Proposing a Model to Explain Teachers' Intention to Use Technology: Identifying Constructs and Formulating Hypotheses

In this paper, the author identifies the constructs that influence teachers' intention to use technology for instructional purposes. Drawing from widely used and validated theories and models with origins from social psychology, a total of seven constructs were identified to develop a research model. Following, twelve hypotheses were formulated to describe the relationships among the constructs and the teachers' intention to use. Further studies on the research model for greater validity and expansion are suggested.

[1]  Fred D. Davis,et al.  User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models , 1989 .

[2]  I. Ajzen The theory of planned behavior , 1991 .

[3]  Eric W. T. Ngai,et al.  Empirical examination of the adoption of WebCT using TAM , 2007, Comput. Educ..

[4]  Jane M. Howell,et al.  Personal Computing: Toward a Conceptual Model of Utilization , 1991, MIS Q..

[5]  Fred D. Davis User Acceptance of Information Technology: System Characteristics, User Perceptions and Behavioral Impacts , 1993, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..

[6]  William Sugar,et al.  Examining Teachers' Decisions To Adopt New Technology , 2004, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[7]  T. Teo,et al.  Understanding Technology Acceptance in Pre-Service Teachers: A Structural-Equation Modeling Approach , 2009 .

[8]  Timothy Teo,et al.  Modelling technology acceptance in education: A study of pre-service teachers , 2009, Comput. Educ..

[9]  Timothy Teo,et al.  Understanding pre-service teachers' computer attitudes: applying and extending the technology acceptance model , 2007, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[10]  Jan Noyes,et al.  An assessment of the influence of perceived enjoyment and attitude on the intention to use technology among pre-service teachers: A structural equation modeling approach , 2011, Comput. Educ..

[11]  T. Teo Perceived Importance, Enjoyment, and Anxiety as Correlates of Computer Attitudes , 2007, Psychological reports.

[12]  I. Ajzen,et al.  Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research , 1977 .

[13]  Timothy Teo,et al.  A path analysis of pre-service teachers' attitudes to computer use: applying and extending the technology acceptance model in an educational context , 2010, Interact. Learn. Environ..

[14]  M. Conner,et al.  The Theory of Planned Behaviour , 2004 .

[15]  Kar Yan Tam,et al.  Understanding user acceptance of digital libraries: what are the roles of interface characteristics, organizational context, and individual differences? , 2002 .

[16]  M. Conner,et al.  Efficacy of the Theory of Planned Behaviour: a meta-analytic review. , 2001, The British journal of social psychology.

[17]  Timothy Teo,et al.  Explaining the Intention to Use Technology among Student Teachers: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) , 2010 .

[18]  I. Ajzen,et al.  Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior , 1980 .

[19]  Claudia Smarkola,et al.  Technology Acceptance Predictors among Student Teachers and Experienced Classroom Teachers , 2007 .

[20]  Timothy Teo,et al.  Assessing the dimensionality of computer self-efficacy among pre-service teachers in Singapore: A structural equation modeling approach , 2010 .

[21]  Gordon B. Davis,et al.  User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View , 2003, MIS Q..

[22]  Fred D. Davis Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology , 1989, MIS Q..