Investigation of the Flow in Pelton Turbinesand the Influence of the Casing

At the institute for waterpower and pumps at the University of Technology Vienna we do a lot of research work observing the flow in the casing and the buckets of Pelton turbines. One interest of our research is to find criteria to estimate the influence of the splash water distribution in the casing on the turbine efficiency. Knowing the splash water distribution it is further possible to develop methods to provide visual documentation of the flow in and around the buckets from the beginning to the end of interaction.