Syntactic ECG processing: A review

Abstract The work which has been made so far in the field of syntactic electrocardiogram (ECG) processing is reviewed in this paper. Although syntactic methods seem suitable to the analysis of waveforms, not much progress has been made in the area of ECG waveforms. The reasons for this are given together with directions on how the difficulties could be overcome.

[1]  R E Bonner,et al.  A new computer program for analysis of scalar electrocardiograms. , 1972, Computers and biomedical research, an international journal.

[2]  John K. Tsotsos,et al.  Building Knowledge-Based Systems: The PSN Experience , 1983, Computer.

[3]  G Papakonstantinou,et al.  Syntactic filtering of ECG waveforms. , 1981, Computers and biomedical research, an international journal.

[4]  R. L. Simmons,et al.  Task force III: Computers in diagnostic electrocardiography , 1978 .

[5]  Theodosios Pavlidis,et al.  Waveform Segmentation Through Functional Approximation , 1973, IEEE Transactions on Computers.

[6]  Ivaturi S. N. Murthy,et al.  Syntactic Approach to ECG Rhythm Analysis , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[7]  George K. Papakonstantinou,et al.  An attribute grammar for QRS detection , 1986, Pattern Recognit..

[8]  Steven L. Horowitz,et al.  A syntactic algorithm for peak detection in waveforms with applications to cardiography , 1975, Commun. ACM.

[9]  Jack Sklansky,et al.  Fast polygonal approximation of digitized curves , 1980, Pattern Recognit..

[10]  S. L. Horowitz,et al.  Peak Recognition in Waveforms , 1977 .

[11]  Theodosios Pavlidis,et al.  Segmentation of Plane Curves , 1974, IEEE Transactions on Computers.

[12]  E Skordalakis Recognition of noisy peaks in ECG waveforms. , 1984, Computers and biomedical research, an international journal.

[13]  V. Froelicher,et al.  Computer analysis of the exercise ECG: a review. , 1980, Progress in cardiovascular diseases.

[14]  George K. Papakonstantinou An Interpreter of Attribute Grammars and Its Application to Waveform Analysis , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.

[15]  Kenneth P. Birman,et al.  Rule-Based Learning for More Accurate ECG Analysis , 1982, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[16]  George K. Papakonstantinou,et al.  A fast piecewise linear approximation algorithm , 1983 .

[17]  R. K. Helppi,et al.  Computer analysis of rest and exercise electrocardiograms. , 1972, Computers and biomedical research, an international journal.

[18]  Gustavo Belforte,et al.  A Contribution to the Automatic Processing of Electrocardiograms Using Syntactic Methods , 1979, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[19]  K P Birman,et al.  Using SEEK for multichannel pattern recognition. , 1983, Computers and biomedical research, an international journal.