Numerical Algorithms for Multi-Cell Optimal Downlink Beamforming Problem with Per-Base Station Power Constraints

Coordinated scheduling is a hot topic recently. Inter-cell interference is crucial to the improvement of system throughput, especially in OFDMA system. In this work, the optimization of beamforming in multiple-input single-output (MISO) downlink system is considered. The uplink-downlink duality has been widely used in this sort of research. By the conclusion of a previous work, we provide some practical iterative algorithms which help to obtain the beamformers satisfying the necessary optimality conditions of the dual uplink problem. Simulation results show the convergence and the efficiency of proposed algorithms.

[1]  Roy D. Yates,et al.  A Framework for Uplink Power Control in Cellular Radio Systems , 1995, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[2]  David Gesbert,et al.  Binary Power Control for Sum Rate Maximization over Multiple Interfering Links , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[3]  Wei Yu,et al.  An introduction to convex optimization for communications and signal processing , 2006, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[4]  Xiaodong Wang,et al.  Coordinated Scheduling and Power Allocation in Downlink Multicell OFDMA Networks , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[5]  Wei Yu,et al.  Transmitter Optimization for the Multi-Antenna Downlink With Per-Antenna Power Constraints , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[6]  Janghoon Yang,et al.  Multi-cell uplink-downlink beamforming throughput duality based on Lagrangian duality with per-base station power constraints , 2008, IEEE Communications Letters.

[7]  Jamie S. Evans,et al.  Low-Complexity Distributed Algorithms for Spectrum Balancing in Multi-User DSL Networks , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Communications.

[8]  C.-C. Jay Kuo,et al.  Multicell OFDMA Downlink Resource Allocation Using a Graphic Framework , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[9]  Stephen P. Boyd,et al.  Convex Optimization , 2004, Algorithms and Theory of Computation Handbook.

[10]  Wei Yu,et al.  Coordinated beamforming for the multi-cell multi-antenna wireless system , 2008, 2008 42nd Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems.