A phenomenological method of predicting the performance of piezoelectric beams

A simple and phenomenological method for the prediction of the performance of piezoelectric beams is studied. It is shown that strong resemblance between flexural, longitudinal and torsional vibrations exists in the piezoelectric case. The important information can, for all three types of vibration, be assembled in three integrals. One of these is normally negligible and the other two are related to each other. One can therefore choose to treat the beam as purely piezoelectric (Poisson's equation) or purely dielectric (Laplace's equation). The piezoelectric behavior, including the values of the well-known piezoelectric equivalent components, can be predicted once the values of the integrals are known. These values can be found using simple mathematical tools.

[1]  E. P. Eernisse,et al.  Design of Resonant Piezoelectric Devices , 1969 .

[2]  J. Hermann Determination of the Electromechanical Coupling Factor of Quartz Bars Vibrating in Flexure or Length-Extension , 1975 .

[3]  J. Soderkvist An analysis of space-dependent electric fields used in exciting flexural vibrations of piezoelectric beams , 1990 .

[4]  Y. Tomikawa,et al.  A Quartz Crystal Tuning Fork with Modified Basewidth for a High Quality Factor: Finite Element Analysis and Experiments , 1982, IEEE Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics.

[5]  J. H. Staudte Subminiature Quartz Tuning Fork Resonator , 1973 .

[6]  E. P. Eernisse,et al.  A Resonator Temperature Transducer with No Activity Dips , 1986, 40th Annual Symposium on Frequency Control.

[7]  E. P. Eernisse,et al.  Survey of quartz bulk resonator sensor technologies , 1988, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[8]  J. Soderkvist Electric equivalent circuit for flexural vibrations in piezoelectric materials , 1990, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[9]  J. Peddieson,et al.  Axisymmetric vibration of infinite piezoelectric cylinders using one-dimensional finite elements , 1989, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[10]  Jean-Paul Randin,et al.  Relative humidity measurement using a coated piezoelectric quartz crystal sensor , 1987 .

[11]  The effect of electrode stiffness on the piezoelectric and elastic constants of a piezoelectric bar , 1986 .

[12]  E.P. EerNisse,et al.  Modifications of the Double-Ended Tuning Fork Geometry for Reduced Coupling to Its Surroundings: Finite Element Analysis and Experiments , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[13]  J. Danel,et al.  Micromachining of quartz and its application to an acceleration sensor , 1990 .

[14]  J. Söderkvist Dynamic behavior of a piezoelectric beam , 1991 .

[15]  C. Lu,et al.  Introduction, History, and Overview of Applications of Piezoelectric Quartz Crystal Microbalances , 1984 .

[16]  J. Soderkvist Piezoelectric beams and angular rate sensors , 1990, 44th Annual Symposium on Frequency Control.