In Search of a Cure for a Psychosis in Information Systems Design: Co-created Design and Metaphorical Appreciation

We postulate that a disconnect between stakeholders and designers, often rooted in an understandable preoccupation with technical rationality, limits how design research is conceptualized in the design science research community. We posit co-creation as a way to overcome this limitation that engages reflective design practice fostering a shared understanding of value among the designers/developers, users, analysts and others. Thus, co-creation is an essential ingredient for design satisfaction in many design endeavors. We proffer a theoretical foundation for envisioning design success as an artefact that realizes co-created conceptual metaphors compositing the objective and subjective qualities shaping the stakeholders’ appreciative systems. This paper positions and advocates for a critical perspective on designer transcendence where design choices and actions are centered on a shared, but evolving, composite understanding of value and quality – satisfaction. Successful co-creative design emancipates users from concern for unnecessary technically rational aspects of artefact design. Further we propose a framework, grounded in semiotics, to hone and revitalize designer transcendence with a design emphasis on efficient and ideally frictionless interfaces – conceptual metaphors – to reduce asymmetry among stakeholder concerns.

[1]  C. Prahalad,et al.  Co-creation experiences: The next practice in value creation , 2004 .

[2]  John Mingers,et al.  Real-izing information systems: critical realism as an underpinning philosophy for information systems , 2004, Inf. Organ..

[3]  James Backhouse,et al.  Measur: Method For Eliciting, Analysing and Specifying User Requirements , 1988, Computerized Assistance During the Information Systems Life Cycle.

[4]  Alan R. Hevner,et al.  A four-cycle model of IS design science research: capturing the dynamic nature of IS artifact design , 2016 .

[5]  Jan Pries-Heje,et al.  Theorizing in Design Science Research , 2011, DESRIST.

[6]  K. Weick What Theory Is Not, Theorizing Is , 1995 .

[7]  S. Osborne,et al.  Co-Production and the Co-Creation of Value in Public Services: A suitable case for treatment? , 2016 .

[8]  G. Lakoff Philosophy in the flesh , 1999 .

[9]  G. Lakoff,et al.  Metaphors We Live by , 1981 .

[10]  Alan R. Hevner,et al.  A Fitness-Utility Model for Design Science Research , 2011, DESRIST.

[11]  Donald A. Schön Educating the Reflective Practitioner: Toward a New Design for Teaching and Learning in the Professions , 1987 .

[12]  Johann Füller,et al.  Co-Creation in Virtual Worlds: The Design of the User Experience , 2011, MIS Q..

[13]  Shirley Gregor,et al.  The Nature of Theory in Information Systems , 2006, MIS Q..

[14]  R. Stamper Information in business and administrative systems , 1973 .

[15]  Stephen L. Vargo,et al.  Health Care Customer Value Cocreation Practice Styles , 2012 .

[16]  Richard Heeks,et al.  Health information systems: Failure, success and improvisation , 2006, Int. J. Medical Informatics.

[17]  David Bell The Art of Judgement , 1987 .

[18]  Ken Schwaber,et al.  Agile Project Management with Scrum , 1980 .

[19]  Kent L. Beck,et al.  Extreme programming explained - embrace change , 1990 .

[20]  Nigel Cross,et al.  Creativity in the design process: co-evolution of problem–solution , 2001 .

[21]  Richard T. Vidgen,et al.  Coevolving Systems and the Organization of Agile Software Development , 2009, Inf. Syst. Res..

[22]  Anol Bhattacherjee,et al.  Understanding Information Systems Continuance: An Expectation-Confirmation Model , 2001, MIS Q..

[23]  Leslie J. Waguespack Thriving Systems Theory and Metaphor-Driven Modeling , 2010 .

[24]  William T. Schiano,et al.  Thriving Systems Theory: An Emergent Information Systems Design Theory , 2013, 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[25]  I. McGilchrist The Master and His Emissary , 2009 .

[26]  Peter Checkland,et al.  Systems Thinking, Systems Practice , 1981 .

[27]  Christopher Janaway,et al.  Art of Judgement , 1991 .

[28]  Enid Mumford,et al.  The story of socio‐technical design: reflections on its successes, failures and potential , 2006, Inf. Syst. J..

[29]  Peter Checkland,et al.  Soft Systems Methodology in Action , 1990 .

[30]  Alan R. Hevner,et al.  POSITIONING AND PRESENTING DESIGN SCIENCE RESEARCH FOR MAXIMUM IMPACT 1 , 2013 .

[31]  Ojelanki K. Ngwenyama,et al.  Communication Richness in Electronic Mail: Critical Social Theory and the Contextuality of Meaning , 1997, MIS Q..

[32]  Alan R. Hevner,et al.  The Three Cycle View of Design Science , 2007, Scand. J. Inf. Syst..

[33]  Donald A. Schön Beyond the stable state: Public and private learning in a changing society , 1971 .

[34]  M. Lynne Markus,et al.  Power, politics, and MIS implementation , 1987, CACM.

[35]  Rudy Hirschheim,et al.  A Dynamic Framework for Classifying Information Systems Development Methodologies and Approaches , 2000, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[36]  G. Hodgkinson,et al.  Extending the Foundations and Reach of Design Science: Further Reflections on the Role of Critical Realism , 2012 .

[37]  Pieter Jan Stappers,et al.  Co-creation and the new landscapes of design , 2008 .

[38]  Rudy Hirschheim,et al.  Realizing Emancipatory Principles in Information Systems Development: The Case for ETHICS , 1994, MIS Q..

[39]  Kieran Conboy,et al.  Agile Design Science Research , 2015, DESRIST.

[40]  Kalle Lyytinen,et al.  Information systems failures—a survey and classification of the empirical literature , 1988 .

[41]  M. Lynne Markus,et al.  Learning from adopters' experiences with ERP: problems encountered and success achieved , 2000, J. Inf. Technol..

[42]  Kecheng Liu,et al.  Semiotics in Information Systems Engineering , 2000 .

[43]  Donald A. Schön Displacement of Concepts , 1963 .

[44]  C. Mills The Sociological Imagination , 1959 .

[45]  Jaehyun Park,et al.  Co-creation Patterns between Designers and Users in the Design Process: A View of Reflexivity , 2014, DESRIST.

[46]  Paul Ralph,et al.  A Proposal for a Formal Definition of the Design Concept , 2009 .

[47]  Lars Skyttner,et al.  General systems theoryproblems, perspectives, practice , 2005 .

[48]  Samir Chatterjee,et al.  A Design Science Research Methodology for Information Systems Research , 2008 .

[49]  Kalle Lyytinen,et al.  Learning failure in information systems development , 1999, Inf. Syst. J..

[50]  Kenneth S. Rubin,et al.  Essential Scrum: A Practical Guide to the Most Popular Agile Process , 2012 .

[51]  David J. Yates,et al.  "Refactoring" Refactoring , 2017, HICSS.

[52]  Marjorie Grene,et al.  Knowing and Being: Essays by Michael Polanyi. , 1971 .

[53]  Samir Chatterjee,et al.  Design of emerging digital services: a taxonomy , 2008, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..