Exploring children's experiences in community gambling venues: A qualitative study with children aged 6-16 in regional New South Wales.

ISSUE ADDRESSED Community-based gambling venues provide a range of activities for children alongside adult products, such as gambling. However, there has been little examination of children's experiences with, and exposure to, a range of gambling and non-gambling activities within venues. METHODS Visual sociology methods were used to measure unprompted recall, prompted recall, current use and intended adult use of activities in community gambling venues in 44 children who attended venues. Qualitative data were also collected to gain further insight into children's perceptions of the venue and the activities within. RESULTS Children displayed high unprompted and prompted recall of gambling and nongambling activities within the venue. Children indicated positive perceptions of the venue overall. Just over half of the children (52.3%) reported current use of gambling activities in the venue. The large majority of the children indicated that they would attend community gambling venues as an adult (90.9%). CONCLUSION This research provides a starting point in understanding the extent to which children are exposed to gambling products in community gambling venues. SO WHAT?: This research will be important for researchers, policy makers and practitioners in developing health promotion initiatives to prevent children from being exposed to gambling products in community settings.

[1]  M. Daube,et al.  Women’s gambling behaviour, product preferences, and perceptions of product harm: differences by age and gambling risk status , 2018, Harm Reduction Journal.

[2]  M. Daube,et al.  Attitudes towards community gambling venues and support for regulatory reform: an online panel study of residents in New South Wales, Australia , 2018, Harm Reduction Journal.

[3]  J. Derevensky,et al.  What do children observe and learn from televised sports betting advertisements? A qualitative study among Australian children , 2017, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

[4]  Sa Thomas,et al.  Children’s attitudes towards Electronic Gambling Machines: an exploratory qualitative study of children who attend community clubs , 2017, Harm Reduction Journal.

[5]  L. Hancock,et al.  Critiquing the Reno Model I-IV International Influence on Regulators and Governments (2004–2015)— the Distorted Reality of “Responsible Gambling” , 2017, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.

[6]  J. Derevensky,et al.  Factors that influence children’s gambling attitudes and consumption intentions: lessons for gambling harm prevention research, policies and advocacy strategies , 2017, Harm Reduction Journal.

[7]  M. Daube,et al.  “It's just everywhere!” Children and parents discuss the marketing of sports wagering in Australia , 2016, Australian and New Zealand journal of public health.

[8]  K. Ribisl,et al.  What is the impact of e-cigarette adverts on children's perceptions of tobacco smoking? An experimental study , 2016, Tobacco Control.

[9]  Melanie J Randle,et al.  Child and parent recall of gambling sponsorship in Australian sport , 2016 .

[10]  S. Pettigrew,et al.  Shaping pathways to gambling consumption? An analysis of the promotion of gambling and non-gambling activities from gambling venues , 2016 .

[11]  Melanie J Randle,et al.  Children’s implicit recall of junk food, alcohol and gambling sponsorship in Australian sport , 2015, BMC Public Health.

[12]  Sa Thomas,et al.  The big gamble: the need for a comprehensive research approach to understanding the causes and consequences of gambling harm in Australia , 2015 .

[13]  Craig S Ross,et al.  The relationship between population-level exposure to alcohol advertising on television and brand-specific consumption among underage youth in the US. , 2015, Alcohol and alcoholism.

[14]  Francis Markham,et al.  “Big Gambling”: The rise of the global industry-state gambling complex , 2015 .

[15]  J. Derevensky,et al.  What Influences the Beliefs, Behaviours and Consumption Patterns of ‘Moderate Risk’ Gamblers? , 2013, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.

[16]  G. Reith,et al.  Beginning gambling: The role of social networks and environment , 2011 .

[17]  J. Aldridge,et al.  Illegal Leisure Revisited: Changing Patterns of Alcohol and Drug Use in Adolescents and Young Adults , 2011 .

[18]  Clive Robinson,et al.  research with children: methodological issues and innovative techniques , 2010 .

[19]  A. Richardson,et al.  Methodological Issues When Using the Draw and Write Technique With Children Aged 6 to 12 Years , 2008, Qualitative health research.

[20]  Charlotte Fabiansson Pathways to Excessive Gambling – Are Young People’s Approach to Gambling an Indication of Future Gambling Propensity? , 2008 .

[21]  H. Cameron Asking the tough questions: a guide to ethical practices in interviewing young children , 2005 .

[22]  Judith Aldridge,et al.  The Normalization of ‘Sensible’ Recreational Drug Use , 2002 .

[23]  A. Jackson,et al.  Children at Risk of Developing Problem Gambling , 2010 .

[24]  G. Sullivan,et al.  A Theoretical Model of EGM Problem Gambling: More than a Cognitive Escape , 2008, International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.

[25]  Marvin Klepsch,et al.  Children Draw And Tell: An Introduction To The Projective Uses Of Children's Human Figure Drawing , 1982 .