The Permanental Polynomials of Certain Graphs

In this paper we consider the com putation of per manental polynomials of some graphs. By orienting even cycles oddly, explicit expressions for the permanental polynomials of some basic graphs including a path and a cycle are obtained in terms of roots. For hexagonal systems, based on reduction procedures, the permanental polynomials of hexagonal chains and a type of pericondensed hexagonal system are deduced from product of matrices of order 5. Meanwhile, the permanental polynomial of a general polygonal chain is also derived.

[1]  Glenn Tesler,et al.  Matchings in Graphs on Non-orientable Surfaces , 2000, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B.

[2]  Fengshan Bai,et al.  An efficient algorithm for computing permanental polynomials of graphs , 2006, Comput. Phys. Commun..

[3]  A. Schwenk COMPUTING THE CHARACTERISTIC POLYNOMIAL OF A GRAPH. , 1974 .

[4]  Heng Liang,et al.  Permanental Polynomials of the Larger Fullerenes , 2005 .

[5]  N. Trinajstic Chemical Graph Theory , 1992 .

[6]  Wei Li,et al.  Computing the permanental polynomials of bipartite graphs by Pfaffian orientation , 2010, Discret. Appl. Math..

[7]  Characteristic polynomial of catacondensed systems , 2003 .

[8]  Francesco Belardo,et al.  Computing the Permanental Polynomial of a Matrix from a Combinatorial Viewpoint , 2011 .

[9]  R. Anitha,et al.  N-Sun Decomposition of Complete, Complete Bipartite and Some Harary Graphs , 2008 .

[10]  Leslie G. Valiant,et al.  The Complexity of Computing the Permanent , 1979, Theor. Comput. Sci..

[11]  Gordon G. Cash,et al.  A Differential-Operator Approach to the Permanental Polynomial , 2002, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci..

[12]  Russell Merris,et al.  Permanental polynomials of graphs , 1981 .

[13]  Chris D. Godsil,et al.  ALGEBRAIC COMBINATORICS , 2013 .

[14]  Y. Yeh,et al.  Dimer problem on the cylinder and torus , 2008 .

[15]  Heng Liang,et al.  Computing the Permanental Polynomial of C60 in Parallel , 2008 .

[16]  I. Gutman,et al.  Wiener Index of Hexagonal Systems , 2002 .

[17]  Gordon G. Cash,et al.  Permanental Polynomials of the Smaller Fullerenes , 2000, J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci..

[18]  S. Simic,et al.  Combinatorial approach for computing the characteristic polynomial of a matrix , 2010 .

[19]  Topological Properties of Benzenoid Systems , 2013 .

[20]  Fuji Zhang,et al.  On the Permanental Polynomials of Some Graphs , 2004 .