Handbook of Alternative Fuel Technologies

This book blends up-to-date technical information with current trend analyses and feasible implementation strategies in developing alternative energy sources. The book describes clean and alternative methods of producing liquid fuels, crude oil, syngas, and methanol from coal, coal slurry, natural gas, resids, oil sand bitumen, and oil shale. The book details the chemical reaction mechanisms, biological processes, and unit operations for converting corn, lignocellulosic materials, and biomass into alcoholic fuels. The processes and thermodynamics of converting various waste materials into energy is also presented. The book details the chemical processes for each technology and assesses the environmental impacts, benefits, and performance of the various processes and fuel products. The book focuses on the different intermediates and raw material options that can generate energy output and products equivalent to conventional petroleum sources. It presents short-term options for clean alternative energy sources that complement the development of long-term sustainable energy infrastructures. The book also summarizes processing and transportation issues, safety concerns, regulations, and other practical considerations associated with alternative fuels. The final chapters of the book discuss the science, benefits, and applications of geothermal energy, nuclear energy, and fuel cells.

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