Continuous toluene vapor remediation in a well-mixed bioreactor

Mass transfer and bioremediation of toluene from a contaminated air stream has been investigated using a continuous flow, stirred tank bioreactor. The toluene mass transfer coefficients varied from 3.1 to 3.8 h−1 as the agitation speed increased from 300 to 600 rpm. Using a pure culture, toluene could not be continuously bioremediated as a sole substrate. When ethanol was used as a cosubstrate, toluene was continuously captured and bioremediated at rates up to 90 mg/L·h with removal efficiencies up to 90%, while ethanol was simultaneously degraded at rates up to 250 mg/L·h. Using benzyl alcohol as the cosubstrate, toluene removal efficiencies were above 97% at continuous loading rates of 90 mg/L·h and benzyl alcohol loading rates up to 300 mg/L·h. A l'aide d'un bioreacteur a reservoir agite a ecoulement continu, on a etudie le transfert de matiere et la bioremediation de toluene venant d'un courant d'air contamine. Les coefficients de transfert de matiere du tolene varient entre 3,1 et 3,8 h−1 lorsque la vitesse d'agitation augmente de 300 a 600 tr/min. Avec une culture pure, le toluene n'a pas pu etre traite en continu comme substrat unique. Avec de l'ethanol comme cosubstrat, le toluene a pu etre capture et traite en continu a des vitesses allant jusqu'a 90 mg/L·h avec des efficacites de retrait atteignant 90%, tandis que l'ethanol s'est degrade simultanement a des vitesses allant jusqu'a 250 mg/L·h. Avec de l'alcool de benzyle comme cosubstrat, les efficacites de retrait du toluene depassent 97% a des vitesses de chargement continues de 90 mg/L·h et des vitesses de chargement d'alcool de benzyle allant jusqu'a 300 mg/L·h.

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