MSM photodetector with an integrated microlens array for improved optical coupling

We describe the fabrication of an array of integrated cylindrical microlenses on top of a single GaAs MSM photodetector. Preliminary experimental data already shows an increase of about 11% on the photocurrent of the MSM photodiode as a result of the improved optical coupling efficiency. However ray-tracing calculations indicate that this increase can reach values as high as 50% with a more careful lens design.