The continual need for improvement to avoid derailment: a study of college and university administrators

Understanding what relates to the behaviours associated with derailment (i.e. failure or burnout in managerial positions) may prevent costly outcomes of derailment for the manager, co‐workers and the organization. The outcomes of derailment are especially pertinent with those working in college and university administration as many, including faculty, other staff and students, depend on these administrators. Data collected about 173 middle‐ and top‐level college and university administrators from 88 different colleges and universities across the USA revealed that self‐ and observer‐ratings (peers and direct reports) of willingness to improve negatively related to boss ratings of derailment. Specifically, the more administrators were willing to improve (and the more others believed those administrators were willing to improve), the less likely it was that bosses believed those administrators displayed the characteristics and behaviours associated with derailment. We conclude with a discussion of our findings including guidance for college and university administrators.

[1]  B. Bennett,et al.  The Nature of Student Affairs Work at Historically Black Colleges and Universities , 2006 .

[2]  Michael A. McDaniel,et al.  A reexamination of black-white mean differences in work performance: more data, more moderators. , 2006, The Journal of applied psychology.

[3]  S. Ting,et al.  The CCL Handbook of Coaching: A Guide for the Leader Coach , 2006 .

[4]  Joan B. Hirt Where You Work Matters : Student Affairs Administration at Different Types of Institutions , 2006 .

[5]  Shelley Paewai,et al.  Academic Staff Workloads and Job Satisfaction: Expectations and values in academe , 2006 .

[6]  J. Lackritz Exploring burnout among university faculty: incidence, performance, and demographic issues , 2004 .

[7]  Henry H. Beam,et al.  Why Smart Executives Fail , 2004 .

[8]  Sandra Acker *,et al.  Sleepless in academia , 2004 .

[9]  Adrianna Kezar,et al.  Achieving Student Success: Strategies for Creating Partnerships Between Academic and Student Affairs , 2003 .

[10]  Christa Metzger Self/Inner Development of Educational Administrators , 2003 .

[11]  Allen I. Huffcutt,et al.  Ethnic group differences in measures of job performance: a new meta-analysis. , 2003, The Journal of applied psychology.

[12]  C. Fletcher,et al.  Assessing self‐awareness: some issues and methods , 2003 .

[13]  David L. Dotlich,et al.  Why CEOs Fail: The 11 Behaviors That Can Derail Your Climb to the Top--And How to Manage Them , 2003 .

[14]  Steven E. Scullen,et al.  Evidence of the construct validity of developmental ratings of managerial performance. , 2003, The Journal of applied psychology.

[15]  Robert Loo,et al.  Journaling: A Learning Tool for Project Management Training and Team-building , 2002 .

[16]  Suzy Wales,et al.  Why coaching? , 2002 .

[17]  F. Shipper,et al.  A study of impending derailment and recovery of middle managers across career stages , 2000 .

[18]  Janet K. Swim,et al.  Evaluating Gender Biases on Actual Job Performance of Real People: A Meta-Analysis1 , 2000 .

[19]  J. Conway,et al.  Managerial Performance Development Constructs and Personality Correlates , 2000 .

[20]  Chet Robie,et al.  A new look at within-source interrater reliability of 360-degree feedback ratings. , 1998 .

[21]  David A. Waldman,et al.  Has 360 degree feedback gone amok , 1998 .

[22]  C. Disque Improving Staffing Practices in Student Affairs , 1998 .

[23]  Mary F. Howard-Hamilton,et al.  Burnout and Related Factors: Differences between Women and Men in Student Affairs , 1998 .

[24]  Allen I. Huffcutt,et al.  Psychometric properties of multisource performance ratings: A meta-analysis of subordinate, supervisor, peer, and self-ratings. , 1997 .

[25]  Don G. Creamer,et al.  Improving Staffing Practices in Student Affairs , 1997 .

[26]  A. H. Church,et al.  Managerial self-awareness in high-performing individuals in organizations. , 1997, The Journal of applied psychology.

[27]  John W. Fleenor,et al.  Self-other rating agreement and leader effectiveness , 1996 .

[28]  Chockalingam Viswesvaran,et al.  Comparative analysis of the reliability of job performance ratings , 1996 .

[29]  Mark S. Teachout,et al.  THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK EXPERIENCE AND JOB PERFORMANCE: A CONCEPTUAL AND META‐ANALYTIC REVIEW , 1995 .

[30]  J. Leslie,et al.  Why executives derail: perspectives across time and cultures , 1995 .

[31]  Kevin R. Murphy,et al.  Understanding Performance Appraisal: Social, Organizational, and Goal-Based Perspectives , 1995 .

[32]  J. Leslie,et al.  An examination of the relationships among self‐perception accuracy, self‐awareness, gender, and leader effectiveness , 1993 .

[33]  A. Sandeen The chief student affairs officer : leader, manager, mediator, educator , 1993 .

[34]  S. Rickard,et al.  Effective Leadership in Student Services: Voices from the Field , 1992 .

[35]  J. Leslie,et al.  Feedback to Managers, Volume I: A Guide to Evaluating Multi-Rater Feedback Instruments. , 1991 .

[36]  Y. Neumann,et al.  Determinants and Correlates of Faculty Burn‐out in US Research Universities , 1991 .

[37]  Barbara E. Kovach Successful derailment: What fast trackers can learn while they're off the track , 1989 .

[38]  Cynthia D. McCauley,et al.  Diagnosing Management Development Needs: An Instrument Based on How Managers Develop , 1989 .

[39]  Don Hellriegei,et al.  The Lessons of Experience: How Successful Executives Develop on the Job , 1989 .

[40]  Michael A. Campion,et al.  Interdisciplinary Approaches to Job Design: A Constructive Replication With Extensions , 1988 .

[41]  Michael M. Lombardo,et al.  The dynamics of management derailment , 1988 .

[42]  John E. Hunter,et al.  Job experience correlates of job performance. , 1988 .

[43]  John Schaubroeck,et al.  A meta-analysis of self-supervisor, self-peer, and peer-supervisor ratings. , 1988 .

[44]  Morgan W. McCall,et al.  Key Events in Executives Lives , 1987 .

[45]  P. M. Podsakoff,et al.  Self-Reports in Organizational Research: Problems and Prospects , 1986 .

[46]  G. R. Ferris,et al.  THE INFLUENCE OF SUBORDINATE AGE ON PERFORMANCE RATINGS AND CAUSAL ATTRIBUTIONS , 1985 .

[47]  J. Hunter,et al.  Validity and Utility of Alternative Predictors of Job Performance , 1984 .

[48]  Jeanette N. Cleveland,et al.  The effects of person and job stereotypes on two personnel decisions. , 1983 .

[49]  Sidney Hyman The Art of the Presidency , 1956 .

[50]  Marian N. Ruderman,et al.  Commitment to family roles: effects on managers' attitudes and performance. , 2007, The Journal of applied psychology.

[51]  B. Lawrence,et al.  New Wrinkles in the Theory of Age : Demography , Norms , and Performance Ratings , 2007 .

[52]  Kyle Stewart McJunkin Community College Faculty Retention: Examining Burnout, Stress, and Job Satisfaction. UCLA Community College Bibliography. , 2005 .

[53]  Bradford D. Smart,et al.  Topgrading : how leading companies win by hiring, coaching, and keeping the best players , 2005 .

[54]  Philippe Rosinski,et al.  Coaching across cultures : new tools for leveraging national, corporate and professional differences , 2003 .

[55]  Linda L. Murphy,et al.  The sixteenth mental measurements yearbook , 2003 .

[56]  Stephen A. Dwight,et al.  Predicting executive performance with multirater surveys: Whom you ask makes a difference. , 2002 .

[57]  Allan H. Church,et al.  Do higher performing managers actually receive better ratings? A validation of multirater assessment methodology. , 2000 .

[58]  P. Bliese Within-group agreement, non-independence, and reliability: Implications for data aggregation and analysis. , 2000 .

[59]  Don G. Creamer,et al.  Improving Staffing Practices in Student Affairs. First Edition. The Jossey-Bass Higher and Adult Education Series. , 1997 .

[60]  J. Leslie,et al.  A Look at Derailment Today: North America and Europe. , 1996 .

[61]  Judith A. Sturnick How to Stay Sane as a President. , 1996 .

[62]  Ellen Van Velsor,et al.  A look at derailment today , 1996 .

[63]  Randall P. White,et al.  Breaking the glass ceiling : can women reach the top of America's largest corporations? , 1994 .

[64]  Cynthia D. McCauley,et al.  BENCHMARKS: An instrument for diagnosing managerial strengths and weaknesses. , 1990 .

[65]  Ann M. Morrison,et al.  The lessons of experience : how successful executives develop on the job , 1988 .

[66]  Michael M. Lombardo,et al.  Off the Track: Why and How Successful Executives Get Derailed , 1983 .

[67]  Gary R. Hanson,et al.  Student Services: A Handbook for the Profession , 1980 .