Is Warren Buffett's Commentary on Accounting, Governance and Investing Practices Reflected in the Investment Decisions and Subsequent Influence of Berkshire Hathaway?

ABSTRACT: We examine (1) whether the accounting, governance, and investing practices of Berkshire Hathaway investees are consistent with Warren Buffett's public statements on what constitutes good accounting, governance, and investing practices and (2) whether these practices are associated with Berkshire's initial “selection” or Buffett's subsequent “influence.” Compared to control firms, we find that Berkshire investees are highly likely to follow Buffett's investment philosophy, somewhat likely to follow his preferred accounting, disclosure, and compensation policies, but unlikely to follow the board-related governance practices that we can measure. Second, we find some evidence that the business practices of future Berkshire investees are more aligned with Buffett's beliefs in the pre-investment period compared to control firms. Third, we find relatively modest evidence that investees improve a few of their business practices subsequent to Berkshire's initial investment. However, and overall, Buffett ...

[1]  D. Burgstahler,et al.  What Have We Learned About Earnings Management? Integrating Discontinuity Evidence , 2015 .

[2]  Conrad S. Ciccotello,et al.  Unbundling and Measuring Tunneling , 2014 .

[3]  Christopher T. Edmonds,et al.  Organizational Form and Accounting Choice: Are Nonprofit or For-Profit Managers More Aggressive? , 2014 .

[4]  Russell J. Lundholm,et al.  A Measure of Competition Based on 10-K Filings: a measure of competition based on 10-k filings , 2013 .

[5]  Russell J. Lundholm,et al.  A Measure of Competition Based on 10-K Filings , 2012 .

[6]  Rajiv D. Banker,et al.  The Relation between CEO Compensation and Past Performance , 2012 .

[7]  Gregory S. Miller,et al.  Assessing Methods of Identifying Management Forecasts: CIG vs. Researcher Collected , 2012 .

[8]  E. Chirkova Why Is It that I am not Warren Buffett? , 2012 .

[9]  Richard C. Strasser 'Come Monday, It'll be All Right': Buffett, the U.S. Financial Crisis and the Need for a Reliable, Private Liquidity Consortium , 2012 .

[10]  Ian D. Gow,et al.  Rating the Ratings: How Good are Commercial Governance Ratings? , 2010 .

[11]  John S. Hughes,et al.  Overconfidence, Under-Reaction, and Warren Buffett’s Investments , 2010 .

[12]  Alan D. Jagolinzer,et al.  Chief Executive Officer Equity Incentives and Accounting Irregularities , 2009 .

[13]  Ross L. Watts,et al.  Estimation and Empirical Properties of a Firm-Year Measure of Accounting Conservatism , 2009 .

[14]  Peter Easton,et al.  Earnings Management? Erroneous Inferences Based on Earnings Frequency Distributions , 2009 .

[15]  R. Thaler,et al.  Nominal Share Price Puzzle , 2009 .

[16]  D. Larcker,et al.  The Management of Berkshire Hathaway; Case Number: CG-16; Publication Year: 2009 , 2009 .

[17]  Michael L. Lemmon,et al.  Does the use of peer groups contribute to higher pay and less efficient compensation , 2008 .

[18]  Feng Li Annual Report Readability, Current Earnings, and Earnings Persistence , 2008 .

[19]  Per Strömberg,et al.  Leveraged Buyouts and Private Equity , 2008 .

[20]  Gerald S. Martin,et al.  Imitation is the Sincerest Form of Flattery: Warren Buffett and Berkshire Hathaway , 2008 .

[21]  J. Franks,et al.  Returns to Shareholder Activism: Evidence from a Clinical Study of the Hermes U.K. Focus Fund , 2008 .

[22]  D. Clark,et al.  The Tao of Warren Buffett: Warren Buffett's Words of Wisdom: Quotations and Interpretations to Help Guide You to Billionaire Wealth and Enlightened Business Management , 2006 .

[23]  R. Ball,et al.  The Role of Accruals in Asymmetrically Timely Gain and Loss Recognition: loss recognition role of accruals , 2006 .

[24]  R. Zeckhauser Investing in the Unknown and Unknowable , 2006 .

[25]  T. Egan Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery , 2006, Coinage and History in the North Sea World, c. AD 500-1250.

[26]  Katherine Schipper,et al.  The market pricing of accruals quality , 2005 .

[27]  Mihir A. Desai,et al.  Earnings Manipulation, Pension Assumptions and Managerial Investment Decisions , 2005 .

[28]  Peter Easton,et al.  Earnings Management? The Shapes of the Frequency Distributions of Earnings Metrics are Not Evidence Ipso Facto , 2005 .

[29]  R. Ball,et al.  The Role of Accruals in Asymmetrically Timely Gain and Loss Recognition , 2005 .

[30]  Campbell R. Harvey,et al.  The Economic Implications of Corporate Financial Reporting , 2004 .

[31]  Prem C. Jain,et al.  Long-Run Stock Returns Following Briloff's Analyses , 2004 .

[32]  Theodore E. Christensen,et al.  Assessing the Relative Informativeness and Permanence of Pro Forma Earnings and GAAP Operating Earnings , 2003 .

[33]  Charles E. Wasley,et al.  Performance Matched Discretionary Accrual Measures , 2002 .

[34]  Maureen F. McNichols,et al.  Discussion of the Quality of Accruals and Earnings: The Role of Accrual Estimation Errors , 2002 .

[35]  Patricia M. Dechow,et al.  The Quality of Accruals and Earnings: The Role of Accrual Estimation Errors , 2002 .

[36]  Robert P. Miles,et al.  The Warren Buffett CEO: Secrets from the Berkshire Hathaway Managers , 2001 .

[37]  J. Scheid,et al.  Buffett in Foresight and Hindsight , 2001 .

[38]  Josef Lakonishok,et al.  The Level and Persistence of Growth Rates , 2001 .

[39]  Theo Vermaelen,et al.  Death Spiral Convertibles , 2001 .

[40]  Thomas Z. Lys,et al.  Empirical Research on Accounting Choice , 2001 .

[41]  R. Rao,et al.  Of What Value are Shareholder Proposals Sponsored by Public Pension Funds? , 2000 .

[42]  George P. Baker,et al.  CEO Incentives and Firm Size , 1998, Journal of Labor Economics.

[43]  Charles M. C. Lee,et al.  Accounting valuation, market expectation, and cross-sectional stock returns , 1998 .

[44]  J. Graham Herding Among Investment Newsletters: Theory and Evidence , 1998 .

[45]  Gary C. Biddle,et al.  Does Eva Beat Earnings? Evidence on Associations with Stock Returns and Firm Values , 1997 .

[46]  Sudipta Basu The conservatism principle and the asymmetric timeliness of earnings , 1997 .

[47]  M. Weisbach,et al.  The Influence of Institutions on Corporate Governance through Private Negotiations: Evidence from TIAA-CREF , 1997 .

[48]  E. Fama,et al.  Industry costs of equity , 1997 .

[49]  Michael P. Smith Shareholder Activism by Institutional Investors: Evidence from CalPERS , 1996 .

[50]  Hemang Desai,et al.  An Analysis of the Recommendations of the “Superstar” Money Managers at Barron's Annual Roundtable , 1995 .

[51]  Robert G. Hagstrom,et al.  The Warren Buffett Way: Investment Strategies of the World's Greatest Investor , 1994 .

[52]  Campbell R. Harvey,et al.  Market Timing Ability and Volatility Implied in Investment Newsletters' Asset Allocation Recommendations , 1994 .

[53]  K. Kojima Corporate Governance An International Comparison. 1 , 1994 .

[54]  A. Bhide The hidden costs of stock market liquidity , 1993 .

[55]  B. Barber,et al.  The “Dartboard” Column: Second-Hand Information and Price Pressure , 1993, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[56]  M. Porter,et al.  Capital disadvantage: America's failing capital investment system. , 1992, Harvard business review.

[57]  Coffee,et al.  Liquidity Versus Control: The Institutional Investor as Corporate Monitor , 1991 .

[58]  J. Jones Earnings Management During Import Relief Investigations , 1991 .

[59]  Scott E. Stickel The effect of value line investment survey rank changes on common stock prices , 1985 .

[60]  George Foster Briloff And The Capital-Market , 1979 .

[61]  Richard Roll An Introduction to Risk and Return from Common Stocks . By Richard A. Brealey (Cambridge, Mass.: The M.I.T. Press, 1969). , 1970, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

[62]  David Burgstahler,et al.  What Have We Learned About Earnings Management? Correcting Disinformation about Discontinuities* , 2012 .

[63]  Jim Whalen,et al.  A Measure of Competition Based on 10-K Filings , 2012 .

[64]  C. Benetti Economic implications of corporate nancial reporting , 2010 .

[65]  M. Yakhou,et al.  CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: AN INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON , 2007 .

[66]  박재영,et al.  Asymmetric Sensitivity of CEO Cash Compensation to Stock Returns , 2007 .

[67]  G. Baker,et al.  CEO Incentives and Firm Size , 2002 .

[68]  神戸大学経済経営研究所,et al.  Japanese corporate governance : an international perspective , 1997 .

[69]  S. P. Kothari,et al.  A Market-Based Evaluation of Discretionary-Accrual Models , 1996 .

[70]  Alistair Preston,et al.  IMag[in]ing annual reports , 1996 .

[71]  Andrew Kilpatrick,et al.  Of Permanent Value: The Story of Warren Buffett , 1994 .

[72]  Gur Huberman,et al.  Market Efficiency and Value Line's Record , 1990 .

[73]  John P. Shelton The Value Line Contest: A Test of Predictability of Stock-Price Changes , 1967 .