Graduate Teaching Assistants: Ethical Training, Beliefs, and Practices

This study assessed several ethical issues and judgments facing graduate teaching assistants (GTAs). Psychology GTAs judged the ethics of a number of teaching-related behaviors and rated how frequently they practiced those behaviors. Judgments of how ethical GTAs believed various behaviors to be, and the frequency with which they engaged in them, varied somewhat based on age, gender, training, and other factors. Moreover, several discrepancies were found between ethical judgments and practice. For example, most GTAs judged it unethical to teach without adequate preparation and to ignore unethical behavior of faculty, but most reported practicing these behaviors at least on occasion. These data highlight the risk for unethical behavior among GTAs and the lack of preparation for dealing with that risk.

[1]  Alan S. Miller,et al.  TRENDS IN AMERICAN PUBLIC OPINION : A COHORT ANALYSIS OF SHIFTING ATTITUDES FROM 1972-1990 , 1997 .

[2]  B. Tabachnick,et al.  Ethics of practice. The beliefs and behaviors of psychologists as therapists. , 1987, The American psychologist.

[3]  B. Tabachnick,et al.  Ethics of teaching: Beliefs and behaviors of psychologists as educators. , 1991 .

[4]  L. Farrand THE AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION. , 1897, Science.

[5]  G. Allen,et al.  Graduate students' experiences in dealing with impaired Peer, compared with faculty predictions: An exploratory study , 1991 .

[6]  John W. Rushin,et al.  Graduate Teaching Assistant Training: A Basis for Improvement of College Biology Teaching & Faculty Development? , 1997 .

[7]  Ethics in Teaching , 1991 .

[8]  K. Kitchener,et al.  Ethical transgressions of psychology graduate students: Critical incidents with implications for training. , 1997 .

[9]  The Training of Teaching Assistants in Departments of History , 1991 .

[10]  Steven M. Cahn Saints and Scamps: Ethics in Academia , 1986 .

[11]  P. Markie A Professor's Duties: Ethical Issues in College Teaching , 1994 .

[12]  Robert D. Abbott,et al.  Teaching Assistant Training in the 1990s , 1990 .

[13]  P. Keith-Spiegel Teaching psychologists and the new APA ethics code: do we fit in? , 1994, Professional psychology, research and practice.

[14]  M. Schlossberg Ethics in Psychology: Professional Standards and Cases. , 1986 .

[15]  B. Perlman,et al.  A Faculty Perspective on Teaching Assistant Training , 1997 .

[16]  M. Handelsman Problems with ethics training by "osmosis." , 1986 .

[17]  D. Douglass,et al.  Ethics and the Persuasive Enterprise of Teaching Psychology. , 1998 .

[18]  N. Busch-Rossnagel,et al.  Responding to graduate students' professional deficiencies: a national survey. , 1995, Journal of clinical psychology.

[19]  K. A. Folse,et al.  Ethics and the Profession: Graduate Student Training. , 1991 .

[20]  J. Bernard,et al.  The failure of clinical psychology graduate students to apply understood ethical principles. , 1986 .

[21]  Patricia Keith-Spiegel,et al.  Ethics in Psychology : Professional Standards and Cases , 1998 .

[22]  A. Lumsden Training Graduate Students to Teach (Your Graduate Students Can Become More Effective Teachers Both for Your Department and the Departments They Will Join as Professors) , 1993 .

[23]  T. Gutheil,et al.  The concept of boundaries in clinical practice: theoretical and risk-management dimensions. , 1993, The American journal of psychiatry.

[24]  M. Hagen,et al.  Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. , 2002, The American psychologist.

[25]  J. Lowman,et al.  What Should Graduate Teaching Assistants Know about Teaching? , 1993 .

[26]  H. Garb,et al.  Clinical judgment, clinical training, and professional experience. , 1989, Psychological bulletin.

[27]  E. Altmaier,et al.  The relationship of prior training and previous teaching experience to self-efficacy among graduate teaching assistants , 1994 .