Orthotic Device Research

Orthoses are assistive devices that support joints through alignment, stabilization, or assisting weakened musculature. The cost associated with orthotic treatment is substantial, and the demand is outpacing the supply. Patient comfort and performance are influenced by orthosis fit (size or shape) as well as function (mechanical aspects). To achieve optimal performance outcomes, an orthosis must be customized to the individual patient. However, traditional fabrication methods do not readily support the objective prescription and manufacture of orthosis mechanical aspects. There is a need for processes that promote better patient outcomes. Here, we seek to identify promising approaches, contemporary methods, and existing gaps that may provide enhanced benefit and value to the orthotic user. This chapter examines the current state of patient care practices as well as cutting-edge research and technologies primarily associated with ankle-foot orthoses.