Toward indoor flying robots

Developing a research autonomous plane for flying in a laboratory space is a challenge that forces one to understand the specific aerodynamic, power and construction constraints. In order to obtain a very slow flight while maintaining a high maneuverability, ultralight structures and adequate components are required. In this paper we analyze the wing, propeller and motor characteristics and propose a methodology to optimize the motor/gear/propeller system. The C4 model plane (50g, 1.5m/s) demonstrates the feasibility of such a laboratory flying test-bed.

[1]  Y. Tai,et al.  Microbat: A Palm-Sized Electrically Powered Ornithopter , 2001 .

[2]  Isao Shimoyama,et al.  Scaling in microrobots , 1995, Proceedings 1995 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Human Robot Interaction and Cooperative Robots.

[3]  Martin Simons,et al.  Model Aircraft Aerodynamics , 1983 .

[4]  Ronald S. Fearing,et al.  Wing transmission for a micromechanical flying insect , 2000, Proceedings 2000 ICRA. Millennium Conference. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. Symposia Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37065).

[5]  Heinrich H. Bülthoff,et al.  Insect Inspired Visual Control of Translatory Flight , 2001, ECAL.

[6]  Matthew T. Keennon,et al.  Development of the Black Widow Micro Air Vehicle , 2001 .

[7]  F. Prinz,et al.  The Mesicopter: A Meso-Scale Flight Vehicle NIAC Phase II Technical Proposal , 1999 .

[8]  Fumiya Iida,et al.  Goal-Directed Navigation of an Autonomous Flying Robot Using Biologically Inspired Cheap Vision , 2001 .

[9]  James P. Ostrowski,et al.  Visual servoing with dynamics: control of an unmanned blimp , 1999, Proceedings 1999 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.99CH36288C).

[10]  N. Franceschini,et al.  From insect vision to robot vision , 1992 .

[11]  Reg G. Austin The Sprite aerial robot , 1997 .

[12]  H. Squire Theory of Flight , 1957, Nature.

[13]  M. Dickinson,et al.  Wing rotation and the aerodynamic basis of insect flight. , 1999, Science.

[14]  R. V. Mises Theory of Flight , 1959 .