Estrategias y prácticas comunicativas del activismo político en las redes sociales en España

Social media are introducing significant changes in social movements. The aim of this article is to analyse the strategies and communicative practices developed by political activists on social media in the Spanish context. Three processes are studied: the self-mediation, the monitoring of power centers and the reversed agenda-setting. The methodology is based on case study and in-depth interviews. The results reveal that the web 2.0 offers numerous potential for political activism but also sets limits to their action.

[1]  Henry Jenkins Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide , 2006 .

[2]  W. Bennett,et al.  Response to Sidney Tarrow’s review of The Logic of Connective Action: Digital Media and the Personalization of Contentious Politics , 2013, Perspectives on Politics.

[3]  Emiliano Treré,et al.  Media Practices, Mediation Processes, and Mediatization in the Study of Social Movements , 2014 .

[4]  Leah A. Lievrouw,et al.  Alternative and Activist New Media , 2011 .

[5]  Ramón A. Feenstra,et al.  The 15-M Movement and the New Media: A Case Study of How New Themes Were Introduced into Spanish Political Discourse , 2012 .

[6]  C. Fuchs Social Media: A Critical Introduction , 2013 .

[7]  M. Castells Communication Power: Mass Communication, Mass Self-Communication and Power Relationships in the Network Society , 2009, Media and Society.

[8]  Debra C. Minkoff,et al.  Conceptualizing Political Opportunity , 2004 .

[9]  Amparo López-Meri,et al.  Redes sociales, periodismo de datos y democracia monitorizada , 2015 .

[10]  M. Schudson The good citizen : a history of American civic life , 1999 .

[11]  Bart Cammaerts,et al.  Protest logics and the mediation opportunity structure , 2012 .

[12]  Ramón A. Feenstra,et al.  Democracy in the Digital Communication Environment: A Typology Proposal of Political Monitoring Processes , 2014 .

[13]  José van Dijck,et al.  Users like you? Theorizing agency in user-generated content , 2009 .

[14]  P. Gerbaudo Tweets and the Streets: Social Media and Contemporary Activism , 2012 .

[15]  John L. Keane The Life and Death of Democracy , 2009 .

[16]  W. Bennett,et al.  Toward a Theory of Press-State Relations in the United States , 1990 .

[17]  이영환,et al.  New Functions of Internet Mediated Agenda-Setting: Agenda-Rippling and Reversed Agenda-Setting , 2006 .

[18]  Ying Jiang ‘Reversed agenda-setting effects’ in China Case studies of Weibo trending topics and the effects on state-owned media in China , 2014 .

[19]  V. Blanco,et al.  Activismo político en Red: del Movimiento por la Vivienda Digna al 15M , 2011 .

[20]  J. Micó,et al.  Political activism online: organization and media relations in the case of 15M in Spain , 2014 .

[21]  S. Tormey,et al.  the end of representative politics? , 2015 .

[22]  Claude S. Fischer,et al.  The Good Citizen: A History of American Civic Life , 2000 .

[23]  W. R. Neuman,et al.  The Dynamics of Public Attention: Agenda‐Setting Theory Meets Big Data , 2014 .