First results of Herschel-SPIRE observations of Titan

We investigate the composition of Titan’s stratosphere from high-resolution submillimetric observations performed with the SPIRE instrument on the Herschel satellite. From the flux density spectrum measured in the 20−52 cm −1 interval at an apodized resolution of 0.08 cm −1 , we determine the stratospheric abundances of CH4, CO, HCN, as well as the isotopic ratios 12 C/ 13 C = 87 ± 6i n CO and 96 ± 13 in HCN, 14 N/ 15 N = 76 ± 6, and 16 O/ 18 O = 380 ± 60. The last of these results is the first documented measurement of Titan’s 16 O/ 18 O ratio in CO, with a value 24% lower than the terrestrial ratio.

[1]  P. Hartogh,et al.  Direct detection of the Enceladus water torus with Herschel , 2011 .

[2]  C. Anderson,et al.  Titan’s aerosol and stratospheric ice opacities between 18 and 500 μm: Vertical and spectral characteristics from Cassini CIRS , 2011 .

[3]  Daniel Gautier,et al.  Composition of Titan's lower atmosphere and simple surface volatiles as measured by the Cassini‐Huygens probe gas chromatograph mass spectrometer experiment , 2010 .

[4]  N. Teanby,et al.  Mapping Titan's HCN in the far infra-red: implications for photochemistry. , 2010, Faraday discussions.

[5]  Timothy A. Cassidy,et al.  Collisional spreading of Enceladus' neutral cloud , 2010 .

[6]  S. Ott,et al.  Herschel Space Observatory - An ESA facility for far-infrared and submillimetre astronomy , 2010, 1005.5331.

[7]  S. J. Liu,et al.  Herschel : the first science highlights Special feature L etter to the E ditor The Herschel-SPIRE instrument and its in-flight performance , 2010 .

[8]  Conor A. Nixon,et al.  Analysis of Cassini/CIRS limb spectra of Titan acquired during the nominal mission I. Hydrocarbons, nitriles and CO2 vertical mixing ratio profiles , 2010 .

[9]  Nicolas Thomas,et al.  Water and Related Chemistry in the Solar System. A Guaranteed Time Key Programme for Herschel , 2009 .

[10]  B. Drouin,et al.  Pressure broadening of the J=5←4 transition of carbon monoxide from 17 to 200 K: A new collisional cooling experiment , 2009 .

[11]  V. Boudon,et al.  The high-resolution far-infrared spectrum of methane at the SOLEIL synchrotron , 2009 .

[12]  Iouli E. Gordon,et al.  Oxygen, nitrogen and air broadening of HCN spectral lines at terahertz frequencies , 2008 .

[13]  R. Yelle,et al.  Origin of oxygen species in Titan's atmosphere , 2008 .

[14]  E. Jehin,et al.  The 16OH/18OH and OD/OH isotope ratios in comet C/2002 T7 (LINEAR) , 2008, 0809.4300.

[15]  A. Coustenis,et al.  Isotopic Ratios in Titan’s Atmosphere from Cassini CIRS Limb Sounding: HC3N in the North , 2008 .

[16]  B. Bézard,et al.  The Titan 14N/15N and 12C/13C isotopic ratios in HCN from Cassini/CIRS , 2007 .

[17]  F. Flasar,et al.  Characteristics of Titan's stratospheric aerosols and condensate clouds from Cassini CIRS far-infrared spectra , 2007 .

[18]  Y. Yung,et al.  Source of Nitrogen Isotope Anomaly in HCN in the Atmosphere of Titan , 2007 .

[19]  B. Bézard,et al.  Oxygen compounds in Titan's stratosphere as observed by Cassini CIRS , 2007 .

[20]  S. Kwok,et al.  Submillimetre observations of comets with Odin: 2001 - 2005 , 2006, astro-ph/0610779.

[21]  S. Debei,et al.  In situ measurements of the physical characteristics of Titan's environment , 2005, Nature.

[22]  P. J. Schinder,et al.  Titan's Atmospheric Temperatures, Winds, and Composition , 2005, Science.

[23]  M. Gurwell Submillimeter Observations of Titan: Global Measures of Stratospheric Temperature, CO, HCN, HC3N, and the Isotopic Ratios 12C/13C and 14N/15N , 2004, astro-ph/0407169.

[24]  K. Lodders Solar System Abundances and Condensation Temperatures of the Elements , 2003 .

[25]  A. Marten,et al.  New Millimeter Heterodyne Observations of Titan: Vertical Distributions of Nitriles HCN, HC3N, CH3CN, and the Isotopic Ratio 15N/14N in Its Atmosphere , 2002 .

[26]  C. G. Morgan,et al.  Evolution of CO on Titan , 2002 .

[27]  G. Blanquet,et al.  Diode-Laser Measurements of N2-Broadening Coefficients in the ν2 Band of HCN at Low Temperature , 1993 .

[28]  I. Giles,et al.  Nonlinear phase modulation in optical fiber ring resonators. , 1988, Applied optics.

[29]  P. Varanasi,et al.  Diode laser measurements of CO line widths at planetary atmospheric temperatures , 1987 .

[30]  H. Müller,et al.  Submillimeter, millimeter, and microwave spectral line catalog. , 1985, Applied optics.

[31]  Takakiyo Nakazawa,et al.  Measurements of intensities and self- and foreign-gas-broadened half-widths of spectral lines in the CO fundamental band. , 1982 .

[32]  R. Courtin The spectrum of titan in the far-infrared and microwave regions , 1982 .