RELIABILITY BASED SERVICE LIFE PREDICTION OF CORROSION AFFECTED CONCRETE STRUCTURES

A review of the most recently published literature suggests that the prediction of service life of corrosion affected concrete structures remains at the stage of parametric studies, in spite of intensive research on reinforcement corrosion in concrete structures for the past three decades or so. The intention of this paper is to present a performance-based methodology for service life prediction of corrosion affected concrete structures and apply it to flexural members in marine environments. Reliability methods are employed to determine the time period for each phase of service life. It is found that corrosion induced concrete cracking would occur in reinforced concrete flexural members at about 18% of its total service life, and that, once reinforced concrete flexural members become unserviceable due to corrosion induced excessive deflection, there is about 13% of the service life remaining before the structures finally become unsafe. It is concluded that the methodology presented in this paper can serv...

[1]  C. Andrade,et al.  An Initial Effort to Use the Corrosion Rate Measurements for Estimating Rebar Durability , 1990 .

[2]  R Francois,et al.  INFLUENCES OF BENDING CRACK AND WATER-CEMENT RATIO ON CHLORIDE-INDUCED CORROSION OF MAIN REINFORCING BARS AND STIRRUPS. DISCUSSION AND CLOSURE , 2001 .

[3]  K. Tuutti Corrosion of steel in concrete , 1982 .

[4]  C. Andrade,et al.  Some questions on the corrosion of steel in concrete. Part II: Corrosion mechanism and monitoring, service life prediction and protection methods , 1996 .

[5]  J. Broomfield Corrosion of Steel in Concrete: Understanding, investigation and repair , 1996 .

[6]  J. G. Macgregor,et al.  Statistical Descriptions of Strength of Concrete , 1979 .

[7]  F. Mohamed,et al.  Correlations between the minimum grain size produced by milling and material parameters , 2003 .

[8]  H. Hamada,et al.  INITIATION OF CHLORIDE-INDUCED REINFORCEMENT CORROSION IN CONCRETE STRUCTURAL MEMBERS--PREDICTION. DISCUSSION AND CLOSURE , 2003 .

[9]  Dan M. Frangopol,et al.  Reliability of Reinforced Concrete Girders Under Corrosion Attack , 1997 .

[10]  S. Timoshenko,et al.  Theory of elasticity , 1975 .

[11]  Kevin R. Hall Review of Probabilistic design methods for vertical breakwaters by H. Oumeraci, A. Kortenhaus, W. Allsop, M. de Groot, R. Crouch, H. Vrijling, and H. Voortman , 2002 .

[12]  Hocine Oumeraci,et al.  Probabilistic Design Tools for Vertical Breakwaters , 2001 .

[13]  Chun‐Qing Li,et al.  Initiation of Chloride-Induced Reinforcement Corrosion in Concrete Structural Members—Prediction , 2002 .

[14]  Chun Qing Li,et al.  Corrosion Initiation of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete under Natural Salt Spray and Service Loading—Results and Analysis , 2000 .

[15]  Robert E. Melchers,et al.  Structural Reliability: Analysis and Prediction , 1987 .

[16]  Pd Cady,et al.  Chloride Penetration and the Deterioration of Concrete Bridge Decks , 1983 .

[17]  D E Tonini,et al.  CHLORIDE CORROSION OF STEEL IN CONCRETE , 1977 .

[18]  Alberto A. Sagüés,et al.  Corrosion of Metals in Concrete , 2004 .

[19]  Matthew A. Miltenberger,et al.  PREDICTING THE SERVICE LIFE OF CONCRETE MARINE STRUCTURES: AN ENVIRONMENTAL METHODOLOGY , 1998 .

[20]  Stavroula J. Pantazopoulou,et al.  Modeling Cover-Cracking due to Reinforcement Corrosion in RC Structures , 2001 .

[21]  Changwen Hu,et al.  Synthesis, characterization and crystal structures of dibenzo-18-crown-6 sodium isopolytungstates , 2002 .

[22]  Cruz Alonso,et al.  Cover cracking as a function of rebar corrosion: Part 2—Numerical model , 1993 .

[23]  Damian J. Kulash Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP) , 1992 .

[24]  M Maage,et al.  SERVICE LIFE PREDICTION OF EXISTING CONCRETE STRUCTURES EXPOSED TO MARINE ENVIRONMENT , 1996 .

[25]  R I Gilbert,et al.  Time Effects in Concrete Structures , 1988 .

[26]  C. Q. Li,et al.  Life-Cycle Modeling of Corrosion-Affected Concrete Structures: Propagation , 2003 .

[27]  Richard E. Weyers,et al.  MODELING THE TIME-TO-CORROSION CRACKING IN CHLORIDE CONTAMINATED REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES , 1998 .

[28]  Jeffrey R. Marks,et al.  Oncogenic properties of PPM1D located within a breast cancer amplification epicenter at 17q23 , 2002, Nature Genetics.

[29]  N. Otsuki,et al.  Influences of Bending Crack and Water-Cement Ratio on Chloride-Induced Corrosion of Main Reinforcing Bars and Stirrups , 2000 .

[30]  W. Jason Weiss,et al.  Interaction between Loading, Corrosion, and Serviceability of Reinforced Concrete , 2000 .

[31]  Bent Sørensen,et al.  Evaluation of Repair and Maintenance Strategies for Concrete Coastal Bridges on a Probabilistic Basis , 1999 .

[32]  Zdenek P. Bazant,et al.  PHYSICAL MODEL FOR STEEL CORROSION IN CONCRETE SEA STRUCTURES­ THEORY , 1979 .

[33]  Cruz Alonso,et al.  Cover cracking as a function of bar corrosion: Part I-Experimental test , 1993 .