ , 1986 .

[2]  R. Saltz The Roles of Bars and Restaurants in Preventing Alcohol-Impaired Driving , 1987 .

[3]  Gwilym M. Jenkins,et al.  Time series analysis, forecasting and control , 1971 .

[4]  Robert F. Saltz,et al.  Server intervention: Conceptual overview and current developments , 1985 .

[5]  R. Saltz,et al.  The situational riskiness of alcoholic beverages. , 1990, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[6]  T. Cook,et al.  Quasi-experimentation: Design & analysis issues for field settings , 1979 .

[7]  G. Vigderhous FORECASTING SOCIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA: APPLICATION OF BOX-JENKINS METHODOLOGY TO SUICIDE RATES , 1978 .

[8]  A. Wagenaar,et al.  Effects of alcoholic beverage server liability on traffic crash injuries. , 1991, Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research.

[9]  M. O'donnell Research on Drinking Locations of Alcohol-Impaired Drivers: Implications for Prevention Policies , 1985, Journal of public health policy.

[10]  H. Holder,et al.  Liquor-by-the-drink and alcohol-related traffic crashes: a natural experiment using time-series analysis. , 1987, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[11]  D G Altman,et al.  Responsible alcohol service: a study of server, manager, and environmental impact. , 1991, American journal of public health.

[12]  P. O'Malley,et al.  Effects of minimum drinking age laws on alcohol use, related behaviors and traffic crash involvement among American youth: 1976-1987. , 1991, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[13]  George E. P. Box,et al.  Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control , 1977 .

[14]  R. Hyman Quasi-Experimentation: Design and Analysis Issues for Field Settings (Book) , 1982 .

[15]  R. Saltz,et al.  Alcoholic beverage server liability and the reduction of alcohol-involved problems. , 1993, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[16]  C. Granger,et al.  Experience with Forecasting Univariate Time Series and the Combination of Forecasts , 1974 .

[17]  A. Wagenaar,et al.  The legal minimum drinking age in texas: Effects of an increase from 18 to 19 , 1986 .

[18]  R. Saltz Research Needs and Opportunities in Server Intervention Programs , 1989, Health education quarterly.

[19]  George E. P. Box,et al.  Intervention Analysis with Applications to Economic and Environmental Problems , 1975 .