Socially Intelligent Tutor Agents

Emotions and personality have received quite a lot of attention the last few years in research on embodied conversational agents. Attention is also increasingly being paid to matters of social psychology and interpersonal aspects, for work of our group). Given the nature of an embodied conversational agent�s main activity: 'conversation', we feel that interpersonal issues should be central in their design. We consider the case of tutoring systems in more depth and examine some of the interpersonal factors that need to be accounted for when building emotionally intelligent tutors.

[1]  F. Heider The psychology of interpersonal relations , 1958 .

[2]  J. Searle A classification of illocutionary acts , 1976, Language in Society.

[3]  B. Weiner Judgments of Responsibility: A Foundation for a Theory of Social Conduct , 1995 .

[4]  S. Baron-Cohen Mindblindness: An Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind , 1997 .

[5]  Anton Nijholt,et al.  Jacob - An Animated Instruction Agent in Virtual Reality , 2000, ICMI.

[6]  Stacy Marsella,et al.  Modeling the Interplay of Emotions and Plans in Multi-Agent Simulations , 2001 .

[7]  James C. Lester,et al.  Deictic and emotive communication in animated pedagogical agents , 2001 .

[8]  Arthur C. Graesser,et al.  Teaching Tactics and Dialog in AutoTutor , 2001 .

[9]  Rosalind W. Picard,et al.  External Representation of Learning Process and Domain Knowledge: Affective State as a Determinate of its Structure and Function , 2001 .

[10]  Tieniu Tan,et al.  Advances in Multimodal Interfaces — ICMI 2000 , 2001, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[11]  Dirk Heylen,et al.  ParleE: An Adaptive Plan Based Event Appraisal Model of Emotions , 2002, KI.

[12]  Norman I. Badler,et al.  Creating Interactive Virtual Humans: Some Assembly Required , 2002, IEEE Intell. Syst..

[13]  Anton Nijholt,et al.  Learning emotions in virtual environments , 2002 .

[14]  T. Bickmore Relational agents : effecting change through human-computer relationships , 2003 .

[15]  Dirk Heylen,et al.  An Action Selection Architecture for an Emotional Agent , 2003, FLAIRS.

[16]  Dirk Heylen,et al.  Developing a generic agent-based intelligent tutoring system , 2003, Proceedings 3rd IEEE International Conference on Advanced Technologies.

[17]  Dirk Heylen,et al.  Designing Friends , 2003 .

[18]  Christoph Bartneck,et al.  Subtle expressivity for characters and robots , 2003, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[19]  Dirk Heylen,et al.  Facial Expressions for Conversational Agents , 2005 .