Roman game domination number of a graph

The Roman game domination number of an undirected graph G is defined by the following game. Players $$\mathcal {A}$$A and $$\mathcal {D}$$D orient the edges of the graph G alternately, with $$\mathcal {D}$$D playing first, until all edges are oriented. Player $$\mathcal {D}$$D (frequently called Dominator) tries to minimize the Roman domination number of the resulting digraph, while player $$\mathcal {A}$$A (Avoider) tries to maximize it. This game gives a unique number depending only on G, if we suppose that both $$\mathcal {A}$$A and $$\mathcal {D}$$D play according to their optimal strategies. This number is called the Roman game domination number of G and is denoted by $$\gamma _{Rg}(G)$$γRg(G). In this paper we initiate the study of the Roman game domination number of a graph and we establish some bounds on $$\gamma _{Rg}(G)$$γRg(G). We also determine the Roman game domination number for some classes of graphs.

[1]  Charles S. Revelle,et al.  Defendens Imperium Romanum: A Classical Problem in Military Strategy , 2000, Am. Math. Mon..

[2]  Béla Bollobás,et al.  The oriented cycle game , 1998, Discret. Math..

[3]  Peter J. Slater,et al.  Fundamentals of domination in graphs , 1998, Pure and applied mathematics.

[4]  I. Stewart Defend the Roman Empire , 1999 .

[5]  D. West Introduction to Graph Theory , 1995 .

[6]  Noga Alon,et al.  Game domination number , 2002, Discret. Math..