An Examination of Auditor Independence Issues from the Perspectives of U.K. Finance Directors

This paper presents an analysis of the opinions of U.K. Finance Directors – also known as Chief Financial Officers (CFOs) in North America – on factors which may effect the roles and responsibilities of the external auditor to the organization. A number of proposals have been put forward over the years to enhance auditor independence and these were treated as dependent variables in this study. A questionnaire was mailed to 3 000 named Finance Directors and 776 useable replies were received. From the responses to the questionnaire, three independent variables were identified: opinions on the value of the audit in general; opinions on the impact of the audit on the organization; and the relationship between the Finance Director and the auditor. The results reveal that those Finance Directors concerned in general about the value of auditing favoured the banning of non-audit work and the rotation of auditors. In addition, those Finance Directors with good relationships with their external auditors preferred the banning of non-audit services and the rotation of external auditors. Those respondents favouring the separate regulation of auditors were also concerned about the impact of the audit on the organization. The results of this study shed some light on the sensitivity of U.K. Finance Directors to ethical issues regarding external auditor independence.

[1]  H. Koh,et al.  The Effects Of Client Employment On Auditor Independence , 1993 .

[2]  Roger Simnett,et al.  The provision of other services by auditors: Independence and pricing issues , 1994 .

[3]  Vivien Beattie,et al.  The Changing Structure Of The Market For Audit Services In The UK—a Descriptive Study , 1994 .

[4]  J. Karcher,et al.  Auditors' ability to discern the presence of ethical problems , 1996 .

[5]  Galen Sevcik,et al.  A Multiperiod Model and Experimental Evidence of Independence and “Lowballing”* , 1994 .

[6]  M. Lerner The Belief in a Just World and the 'Heroic Motive': Searching for 'Constants' in the Psychology of Religious Ideology , 1991 .

[7]  J. Sweeney,et al.  Cognitive moral development and auditor independence , 1997 .

[8]  Ross Gelbspan,et al.  The heat is on , 1997 .

[9]  Zoe-Vonna Palmrose AUDIT FEES AND AUDITOR SIZE - FURTHER EVIDENCE , 1986 .

[10]  A. Craswell,et al.  The Association Between Qualified Opinions and Auditor Switches , 1988 .

[11]  Dan A. Simunic,et al.  Auditing, Consulting, And Auditor Independence , 1984 .

[12]  N. Ashkanasy,et al.  The effect of client management bargaining power, moral reasoning development, and belief in a just world on auditor independence , 1995 .

[13]  Ferdinand A. Gul,et al.  Size of Audit Fees and Perceptions of Auditors'Ability to Resist Management Pressure in Audit Conflict Situations , 1991 .

[14]  Peter Moizer,et al.  Auditor Reputation: The International Empirical Evidence , 1997 .