Effects of aerobic exercise training on the stiffness of central and peripheral arteries in middle-aged sedentary men.

Aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV) significantly decreased after 16 weeks of moderate-intensity exercise training (walking/jogging) in 17 sedentary middle-aged men, whereas leg PWV did not. These results suggest that in contrast with central arterial stiffness, peripheral arterial stiffness is difficult to change with aerobic exercise training.

[1]  W. Nichols,et al.  McDonald's Blood Flow in Arteries: Theoretical, Experimental and Clinical Principles , 1998 .

[2]  M. Fitchett Predictability of VO2 max from submaximal cycle ergometer and bench stepping tests. , 1985, British journal of sports medicine.

[3]  James D Cameron,et al.  Arterial compliance increases after moderate-intensity cycling. , 1997, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

[4]  Hirofumi Tanaka,et al.  Regular endurance exercise induces expansive arterial remodelling in the trained limbs of healthy men , 2001, The Journal of physiology.

[5]  Hirofumi Tanaka,et al.  Aging, Habitual Exercise, and Dynamic Arterial Compliance , 2000, Circulation.

[6]  J. Sugawara,et al.  Brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity: an index of central arterial stiffness? , 2005, Journal of Human Hypertension.

[7]  Saptarsi M. Haldar,et al.  Wall Stiffness Suppresses Akt/eNOS and Cytoprotection in Pulse-Perfused Endothelium , 2003, Hypertension.

[8]  Hirofumi Tanaka,et al.  Unfavorable Effects of Resistance Training on Central Arterial Compliance: A Randomized Intervention Study , 2004, Circulation.

[9]  C. H. Wyndham,et al.  A PRACTICAL METHOD OF ESTIMATING AN INDIVIDUAL'S MAXIMAL OXYGEN INTAKE , 1961 .

[10]  Hirofumi Tanaka,et al.  Absence of age-related increase in central arterial stiffness in physically active women. , 1998, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology.

[11]  J. Blacher,et al.  Impact of aortic stiffness on survival in end-stage renal disease. , 1999, Circulation.

[12]  Hirofumi Tanaka,et al.  Effects of one-legged endurance training on femoral arterial and venous size in healthy humans. , 2001, Journal of applied physiology.

[13]  J Keul,et al.  Arterial properties of the carotid and femoral artery in endurance-trained and paraplegic subjects. , 2000, Journal of applied physiology.

[14]  Masaaki Sato,et al.  Effects of physical exercise on the elasticity and elastic components of the rat aorta , 2005, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.