Reciprocal-load elevating test machine, elevating test system and elevating test method

The invention discloses a reciprocal-load elevating test machine, an elevating test system and an elevating test method. The machine comprises a frame, a motor actuating module and a hydraulic cylinder actuating module, wherein the motor actuating module is mounted at an outer wall of one side of the frame, and the hydraulic cylinder actuating module is mounted in the frame. The motor actuating module and the hydraulic cylinder actuating module are arranged, detection on integral bearing capabilities of a lifting-up hydraulic cylinder elevating device and a rack-and-pinion type elevating device can be carried out, so practical work performance detection on a drilling platform elevating device can be carried out at any time in a design and production process of the drilling platform elevating device, detection carried out only in the assembly field of a drilling platform is not necessary, and detection efficiency is improved. The motor actuating module and the hydraulic cylinder actuating module can be reciprocal loads, no extra load is needed, and detection cost is greatly reduced.