Transradial arterial access for coronary and peripheral procedures: Executive summary by the transradial committee of the SCAI

In response to growing U.S. interest, the Society for Coronary Angiography and Interventions recently formed a Transradial Committee whose purpose is to examine the utility, utilization, and training considerations related to transradial access for percutaneous coronary and peripheral procedures. With international partnership, the committee has composed a comprehensive overview of this subject presented herewith. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

[1]  E. Romagnoli,et al.  Transradial approach (left vs right) and procedural times during percutaneous coronary procedures: TALENT study. , 2011, American heart journal.

[2]  C. Rihal,et al.  Sheathless transradial intervention using standard guide catheters , 2010, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[3]  Lei Wang,et al.  Prevalence of transradial coronary angiography and intervention in China: report from the Transradial coronary intervention Registration Investigation in China (TRI-China). , 2010, International journal of cardiology.

[4]  S. Saito Progress in angioplasty for chronic total occlusions again , 2010, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[5]  Chiung‐Jen Wu,et al.  Transradial complex left main trifurcation intervention , 2010, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[6]  W. Cantor,et al.  Comparison of bivalirudin versus heparin on radial artery occlusion after transradial catheterization , 2010, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[7]  Olivier F Bertrand,et al.  Transradial approach for coronary angiography and interventions: results of the first international transradial practice survey. , 2010, JACC. Cardiovascular interventions.

[8]  J. Neill,et al.  Comparison of radiation dose and the effect of operator experience in femoral and radial arterial access for coronary procedures. , 2010, The American journal of cardiology.

[9]  K. Koskinas,et al.  Radial versus femoral access for orally anticoagulated patients , 2010, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[10]  T. Ashraf,et al.  Size of radial and ulnar artery in local population. , 2010, JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association.

[11]  H. Ly,et al.  Effect on bleeding, time to revascularization, and one-year clinical outcomes of the radial approach during primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. , 2010, The American journal of cardiology.

[12]  S. Pancholy,et al.  Comparison of door‐to‐balloon times for primary PCI using transradial versus transfemoral approach , 2010, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[13]  Elizabeth R DeLong,et al.  Contemporary mortality risk prediction for percutaneous coronary intervention: results from 588,398 procedures in the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. , 2010, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[14]  I. Gilchrist Radial approach to right heart catheterization and intervention. , 2010, Indian heart journal.

[15]  R. Stables,et al.  Impact of length and hydrophilic coating of the introducer sheath on radial artery spasm during transradial coronary intervention: a randomized study. , 2010, JACC. Cardiovascular interventions.

[16]  C. Staniloae,et al.  Safety and efficacy of transradial aortoiliac interventions , 2010, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[17]  Tejas M. Patel,et al.  Successful percutaneous endovascular management of acute post-traumatic superior mesenteric artery dissection using a transradial approach. , 2010, The Journal of invasive cardiology.

[18]  O. Bertrand Acute forearm muscle swelling post transradial catheterization and compartment syndrome: Prevention is better than treatment! , 2010, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[19]  J. Jenkins,et al.  Endovascular stenting for vertebral artery stenosis. , 2010, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[20]  A. Ranjan,et al.  PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Original Studies Contralateral Transradial Approach for Carotid Artery Stenting: A Feasibility Study , 2010 .

[21]  S. Steinhubl,et al.  Hematomas of at least 5 cm and outcomes in patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention: insights from the SafeTy and Efficacy of Enoxaparin in PCI patients, an internationaL randomized Evaluation (STEEPLE) trial. , 2010, American heart journal.

[22]  H. Malhotra,et al.  PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Original Studies Transradial Approach for Stenting of Vertebrobasilar Stenosis: A Feasibility Study , 2009 .

[23]  F. Burzotta,et al.  Transradial renal stenting: Why and how , 2009, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[24]  I. Sperduti,et al.  Transradial access compared with femoral puncture closure devices in percutaneous coronary procedures. , 2009, International journal of cardiology.

[25]  P. Dehghani,et al.  Mechanism and predictors of failed transradial approach for percutaneous coronary interventions. , 2009, JACC. Cardiovascular interventions.

[26]  I. Ungi,et al.  Transradial versus transfemoral percutaneous coronary intervention in acute myocardial infarction Systematic overview and meta-analysis. , 2009, American heart journal.

[27]  T. Rassaf,et al.  Vascular dysfunction of brachial artery after transradial access for coronary catheterization: impact of smoking and catheter changes. , 2009, JACC. Cardiovascular interventions.

[28]  M. Hamon,et al.  Transradial cardiac procedures and increased radiation exposure: is it a real phenomenon? , 2009, Heart.

[29]  S. Pancholy Comparison of the effect of intra-arterial versus intravenous heparin on radial artery occlusion after transradial catheterization. , 2009, The American journal of cardiology.

[30]  F. Burzotta,et al.  Transradial approach to treat superficial femoral artery in‐stent restenosis , 2009, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[31]  A. Skanes,et al.  Implantation of cardiac rhythm devices without interruption of oral anticoagulation compared with perioperative bridging with low-molecular weight heparin. , 2009, American heart journal.

[32]  J. Tremmel Launching a successful transradial program. , 2009, The Journal of invasive cardiology.

[33]  E. Roberts,et al.  The feasibility of percutaneous transradial coronary intervention for saphenous vein graft lesions and comparison with transfemoral route. , 2009, Journal of interventional cardiology.

[34]  M. de Belder,et al.  Primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: changing patterns of vascular access, radial versus femoral artery , 2009, Heart.

[35]  Ming-Ting Wu,et al.  Dissection of arteria lusoria by transradial coronary catheterization: a rare complication evaluated by multidetector CT. , 2009, Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA.

[36]  D. Holmes,et al.  Bleeding, blood transfusion, and increased mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention: implications for contemporary practice. , 2009, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[37]  Liping Zhao,et al.  Determining the in-hospital cost of bleeding in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. , 2009, Journal of interventional cardiology.

[38]  B. Gersh,et al.  Choice of arterial access site and outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes managed with an early invasive strategy: the ACUITY trial. , 2009, EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology.

[39]  M. McEntegart,et al.  An unusual complication of transradial coronary angiography. , 2009, The Journal of invasive cardiology.

[40]  G. Ambrosio,et al.  Arterial access-site-related outcomes of patients undergoing invasive coronary procedures for acute coronary syndromes (from the ComPaRison of Early Invasive and Conservative Treatment in Patients With Non-ST-ElevatiOn Acute Coronary Syndromes [PRESTO-ACS] Vascular Substudy). , 2009, The American journal of cardiology.

[41]  Frederick M. Costello,et al.  A prospective randomized clinical trial of the use of fluoroscopy in obtaining femoral arterial access. , 2009, The Journal of invasive cardiology.

[42]  J. Schussler,et al.  Routine Femoral Head Fluoroscopy to Reduce Complications in Coronary Catheterization , 2009, Proceedings.

[43]  P. Poirier,et al.  Incidence, predictors, and clinical impact of bleeding after transradial coronary stenting and maximal antiplatelet therapy. , 2009, American heart journal.

[44]  Salim Yusuf,et al.  Radial versus femoral access for coronary angiography or intervention and the impact on major bleeding and ischemic events: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. , 2009, American heart journal.

[45]  A. Zaman,et al.  Percutaneous coronary intervention in anticoagulated patients via radial artery access , 2009, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[46]  R. Garg,et al.  Radial Artery cannulation- Prevention of pain and Techniques of cannulation: review of literature , 2008 .

[47]  S. King,et al.  Ambulatory discharge after transradial coronary intervention: Preliminary US single-center experience (Same-day TransRadial Intervention and Discharge Evaluation, the STRIDE Study). , 2008, American heart journal.

[48]  Sung-A Chang,et al.  Two cases of mediastinal hematoma after cardiac catheterization: A rare but real complication of the transradial approach. , 2008, International journal of cardiology.

[49]  G. Stone,et al.  Economic evaluation of bivalirudin with or without glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition versus heparin with routine glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition for early invasive management of acute coronary syndromes. , 2008, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[50]  J. Ivanov,et al.  Decreased complication rates using the transradial compared to the transfemoral approach in percutaneous coronary intervention in the era of routine stenting and glycoprotein platelet IIb/IIIa inhibitor use: a large single-center experience. , 2008, American heart journal.

[51]  S. Achenbach,et al.  Transradial versus transfemoral approach for coronary angiography and intervention in patients above 75 years of age , 2008, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[52]  A. Zaman,et al.  Radial artery anomaly and its influence on transradial coronary procedural outcome , 2008, Heart.

[53]  Jun Chen,et al.  Arritmias ventriculares durante angiografía coronaria diagnóstica con catéter universal de 4 o 5 French , 2008 .

[54]  H. Tizón-Marcos,et al.  Incidence of compartment syndrome of the arm in a large series of transradial approach for coronary procedures. , 2008, Journal of interventional cardiology.

[55]  R. Mongrain,et al.  Operator vs. patient radiation exposure in transradial and transfemoral coronary interventions. , 2008, European heart journal.

[56]  R. Steeds,et al.  Use of intra-arterial papaverine for severe arterial spasm during radial cardiac catheterization. , 2008, The Journal of invasive cardiology.

[57]  K. Sanghvi,et al.  Transradial intervention of iliac and superficial femoral artery disease is feasible. , 2008, Journal of interventional cardiology.

[58]  S. Pancholy,et al.  Prevention of radial artery occlusion—Patent hemostasis evaluation trial (PROPHET study): A randomized comparison of traditional versus patency documented hemostasis after transradial catheterization , 2008, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[59]  F. Burzotta,et al.  Transradial approach for coronary angiography and interventions in patients with coronary bypass grafts: Tips and tricks , 2008, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[60]  Fang-Shu Ou,et al.  Trends in the prevalence and outcomes of radial and femoral approaches to percutaneous coronary intervention: a report from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. , 2008, JACC. Cardiovascular interventions.

[61]  D. Malenka,et al.  Fluoroscopy-guided femoral artery puncture reduces the risk of PCI-related vascular complications. , 2008, Journal of interventional cardiology.

[62]  B. Gersh,et al.  Bivalirudin during primary PCI in acute myocardial infarction. , 2008, The New England journal of medicine.

[63]  R. Krone Patel's Atlas of Transradial Intervention: The Basics , 2008 .

[64]  S. Attaran,et al.  Clinical and potential use of pharmacological agents to reduce radial artery spasm in coronary artery surgery. , 2008, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[65]  R. Rüppel,et al.  Hydrophilic-coated sheaths increase the success rate of transradial coronary procedures and reduce patient discomfort but do not reduce the occlusion rate: randomized single-blind comparison of coated vs. non-coated sheaths , 2008, Clinical Research in Cardiology.

[66]  J D Hilton,et al.  Association of the arterial access site at angioplasty with transfusion and mortality: the M.O.R.T.A.L study (Mortality benefit Of Reduced Transfusion after percutaneous coronary intervention via the Arm or Leg) , 2008, Heart.

[67]  E. Romagnoli,et al.  Comparison of the transradial and transfemoral approaches for coronary angiographic evaluation in patients with internal mammary artery grafts , 2008, Journal of cardiovascular medicine.

[68]  R. Gil,et al.  Ulnar artery as access site for cardiac catheterization: anatomical considerations. , 2008, Journal of interventional cardiology.

[69]  R. Califf,et al.  Association between bleeding, blood transfusion, and costs among patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. , 2008, American heart journal.

[70]  A. Jacobs,et al.  Task force 3: training in diagnostic and interventional cardiac catheterization endorsed by the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions. , 2008, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[71]  André Labrunie,et al.  Segurança e eficácia da cateterização cardíaca direita e esquerda pelo acesso transradial comparado ao transfemoral: experiência inicial , 2008 .

[72]  T. Lefévre,et al.  Transradial approach for non-coronary diagnosis and intervention. , 2008, Indian heart journal.

[73]  Jun Chen,et al.  Ventricular arrhythmia onset during diagnostic coronary angiography with a 5F or 4F universal catheter. , 2008, Revista espanola de cardiologia.

[74]  D. Newby,et al.  Reduced vascular complications and length of stay with transradial rescue angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction , 2007, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[75]  S. Yusuf,et al.  Efficacy and safety of fondaparinux versus enoxaparin in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: results from the OASIS-5 trial. , 2007, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[76]  H. Dauerman,et al.  Vascular closure devices: the second decade. , 2007, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[77]  A. Íñiguez,et al.  Interruption of blood flow during compression and radial artery occlusion after transradial catheterization , 2007, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[78]  T. Tamada,et al.  Transradial approach for noncoronary angiography and interventions , 2007, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[79]  Y. Chua,et al.  Factors Influencing Radial Artery Size , 2007, Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals.

[80]  A. M. Leone,et al.  Feasibility of sequential thrombus aspiration and filter distal protection in the management of very high thrombus burden lesions. , 2007, The Journal of invasive cardiology.

[81]  S. J. Wilson,et al.  Cost-effectiveness of the radial versus femoral artery approach to diagnostic cardiac catheterization. , 2007, The Journal of invasive cardiology.

[82]  B. Gersh,et al.  Twenty-Five–Year Trends in In-Hospital and Long-Term Outcome After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Single-Institution Experience , 2007, Circulation.

[83]  A. Jacobs,et al.  Access site hematoma requiring blood transfusion predicts mortality in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: Data from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Dynamic Registry , 2007, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[84]  V. Pasceri,et al.  Comparison of access-related bleeding complications in women versus men undergoing percutaneous coronary catheterization using the radial versus femoral artery. , 2007, The American journal of cardiology.

[85]  R. Califf,et al.  Bleeding and blood transfusion issues in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. , 2007, European heart journal.

[86]  Y. Gong,et al.  Safety and feasibility of emergent percutaneous coronary intervention with the transradial access in patients with acute myocardial infarction. , 2007, Chinese medical journal.

[87]  E. McMurtry,et al.  The economic burden of complications during percutaneous coronary intervention , 2007, Quality and Safety in Health Care.

[88]  G. Laarman,et al.  Overview of the transradial approach in percutaneous coronary intervention , 2007, Journal of cardiovascular medicine.

[89]  H. White,et al.  Impact of major bleeding on 30-day mortality and clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes: an analysis from the ACUITY Trial. , 2007, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[90]  M. Hamon,et al.  Randomised comparison of femoral versus radial approach for percutaneous coronary intervention using abciximab in acute myocardial infarction: results of the FARMI Trial , 2006, Heart.

[91]  T. Mann,et al.  Transradial approach for carotid artery stenting: A feasibility study , 2007, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[92]  P. Poirier,et al.  A Randomized Study Comparing Same-Day Home Discharge and Abciximab Bolus Only to Overnight Hospitalization and Abciximab Bolus and Infusion After Transradial Coronary Stent Implantation , 2006, Circulation.

[93]  Adelaide,et al.  Bivalirudin for patients with acute coronary syndromes. , 2006, The New England journal of medicine.

[94]  D. Roberts,et al.  Day case transradial coronary angioplasty: A four‐year single‐center experience , 2006, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[95]  S. Steinhubl,et al.  Enoxaparin versus unfractionated heparin in elective percutaneous coronary intervention. , 2006, The New England journal of medicine.

[96]  S. Yusuf,et al.  Adverse Impact of Bleeding on Prognosis in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes , 2006, Circulation.

[97]  X. Jouven,et al.  Prevention of arterial spasm during percutaneous coronary interventions through radial artery: The SPASM study , 2006, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[98]  D. Hildick-Smith,et al.  Percutaneous left and right heart catheterization in fully anticoagulated patients utilizing the radial artery and forearm vein: a two-center experience. , 2006, Journal of interventional cardiology.

[99]  Salim Yusuf,et al.  Comparison of fondaparinux and enoxaparin in acute coronary syndromes. , 2006, The New England journal of medicine.

[100]  J. Gascho,et al.  Transradial right and left heart catheterizations: A comparison to traditional femoral approach , 2006, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[101]  M. Valdés,et al.  Transradial cardiac catheterization in patients with coronary bypass grafts: Feasibility analysis and comparison with transfemoral approach , 2006, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[102]  C. Staniloae,et al.  Nitroglycerin, nitroprusside, or both, in preventing radial artery spasm during transradial artery catheterization. , 2006, The Journal of invasive cardiology.

[103]  D. Cohen,et al.  Hospital resources consumed in treating complications associated with percutaneous coronary interventions. , 2006, The American journal of cardiology.

[104]  D. Kelekis,et al.  Endovascular Treatment of Occlusive Lesions of the Subclavian and Innominate Arteries , 2006, CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology.

[105]  U. Limbruno,et al.  Clinical and Procedural Predictors of Nurse Workload During and After Invasive Coronary Procedures: The Potential Benefit of a Systematic Radial Access , 2005, European journal of cardiovascular nursing : journal of the Working Group on Cardiovascular Nursing of the European Society of Cardiology.

[106]  B. Strauss,et al.  Radial versus femoral access for emergent percutaneous coronary intervention with adjunct glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition in acute myocardial infarction--the RADIAL-AMI pilot randomized trial. , 2005, American heart journal.

[107]  B. Yoo,et al.  Anatomical consideration of the radial artery for transradial coronary procedures: arterial diameter, branching anomaly and vessel tortuosity. , 2005, International journal of cardiology.

[108]  J. Pernès,et al.  Percutaneous transulnar artery approach for diagnostic and therapeutic coronary intervention. , 2005, The Journal of invasive cardiology.

[109]  R. Shaw,et al.  Angiographic predictors of femoral access site complications: Implication for planned percutaneous coronary intervention , 2005, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[110]  Christopher M. Thompson,et al.  Fluoroscopic localization of the femoral head as a landmark for common femoral artery cannulation † , 2005, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[111]  A. Ziakas,et al.  Sterile inflammation after transradial catheterization using a hydrophilic sheath: a case report. , 2005, International journal of cardiology.

[112]  I. Gilchrist,et al.  Transradial bilateral cardiac catheterization and endomyocardial bioposy: A feasibility study , 2005, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[113]  S. Qiao,et al.  [Coronary angiography by transradial approach with 5F universal catheter]. , 2005, Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi.

[114]  C. Rogers,et al.  Comparison of the risk of vascular complications associated with femoral and radial access coronary catheterization procedures in obese versus nonobese patients. , 2004, The American journal of cardiology.

[115]  J. Kaufman,et al.  Primary Stenting of Subclavian and Innominate Artery Occlusive Disease: A Single Center’s Experience , 2004, CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology.

[116]  G. Biondi-Zoccai,et al.  Radial versus femoral approach for percutaneous coronary diagnostic and interventional procedures; Systematic overview and meta-analysis of randomized trials. , 2004, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[117]  Serge Simard,et al.  Evaluation of the ulnopalmar arterial arches with pulse oximetry and plethysmography: comparison with the Allen's test in 1010 patients. , 2004, American heart journal.

[118]  G. Milkovich,et al.  Economic impact of bleeding complications and the role of antithrombotic therapies in percutaneous coronary intervention. , 2003, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.

[119]  C. White,et al.  Nonhealing wound resulting from a foreign‐body reaction to a radial arterial sheath , 2003, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[120]  G. Laarman,et al.  Hydrophilic coating aids radial sheath withdrawal and reduces patient discomfort following transradial coronary intervention: A randomized double‐blind comparison of coated and uncoated sheaths , 2003, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[121]  S. Saito,et al.  Comparative study on transradial approach vs. transfemoral approach in primary stent implantation for patients with acute myocardial infarction: Results of the test for myocardial infarction by prospective unicenter randomization for access sites (TEMPURA) trial , 2003, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[122]  C. Fang,et al.  Mediastinal and neck hematoma after cardiac catheterization , 2003, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[123]  S. Yoo,et al.  Tourniquet application to facilitate axillary venous access in percutaneous central venous catheterization. , 2003, Radiology.

[124]  G. Laarman,et al.  Evaluation of a spasmolytic cocktail to prevent radial artery spasm during coronary procedures , 2003, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[125]  E. Topol,et al.  Bivalirudin and provisional glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade compared with heparin and planned glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade during percutaneous coronary intervention: REPLACE-2 randomized trial. , 2003, JAMA.

[126]  R. Mechmèche,et al.  [Transradial approach for coronary angiography and angioplasty]. , 2003, La Tunisie medicale.

[127]  T. Papadimos,et al.  Radial artery thrombosis, palmar arch systolic blood velocities, and chronic regional pain syndrome 1 following transradial cardiac catheterization , 2002, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[128]  M. Petch,et al.  Occasional‐operator percutaneous brachial coronary angiography: First, do no arm , 2002, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[129]  I. Gilchrist,et al.  Same‐day transradial outpatient stenting with a 6‐hr course of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor blockade: A feasibility study , 2002, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[130]  I. Gilchrist,et al.  Radial approach to right heart catheterization: Early experience with a promising technique , 2002, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[131]  J. Dery,et al.  Reduction of discomfort at sheath removal during transradial coronary procedures with the use of a hydrophilic‐coated sheath , 2001, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[132]  M. Morice,et al.  Coronary angiography through the radial or the femoral approach: The CARAFE study , 2001, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[133]  P. Esente,et al.  Transradial cardiac catheterization in elderly patients , 2000, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[134]  E. Peterson,et al.  Transradial coronary stenting: Comparison with femoral access closed with an arterial suture device , 2000, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[135]  G. He,et al.  Comparative study on calcium channel antagonists in the human radial artery: clinical implications. , 2000, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

[136]  A. Jacobs,et al.  American College of Cardiology training statement on recommendations for the structure of an optimal adult interventional cardiology training program: a report of the American College of Cardiology task force on clinical expert consensus documents. , 1999, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[137]  D. Cohen,et al.  Effect of transradial access on quality of life and cost of cardiac catheterization: A randomized comparison. , 1999, American heart journal.

[138]  S. Saito,et al.  Influence of the ratio between radial artery inner diameter and sheath outer diameter on radial artery flow after transradial coronary intervention , 1999, Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions.

[139]  J. Schneider,et al.  Stenting in acute coronary syndromes: a comparison of radial versus femoral access sites. , 1998, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[140]  M. Petch,et al.  Coronary angiography from the radial artery--experience, complications and limitations. , 1998, International journal of cardiology.

[141]  M. Schwartz,et al.  Median nerve injury: an underrecognised complication of brachial artery cardiac catheterisation? , 1997, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[142]  G. Laarman,et al.  A randomized comparison of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty by the radial, brachial and femoral approaches: the access study. , 1997, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[143]  P. Stella,et al.  Incidence and outcome of radial artery occlusion following transradial artery coronary angioplasty. , 1997, Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis.

[144]  J. Hung,et al.  Transradial coronary angiography and angioplasty in Chinese patients. , 1997, Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis.

[145]  C. Spaulding,et al.  Left radial approach for coronary angiography: results of a prospective study. , 1996, Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis.

[146]  T. Buckenham,et al.  Transbrachial arteriography: indications and complications. , 1996, Clinical radiology.

[147]  G. Laarman,et al.  Transradial artery Palmaz-Schatz coronary stent implantation: results of a single-center feasibility study. , 1995, American heart journal.

[148]  G. Laarman,et al.  Transradial artery coronary angioplasty. , 1995, American heart journal.

[149]  E. Nylander,et al.  Vascular injury following cardiac catheterization, coronary angiography, and coronary angioplasty. , 1994, European heart journal.

[150]  M. Otaki Percutaneous transradial approach for coronary angiography. , 1992, Cardiology.

[151]  J. Soler‐Soler,et al.  Percutaneous right brachial artery approach with 5F catheters for studying coronary artery disease. , 1991, Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis.

[152]  L. Campeau,et al.  Percutaneous radial artery approach for coronary angiography. , 1989, Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis.

[153]  E. Mavor,et al.  Brachial artery injury after cardiac catheterization. , 1986, Journal of vascular surgery.

[154]  D. Fergusson,et al.  Percutaneous entry of the brachial artery for left heart catheterization using a sheath: further experience. , 1986, Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis.

[155]  D. Fergusson,et al.  Percutaneous entry of the brachial artery for left heart catheterization using a sheath. , 1981, Catheterization and cardiovascular diagnosis.

[156]  J. W. Kennedy,et al.  Complications of Coronary Arteriography from the Collaborative Study of Coronary Artery Surgery (CASS) , 1979, Circulation.

[157]  K. Terplán,et al.  Chemical burns of the esophagus in children and glucocorticoid therapy. , 1970, Journal of medicine.

[158]  F. Sones,et al.  Cine coronary arteriography. , 1962, Modern concepts of cardiovascular disease.