A high-speed differential CMOS Schmitt trigger with regenerative current feedback and adjustable hysteresis

This paper presents a brief overview of Schmitt triggers and proposes a new differential current-feedback Schmitt trigger. The hysteresis of the proposed Schmitt trigger is generated using regenerative current feedback and can be adjusted by varying the current of the regenerative feedback network. The center of the hysteresis can also be adjusted by varying the common-mode input voltage. The proposed Schmitt trigger has the characteristics of current-mode circuits, making it particularly attractive for low-voltage high-speed applications. The proposed Schmitt trigger has been designed in TSMC-0.18 μm 1.8 V CMOS technology and analyzed using Spectre from Cadence Design Systems with BSIM3V3 device models. Simulation results are presented.

[1]  V. A. Pedroni,et al.  Low-voltage high-speed Schmitt trigger and compact window comparator , 2005 .

[2]  R. Sapawi,et al.  Performance of CMOS Schmitt Trigger , 2008, 2008 International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering.

[3]  Said F. Al-Sarawi,et al.  Low power Schmitt trigger circuit , 2002 .

[4]  Takahiro Hanyu,et al.  Highly reliable Multiple-Valued Circuit Based on Dual-Rail Differential Logic , 2006, 36th International Symposium on Multiple-Valued Logic (ISMVL'06).

[5]  Chung-Yu Wu,et al.  A low-photocurrent CMOS retinal focal-plane sensor with a pseudo-BJT smoothing network and an adaptive current Schmitt trigger for scanner applications , 2004 .

[6]  Dongwon Park,et al.  Wide dynamic range and high SNR self-reset CMOS image sensor using a Schmitt trigger , 2008, 2008 IEEE Sensors.

[7]  A. Pfister,et al.  Novel CMOS Schmitt trigger with controllable hysteresis , 1992 .

[8]  Soon-Young Park,et al.  Segmentation of Medical Image Using a Statistical Technique and Its 3D Visualization , 2007, 2007 International Symposium on Information Technology Convergence (ISITC 2007).

[9]  W. Liu,et al.  A neuro-stimulus chip with telemetry unit for retinal prosthetic device , 2000, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[10]  D.J. Allstot A precision variable-supply CMOS comparator , 1982, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[11]  Yongchae Jeong,et al.  A Modified CMOS Frequency Doubler Considering Delay Time Matching Condition , 2007, 2007 International Symposium on Information Technology Convergence (ISITC 2007).

[12]  O. H. Schmitt,et al.  A thermionic trigger , 1938 .

[13]  A. Sedra Microelectronic circuits , 1982 .

[14]  Igor M. Filanovsky,et al.  CMOS Schmitt trigger design , 1994 .

[15]  Chi Zhang,et al.  Low voltage CMOS Schmitt trigger circuits , 2003 .

[16]  Fei Yuan,et al.  CMOS Current-Mode Circuits for Data Communications (Analog Circuits and Signal Processing) , 2006 .

[17]  W. Guggenbuhl,et al.  CMOS current schmitt trigger with fully adjustable hysteresis , 1989 .

[18]  W. Guggenbuhl,et al.  Novel CMOS current Schmitt trigger , 1988 .

[19]  Degang Chen,et al.  Adjustable hysteresis CMOS Schmitt triggers , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[20]  Baoyong Chi,et al.  A 2.4 GHz low power wireless transceiver analog front-end for endoscopy capsule system , 2007 .

[21]  Fei Yuan,et al.  CMOS Current-Mode Circuits for Data Communications (Analog Circuits and Signal Processing) , 2006 .

[22]  Z. Wang,et al.  CMOS adjustable Schmitt triggers , 1991 .

[23]  Michel Steyaert,et al.  Novel cmos schmitt trigger , 1986 .

[24]  Wonchan Kim,et al.  A new waveform-reshaping circuit: an alternative approach to Schmitt trigger , 1993 .

[25]  K. Roy,et al.  A 160 mV Robust Schmitt Trigger Based Subthreshold SRAM , 2007, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.