Durability of thermally modified Pinus banksiana (Jack pine) wood against brown and white rot fungi

Abstract The resistance of thermally modified Canadian Pinus banksiana against four wood decaying fungi was evaluated. Wood samples were treated at different temperatures (190, 200 and 210°C) and exposed to three brown rot fungi as well as to a white rot fungus. Results showed that the untreated wood samples lost more weight when exposed to P. placenta, T. versicolor and G. trabeum compared to the weight loss observed in case of C. puteana. Thermal modification at 210°C improved the resistance of Pinus banksiana against G. trabeum and T. versicolor fungi as evident from the fact that reduction in weight loss of wood was found to be 98·3 and 96·3% respectively.

[1]  G. Wegener,et al.  Evaluation of thermally modified beech and spruce wood and their properties by FT-NIR spectroscopy , 2010, Wood Science and Technology.

[2]  S. Korkut Performance of three thermally treated tropical wood species commonly used in Turkey , 2012 .

[3]  Raimo Alén,et al.  Thermal Behavior of Scots Pine ( Pinus Sylvestris ) and Silver Birch ( Betula Pendula ) at 200-230° , 2000 .

[4]  J. Jacquot,et al.  Effect of heat treatment on extracellular enzymatic activities involved in beech wood degradation by Trametes versicolor , 2009, Wood Science and Technology.

[5]  J. Ralph,et al.  Evidence for cleavage of lignin by a brown rot basidiomycete. , 2008, Environmental microbiology.

[6]  R. Rowell,et al.  Understanding decay resistance, dimensional stability and strength changes in heat-treated and acetylated wood , 2009 .

[7]  M. Boonstra,et al.  Effect of a two-stage heat treatment process on the mechanical properties of full construction timber , 2007 .

[8]  M. Pétrissans,et al.  Evaluation of thermally modified Grevillea robusta heartwood as an alternative to shortage of wood resource in Kenya: Characterisation of physicochemical properties and improvement of bio-resistance. , 2007, Bioresource technology.

[9]  J. Weiland,et al.  Study of chemical modifications and fungi degradation of thermally modified wood using DRIFT spectroscopy , 2003, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff.

[10]  Mohamed Bouazara,et al.  Effect of high temperature treatment on the mechanical properties of birch (Betula papyrifera) , 2006, Wood Science and Technology.

[11]  B. Mohebby,et al.  Bioresistance of poplar wood compressed by combined hydro-thermo-mechanical wood modification (CHTM): Soft rot and brown-rot , 2011 .

[12]  G. N. Richards,et al.  First chemical events in pyrolysis of wood , 1988 .

[13]  C. Hill,et al.  Wood Modification: Chemical, Thermal and Other Processes , 2006 .

[14]  M. Boonstra,et al.  Optimisation of a two-stage heat treatment process: durability aspects , 2006, Wood Science and Technology.

[15]  J. Jacquot,et al.  Effects of propiconazole on extra-cellular enzymes involved in nutrient mobilization during Trametes versicolor wood colonization , 2008, Wood Science and Technology.

[16]  C. Clausen,et al.  Protecting wood from mould, decay, and termites with multi-component biocide systems , 2007 .

[17]  D. Cullen,et al.  Enzymology and Molecular Biology of Lignin Degradation , 1996 .

[18]  Ergun Baysal,et al.  A comparative study on stability and decay resistance of some environmentally friendly fire-retardant boron compounds , 2005, Wood Science and Technology.

[19]  A. F. Preston,et al.  Wood preservation. Trends of today that will influence the industry tomorrow. , 2000 .

[20]  R. Zabel,et al.  Wood Microbiology: Decay and Its Prevention , 1993 .

[21]  Shang-Tzen Chang,et al.  Modification of wood with isopropyl glycidyl ether and its effects on decay resistance and light stability. , 2006, Bioresource technology.

[22]  P. S. Madamba,et al.  Physico-Mechanical Properties and Durability of Thermally Modified Malapapaya [Polyscias nodosa (Blume) Seem.] Wood , 2011 .

[23]  P. Gao,et al.  Function and mechanism of a low-molecular-weight peptide produced by Gloeophyllum trabeum in biodegradation of cellulose. , 2003, Journal of biotechnology.

[24]  T. Amburgey,et al.  A comparative study on brown-rot fungus decay and subterranean termite resistance of thermally-modified and ACQ-C-treated wood , 2007, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff.

[25]  Dian-Qing Yang,et al.  Mechanical properties, dimensional stability, and mold resistance of heat-treated jack pine and aspen , 2008 .

[26]  Y. Kocaefe,et al.  Effect of thermal modification on mechanical properties of Canadian white birch (Betula papyrifera) , 2011 .

[27]  J. Baeza,et al.  Structural change in wood by brown rot fungi and effect on enzymatic hydrolysis. , 2011, Enzyme and microbial technology.

[28]  C. Houtman,et al.  Fungal hydroquinones contribute to brown rot of wood. , 2006, Environmental microbiology.

[29]  J. Pérez,et al.  Biodegradation and biological treatments of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin: an overview , 2002, International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology.

[30]  C. Brischke,et al.  Biological effectiveness of didecyl dimethyl ammonium tetrafluoroborate (DBF) against basidiomycetes following preconditioning in soil bed tests , 2005, Wood Science and Technology.

[31]  J. Bourgois,et al.  Characterization and analysis of torrefied wood , 1988, Wood Science and Technology.

[32]  D. Kocaefe,et al.  Comparative study on the durability of heat-treated White Birch (Betula papyrifera) subjected to the attack of brown and white rot fungi , 2012 .

[33]  J. Paes,et al.  Natural resistance of nine woods of Brazilian semi-arid region to wood-destroying fungi under laboratory conditions , 2004 .

[34]  Merja Penttilä,et al.  Transcriptional regulation of plant cell wall degradation by filamentous fungi. , 2005, FEMS microbiology reviews.

[35]  D. Aydemir,et al.  Some Physical Properties of Heat-Treated Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) Wood , 2009 .

[36]  O. Sulaiman,et al.  Chemical Changes in 15 Year-old Cultivated Acacia Hybrid Oil-Heat Treated "at 180, 220 and 220°C" , 2010 .

[37]  Rina D. Koyani,et al.  Comparative study on the delignification of Azadirachta indica (L) Del., wood by Chrysosporium asperatum and Trichoderma harzianum , 2011 .

[38]  H. Militz,et al.  Characterisation of thermally modified wood: molecular reasons for wood performance improvement , 1998, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff.

[39]  S. Poncsák,et al.  Effect of heat treatment on the wettability of white ash and soft maple by water , 2008, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff.

[40]  Barry Goodell,et al.  Brown-rot fungal degradation of wood: our evolving view. , 2003 .

[41]  M. Hakkou,et al.  Investigations of the reasons for fungal durability of heat-treated beech wood , 2006 .

[42]  S. Esterby American Society for Testing and Materials , 2006 .

[43]  J. Parajó,et al.  Study on the deacetylation of hemicelluloses during the hydrothermal processing of Eucalyptus wood , 2001, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff.

[44]  Barry Goodell,et al.  Wood Deterioration and Preservation: Advances in Our Changing World , 2003 .

[45]  D. Aydemir,et al.  Changes in the chemical structure of thermally treated wood , 2010, BioResources.

[46]  K. Jensen,et al.  Pathways for Extracellular Fenton Chemistry in the Brown Rot Basidiomycete Gloeophyllum trabeum , 2001, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[47]  E. Furtado,et al.  Decay resistance of thermally-modified Eucalyptus grandis wood at 140 degrees C, 160 degrees C, 180 degrees C, 200 degrees C and 220 degrees C. , 2010, Bioresource technology.

[48]  H. Militz Heat Treatment Technologies in Europe : Scientific Background and Technological State-of-Art , 2004 .

[49]  G. Kleist,et al.  Biological durability of wood in relation to end-use , 2003, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff.

[50]  Z. Cai,et al.  Effects of Heat Treatment on some Physical Properties of Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga Menziesii) Wood , 2011 .

[51]  A. Ferraz,et al.  Hydrolytic and oxidative enzymes produced by white- and brown-rot fungi during Eucalyptus grandis decay in solid medium , 2001 .

[52]  A. Pizzi,et al.  Durability of heat-treated wood , 2002, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff.