Voting Made Safe and Easy: The Impact of e-voting on Citizen Perceptions*

Voting technologies frame the voting experience. Different ways of presenting information to voters, registering voter choices and counting ballots may change the voting experience and cause individuals to re-evaluate the legitimacy of the electoral process. Yet few field experiments have evaluated how voting technologies affect the voting experience. This article uses unique data from a recent e-voting field experiment in Salta, Argentina to study these questions. It employs propensity-score matching methods to measure the causal effect of replacing traditional voting technology with e-voting on the voting experience. The study's main finding is that while e-voters perceive the new technology as easier to use and more likely to register votes as intended—and support replacing traditional voting technologies with e-voting—the new technologies also raise some concerns about ballot secrecy.

[1]  Luke Keele,et al.  An overview of rbounds: An R package for Rosenbaum bounds sensitivity analysis with matched data. , 2010 .

[2]  Ryan L. Claassen,et al.  Voter Confidence and the Election-Day Voting Experience , 2013 .

[3]  Gary King,et al.  MatchIt: Nonparametric Preprocessing for Parametric Causal Inference , 2011 .

[4]  D. Easton A Re-assessment of the Concept of Political Support , 1975, British Journal of Political Science.

[5]  R. Michael Alvarez,et al.  Assessing Voters' Attitudes towards Electronic Voting in Latin America: Evidence from Colombia's 2007 E-Voting Pilot , 2009, VoteID.

[6]  Gary King,et al.  Matching as Nonparametric Preprocessing for Reducing Model Dependence in Parametric Causal Inference , 2007, Political Analysis.

[7]  P. Norris Critical citizens : global support for democratic government , 1999 .

[8]  Dan S. Wallach,et al.  Electronic voting machines versus traditional methods: improved preference, similar performance , 2008, CHI.

[9]  S. Morgan,et al.  Matching Estimators of Causal Effects , 2006 .

[10]  P. Norris Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide , 2001 .

[11]  W. G. Cochran,et al.  Controlling Bias in Observational Studies: A Review. , 1974 .

[12]  T. Hall,et al.  Electoral Context and Voter Confidence: How The Context of an Election Shapes Voter Confidence in the Process , 2009 .

[13]  David C. Kimball,et al.  Voting Technology, Ballot Measures, and Residual Votes , 2008 .

[14]  R. Michael Alvarez,et al.  Electronic elections - the perils and promises of digital democracy , 2008 .

[15]  T. Shakespeare,et al.  Observational Studies , 2003 .

[16]  R. Alvarez,et al.  The Impact of New Technologies on Voter Confidence in Latin America: Evidence from E-Voting Experiments in Argentina and Colombia , 2011 .

[17]  Dan S. Wallach,et al.  Voting Technology, Election Administration, and Voter Performance , 2008 .

[18]  R. Michael Alvarez,et al.  Who Overvotes, Who Undervotes, Using Punchcards? Evidence from Los Angeles County , 2004 .

[19]  Paul S. Herrnson,et al.  The Impact of Ballot Type on Voter Errors , 2012 .

[20]  R. Alvarez,et al.  Are Americans Confident Their Ballots Are Counted? , 2008, The Journal of Politics.

[21]  R. Alvarez,et al.  Assessing the Impact of Alternative Voting Technologies on Multi-Party Elections: Design Features, Heuristic Processing and Voter Choice , 2011 .

[22]  Andreu Riera,et al.  Bringing Confidence to Electronic Voting , 2003 .

[23]  Luciano Batista,et al.  E-Voting in Brazil - The Risks to Democracy , 2006, Electronic Voting.

[24]  R. Michael Alvarez,et al.  Point, Click, and Vote - The Future of Internet Voting , 2003 .

[25]  Paul S. Herrnson,et al.  Voting Technology: The Not-So-Simple Act of Casting a Ballot , 2007 .

[26]  Kosuke Imai,et al.  Do Get-Out-the-Vote Calls Reduce Turnout? The Importance of Statistical Methods for Field Experiments , 2005, American Political Science Review.

[27]  Sarah Birch,et al.  Remote Electronic Voting: Free, Fair and Secret? , 2004 .

[29]  Gregory A. Huber,et al.  Do Perceptions of Ballot Secrecy Influence Turnout? Results from a Field Experiment , 2011 .

[30]  Stewart,et al.  Election Technology and the Voting Experience in 2008 , 2009 .

[31]  Julia Pomares,et al.  Ballot design and split ticket voting in multiparty systems: Experimental evidence on information effects and vote choice , 2009 .

[32]  J. Mccoy The Referendum in Venezuela: One Act in an Unfinished Drama , 2005 .