The reciprocal associations between sharing alcohol references on social networking sites and binge drinking: A longitudinal study among late adolescents

Accumulating evidence indicates that social media use and the consumption of alcohol are related. The present longitudinal study (N=1006) adds to this line of research by examining the reciprocity of sharing alcohol references on social media and binge drinking among late adolescents (age 1620at baseline). The results indicate that binge drinking and alcohol-related self-presentation affect each other simultaneously over time. However, no support was found for the proposition that the perceived feedback of peers can strengthen this relationship, nor did we find a direct association between the perceived feedback of peers and alcohol-related self-presentation one year later. Overall, the results suggest that binge drinking and alcohol-related self-presentation on social media should be studied as tied behaviors, affecting each other simultaneously over time. Late adolescents regularly share alcohol-related messages on social media.Sharing this content and binge drinking are longitudinally and reciprocally related.Perceived peer feedback did not moderate this association.Perceived peer feedback did not predict adolescents' self-presentation 1 year later.

[1]  K. Beullens,et al.  Strategic Self-Presentation or Authentic Communication? Predicting Adolescents' Alcohol References on Social Media. , 2017, Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs.

[2]  H. Perkins,et al.  Perceiving the community norms of alcohol use among students: some research implications for campus alcohol education programming. , 1986, The International journal of the addictions.

[3]  I. Goodwin,et al.  ‘See it doesn’t look pretty does it?’ Young adults’ airbrushed drinking practices on Facebook , 2014, Psychology & health.

[4]  I. Goodwin,et al.  “When You Add Alcohol, It Gets That Much Better” , 2015 .

[5]  Noah N Emery,et al.  Quantifying alcohol consumption: Self-report, transdermal assessment, and prediction of dependence symptoms. , 2015, Addictive behaviors.

[6]  Randall C. Swaim,et al.  Violent Media Content and Aggressiveness in Adolescents , 2003, Commun. Res..

[7]  Kathleen Beullens,et al.  Display of Alcohol Use on Facebook: A Content Analysis , 2013, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[8]  Tavis J. Glassman Implications for College Students Posting Pictures of Themselves Drinking Alcohol on Facebook , 2012 .

[9]  Erin C. Westgate,et al.  Implicit drinking identity: Drinker+me associations predict college student drinking consistently. , 2013, Addictive behaviors.

[10]  A. Hayes Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical Mediation Analysis in the New Millennium , 2009 .

[11]  R. Ping A Parsimonious Estimating Technique for Interaction and Quadratic Latent Variables , 1995 .

[12]  I. Ajzen The theory of planned behavior , 1991 .

[13]  Jin-Liang Wang,et al.  The relationships among the Big Five Personality factors, self-esteem, narcissism, and sensation-seeking to Chinese University students' uses of social networking sites (SNSs) , 2012, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[14]  Dimitri A Christakis,et al.  Real use or "real cool": adolescents speak out about displayed alcohol references on social networking websites. , 2009, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[15]  R. D. de Visser,et al.  ‘That's OK. He's a guy’: A mixed-methods study of gender double-standards for alcohol use , 2012, Psychology & health.

[16]  Loreen T. Wolfer They shouldn't post that! Student perception of inappropriate posts on Facebook regarding alcohol consumption and the implications for peer socialization , 2014 .

[17]  Libby N Brockman,et al.  Associations between displayed alcohol references on Facebook and problem drinking among college students. , 2012, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[18]  Hans Berten,et al.  Alcohol use among adolescents in Europe: environmental reasearch and preventive actions , 2013 .

[19]  K. Beullens,et al.  A Conditional Process Analysis on the Relationship Between the Use of Social Networking Sites, Attitudes, Peer Norms, and Adolescents' Intentions to Consume Alcohol , 2016 .

[20]  Kathleen Beullens,et al.  The Association Between Social Networking Sites and Alcohol Abuse Among Belgian Adolescents: The Role of Attitudes and Social Norms , 2018, J. Media Psychol. Theor. Methods Appl..

[21]  M. Stock,et al.  Adolescent alcohol-related risk cognitions: the roles of social norms and social networking sites. , 2011, Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors.

[22]  L. Steinberg A Social Neuroscience Perspective on Adolescent Risk-Taking. , 2008, Developmental review : DR.

[23]  F. Gibbons,et al.  Adolescent alcohol use: Social comparison orientation moderates the impact of friend and sibling behaviour. , 2015, British journal of health psychology.

[24]  F. Gibbons,et al.  Predicting young adults' health risk behavior. , 1995, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[25]  J. Arnett Emerging adulthood. A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. , 2000, The American psychologist.

[26]  S. Dollinger,et al.  College Students' Alcohol-Related Problems: An Autophotographic Approach. , 2007 .

[27]  Jason Martin,et al.  Identity construction on Facebook: Digital empowerment in anchored relationships , 2008, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[28]  P. Bentler,et al.  Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis : Conventional criteria versus new alternatives , 1999 .

[29]  Melissa Gregg,et al.  The pedagogy of regret: Facebook, binge drinking and young women , 2012 .

[30]  P. Valkenburg,et al.  Differential Susceptibility to Media Effects Model , 2013, The International Encyclopedia of Media Psychology.

[31]  Andrew J. Campbell,et al.  ‘Off your Face(book)’: alcohol in online social identity construction and its relation to problem drinking in university students. , 2012, Drug and alcohol review.

[32]  C. Neighbors,et al.  Drink refusal self-efficacy and implicit drinking identity: an evaluation of moderators of the relationship between self-awareness and drinking behavior. , 2014, Addictive behaviors.

[33]  Geoffrey L. Cohen,et al.  Adolescents' conformity to their peers' pro-alcohol and anti-alcohol norms: the power of popularity. , 2012, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[34]  J. Arnett,et al.  Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood: A Cultural Approach , 2009 .

[35]  M. Moreno,et al.  Facebook Displays as Predictors of Binge Drinking , 2014, Bulletin of science, technology & society.

[36]  M. Slater Reinforcing Spirals: The Mutual Influence of Media Selectivity and Media Effects and Their Impact on Individual Behavior and Social Identity , 2007 .

[37]  Lee K. Farquhar Performing and interpreting identity through Facebook imagery , 2013 .

[38]  M. Moreno,et al.  Associations between social media displays and event-specific alcohol consumption by college students. , 2013, WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin.

[39]  D. Bem Self-Perception Theory , 1972 .

[40]  Elizabeth D Cox,et al.  Underage college students' alcohol displays on Facebook and real-time alcohol behaviors. , 2015, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[41]  Libby N Brockman,et al.  A content analysis of displayed alcohol references on a social networking web site. , 2010, The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine.

[42]  Joris J. van Hoof,et al.  Son, you're smoking on Facebook! College students' disclosures on social networking sites as indicators of real-life risk behaviors , 2014, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[43]  Patti M. Valkenburg,et al.  Comm Research—Views from Europe| Five Challenges for the Future of Media-Effects Research , 2013 .

[44]  Donna Harrington,et al.  Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 2008 .

[45]  R. Hoyle,et al.  Reliability and validity of a brief measure of sensation seeking , 2002 .

[46]  Jessica Rose,et al.  Face it: The Impact of Gender on Social Media Images , 2012 .

[47]  Katherine Karl,et al.  Examining Students’ Intended Image on Facebook: “What Were They Thinking?!” , 2009 .

[48]  J. Hittner,et al.  Sensation seeking and alcohol use: a meta-analytic review. , 2006, Addictive behaviors.

[49]  W. Dunlap,et al.  Testing Interaction Effects in LISREL: Examination and Illustration of Available Procedures , 2001 .

[50]  Jochen Peter,et al.  The Relationship Between Sexual Content on Mass Media and Social Media: A Longitudinal Study , 2015, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[51]  J. Arnett The Developmental Context of Substance use in Emerging Adulthood , 2005 .