Improving the perceptions of hotel managers.

Abstract This research seeks to identify the importance of various capabilities and psychosociological factors of hotel managers, in order to improve their perception of the competitive environment emerging in the post-Internet era. Specifically, the study analyzes the relevance of education, experience, globalization capabilities, networking, creativity and vision of the future, and other factors related to personality and leadership, to advance the accuracy of this perception. The research used questionnaires with Spanish hotel managers, a Delphi study with international experts, and structural equation modeling to test the hypotheses formulated. The results corroborate the model established, and stress the importance of the education and globalization capabilities in this field.

[1]  V. C. S. Heung Barriers to implementing E-commerce in the travel industry: a practical perspective , 2003 .

[2]  James C. Anderson,et al.  STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING IN PRACTICE: A REVIEW AND RECOMMENDED TWO-STEP APPROACH , 1988 .

[3]  Michael D. Ensley,et al.  Investigating the Existence of the Lead Entrepreneur , 2000 .

[4]  John W. Boudreau,et al.  Effects of personality on executive career success in the United States and Europe. , 2001 .

[5]  Anne T Lawrence,et al.  Business and Society: Corporate Strategy, Public Policy, Ethics , 1991 .

[6]  Bing-Sheng Teng,et al.  Sustaining Strategic Alliances: Options and Guidelines , 1997 .

[7]  Clinton O. Longenecker,et al.  Improving management performance in rapidly changing organizations , 2001 .

[8]  Tony Holden,et al.  Where does knowledge management add value , 2000 .

[9]  D. Hambrick,et al.  Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top Managers , 1984 .

[10]  Karl W. Wöber,et al.  Information supply in tourism management by marketing decision support systems , 2003 .

[11]  Dan R. Dalton,et al.  International experience in the executive suite: The path to prosperity? , 2000 .

[12]  Ady Milman,et al.  Social impacts of tourism on Central Florida. , 1988 .

[13]  A. Ladkin Hotel general managers: A review of prominent research themes , 1999 .

[14]  R. O. Kutanis,et al.  Transforming hotels into learning organisations: a new strategy for going global. , 2003 .

[15]  A. Mattila The impact of product category risk on service satisfaction evaluations , 2001 .

[16]  B L Bechtold Evolving to organizational learning. , 2000, Hospital materiel management quarterly.

[17]  Christine A. Vogt,et al.  Tourists and retailers' perceptions of services. , 1995 .

[18]  Brian Archer,et al.  Demand forecasting and estimation. , 1987 .

[19]  Kenneth A. Bollen,et al.  Structural Equations with Latent Variables , 1989 .

[21]  B. Faulkner,et al.  Entrepreneurship, chaos and the tourism area lifecycle. , 2004 .

[22]  Evangelos Christou,et al.  Management Competencies for Graduate Trainees , 2000 .

[23]  Steven L. Neuberg,et al.  Personal Need for Structure: Individual Differences in the Desire for Simple Structure , 1993 .

[24]  George Torkildsen,et al.  Leisure and Recreation Management , 1990 .

[25]  G. Syme,et al.  Tourist perception of environmental impact , 2001 .

[26]  Peter J. Lane,et al.  Strategizing Throughout the Organization: Managing Role Conflict in Strategic Renewal , 2000 .

[27]  Dimitrios Buhalis,et al.  The perception of small and medium sized tourism accommodation providers on the impacts of the tour operators’ power in Eastern Mediterranean , 2004 .

[28]  A. Pizam,et al.  Consumer Behavior in Travel and Tourism , 1999 .

[29]  Alan E. Ellstrand,et al.  Composition of the Top Management Team and Firm International Diversification , 2000 .

[30]  Michael S. H. Heng,et al.  Mapping intellectual capital in a small manufacturing enterprise , 2001 .

[31]  D. Airey,et al.  Tourism occupations, career profiles and knowledge , 1981 .

[32]  J. Pearce,et al.  Planned patterns of strategic behavior and their relationship to business-unit performance† , 1988 .

[33]  Ivanka Avelini Holjevac,et al.  A vision of tourism and the hotel industry in the 21st century , 2003 .

[34]  Ursula Kriegl International Hospitality Management , 2000 .

[35]  G. Hofstede,et al.  Culture′s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values , 1980 .

[36]  D. Kerstetter,et al.  Prior knowledge, credibility and information search , 2004 .

[37]  Gerald R. Ferris,et al.  Political skill at work , 2000 .

[38]  Roger Williams,et al.  Seven key issues for management development , 2001 .

[39]  Youngbae Kim,et al.  Career Orientations of R&D Professionals in Korea , 2000 .

[40]  N. Ellis,et al.  Inter-Organisational Relationships and Strategy Development in an Evolving Industrial Network: Mapping Structure and Process , 2001 .

[41]  Jen-te Yang,et al.  Advancing organizational effectiveness and knowledge management implementation. , 2004 .

[42]  Simon C. K. Wong,et al.  Motivators to creativity in the hotel industry—perspectives of managers and supervisors , 2003 .

[43]  Y. Stamboulis,et al.  Innovation strategies and technology for experience-based tourism , 2003 .

[44]  R. Teare,et al.  Developing an environmental scanning process in the hotel sector , 2000 .

[45]  Dogan Gursoy,et al.  Host attitudes toward tourism: An Improved Structural Model , 2004 .

[46]  Graham Miller,et al.  THE SOCIAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM A Case Study of Bath, UK , 2005 .

[47]  Vicki R. Lane,et al.  A Stakeholder Approach to Organizational Identity , 2000 .

[48]  Graham Miller,et al.  The development of indicators for sustainable tourism: results of a Delphi survey of tourism researchers , 2001 .

[49]  Eric M. Olson,et al.  Strategy type and performance : The influence of sales force management , 2000 .

[50]  Prithviraj Chattopadhyay,et al.  Determinants of Executive Beliefs: Comparing Functional Conditioning and Social Influence , 1999 .

[51]  Ramona L. Paetzold,et al.  The Resource Dependence Role of Corporate Directors: Strategic Adaptation of Board Composition in Response to Environmental Change , 2000 .

[52]  P. Ingram,et al.  Friendships among Competitors in the Sydney Hotel Industry1 , 2000, American Journal of Sociology.

[53]  T. Simons,et al.  The Eye of the Beholder: Hotel Company CEO Perceptions of Threats and Opportunities , 1999 .

[54]  James C. Anderson,et al.  Some Methods for Respecifying Measurement Models to Obtain Unidimensional Construct Measurement , 1982 .

[55]  Dennis A. Gioia,et al.  Factors Influencing Creativity in the Domain of Managerial Decision Making , 2000 .

[56]  Jen-te Yang,et al.  Qualitative knowledge capturing and organizational learning: two case studies in Taiwan hotels , 2004 .

[57]  Robert S. Sullivan Entrepreneurial learning and mentoring , 2000 .

[58]  Erika Hayes James,et al.  Race-Related Differences in Promotions and Support: Underlying Effects of Human and Social Capital , 2000 .

[59]  E. P. Michael Strategy and the Internet. , 2001 .

[60]  S Ramnarayan,et al.  Individual Differences in Need for Cognition and Complex Problem Solving , 2000 .

[61]  Rongrong Zhou,et al.  Beyond the Obvious: Chronic Vividness of Imagery and the Use of Information in Decision Making. , 2001, Organizational behavior and human decision processes.

[62]  A. Israeli,et al.  Hospitality crisis management practices: the Israeli case , 2003 .

[63]  Scott E. Seibert,et al.  The Five-Factor Model of Personality and Career Success , 2001 .

[64]  Nurit Zaidman Stereotypes of International Managers , 2000 .

[65]  Neil Anderson,et al.  Organizational culture change: An inter‐group attributional analysis , 1999 .

[66]  S. Robbins Organizational Behavior: Concepts, Controversies, Applications , 1979 .

[67]  A. Satorra,et al.  A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis , 1999 .

[68]  W. Husbands,et al.  Social status and perception of tourism in Zambia. , 1989 .

[69]  Devi Jankowicz,et al.  Why does subjectivity make us nervous , 2001 .

[70]  Marta A. Geletkanycz,et al.  Bound by the past? Experience-based effects on commitment to the strategic status quo , 2001 .

[71]  R. George Tourist's perceptions of safety and security while visiting Cape Town , 2003 .

[72]  J. O. Ogbor Mythicizing and Reification in Entrepreneurial Discourse: Ideology‐Critique of Entrepreneurial Studies , 2000 .

[73]  Robin M. Hogarth,et al.  The Social Capital of French and American Managers , 2000 .

[74]  Roger J. Calantone,et al.  Competitive forces and strategic choice decisions: An experimental investigation in the United States and Japan , 2002 .

[75]  Benyamin Lichtenstein,et al.  Relationality in Organizational Research: Exploring The Space Between , 2000 .

[76]  William Mackaness,et al.  Management 'intuition': An interpretative account of structure and content of decision schemas using cognitive maps , 2001 .

[77]  B. Ritchie Chaos, crises and disasters: a strategic approach to crisis management in the tourism industry , 2004 .

[78]  Gomes Pj Is success a sin? A conversation with the reverend Peter J. Gomes. Interview by David A. Light. , 2001 .

[79]  John M. Mezias,et al.  Studying the Accuracy of Managers' Perceptions: A Research Odyssey , 2003 .

[80]  J. Vermunt,et al.  The Role of Personality Traits and Goal Orientations in Strategy Use. , 2001, Contemporary educational psychology.

[81]  Gordon R Waitt,et al.  Consuming heritage: Perceived historical authenticity , 2000 .

[82]  A. Pizam,et al.  Perceived impacts of tourism: The case of samos , 1996 .