Uncertainty Treatment in a Surface Filling Mobile Robot

We have elaborated an autonomous mobile robot capable of exploring and navigating the entire accessible area in a closed a-priori unknown environment. In order to carry out this mission several modules execute in parallel as the robot evolves. The main modules developed are: the navigation strategy, the localisation system and the map building procedure. This paper shows the models and mechanisms used to overcome uncertainty of the sensors and of the motion system. Robustness of the system is augmented both by considering uncertainty inside each module and by an intrinsic co-operation between modules. A high level of performance has been reached at low hardware requirements.

[1]  Hugh F. Durrant-Whyte,et al.  Mobile robot localization by tracking geometric beacons , 1991, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[2]  Vladimir J. Lumelsky,et al.  Dynamic path planning in sensor-based terrain acquisition , 1990, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[3]  Hans P. Moravec,et al.  High resolution maps from wide angle sonar , 1985, Proceedings. 1985 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[4]  Roman Kuc,et al.  A Physically Based Navigation Strategy for Sonar-Guided Vehicles , 1991, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[5]  James L. Crowley,et al.  Navigation for an intelligent mobile robot , 1985, IEEE J. Robotics Autom..

[6]  Bernt Schiele,et al.  A comparison of position estimation techniques using occupancy grids , 1994, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[7]  Micha Sharir,et al.  A Survey of Motion Planning and Related Geometric Algorithms , 1988, Artificial Intelligence.

[8]  S. Sitharama Iyengar,et al.  On terrain acquisition by a finite-sized mobile robot in plane , 1987, Proceedings. 1987 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[9]  Ingemar J. Cox Blanche: Position Estimation for an Autonomous Robot Vehicle , 1990, Autonomous Robot Vehicles.

[10]  Ernest L. Hall,et al.  Region filling operations with random obstacle avoidance for mobile robots , 1988, J. Field Robotics.

[11]  A. Suarez,et al.  An autonomous vehicle for surface filling , 1995, Proceedings of the Intelligent Vehicles '95. Symposium.

[12]  Yoram Koren,et al.  Histogramic in-motion mapping for mobile robot obstacle avoidance , 1991, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..