Bamboo: The Material of Future

Increasing demand for wood and wood-based products is associated several environmental concerns. This has shifted the focus of researchers to explore alternative materials with similar properties. Bamboo in this context has emerged as the most promising alternative to wood. Though mankind is using bamboo in various applications yet recently it has emerged as a modern engineering material. The present paper explores the applications of bamboo in various applications. Traditional uses of bamboo including pulp, paper industry, building and handicraft are reported. The potential of utilization of bamboo lies in its usage in industrial applications. Recent research elucidates the high adsorption and antibacterial properties of bamboo-charcoal. Attempts are underway to utilize bamboo charcoal based composites for pharmaceutical and textile industry.  Unique insulation properties of bamboo make the bamboo building eco-friendly. Green buildings and rooftops are also in the stages of development.