Encouraging Self-Regulated Learning through Electronic Portfolios.

At the Centre for the Study of Learning and Performance (CSLP) at Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec, we have developed the Electronic Portfolio Encouraging Active Reflective Learning Software (ePEARL) to promote student self-regulation and enhance student core competencies. This paper summarizes the literature on electronic portfolios (EPs), describes ePEARL, and documents our research findings to date including analyses of teacher and student reactions. Participants in this study were 62 school teachers, mostly from elementary schools, and their students (approximately 1200) from seven urban and rural English school boards across Quebec. Student and teacher post-test questionnaire responses suggested that the use of portfolios, and the learning processes they support, were positively viewed and learned well enough to be emerging skills among students. Contrariwise, teachers commented that teaching SRL strategies was new and thus required a change in teaching strategies, strategies that they were not yet accustomed to. Focus groups also revealed the challenges of using portfolios to teach children to self-regulate. And finally, the analysis of student portfolios evidenced only small amounts of student work or high levels of student self-regulation. Resume : Au Centre d’etudes sur l’apprentissage et la performance (CEAP) de l’Universite Concordia a Montreal, Quebec, nous avons concu le logiciel de portfolio electronique reflexif pour l’apprentissage des eleves (PERLE) afin d’encourager l’apprentissage autoregule chez les eleves et d’accroitre leurs competences de base. Cet article presente un resume de la documentation sur les portfolios electroniques, une description de PERLE, ainsi que nos resultats de recherche documentes a ce jour, y compris des analyses des reponses des enseignants et des eleves. Les participants a cette etude se composaient de 62 enseignants, la plupart dans des ecoles primaires, et de leurs eleves (environ 1200) provenant de sept commissions scolaires anglophones urbaines et rurales du Quebec. Les reponses des eleves et des enseignants au posttest suggerent que les portfolios et les processus d’apprentissage qu’ils soutiennent ont ete percus de maniere positive et qu’ils ont ete suffisamment assimiles pour se traduire par de nouvelles competences chez les eleves. En revanche, les enseignants ont mentionne qu’enseigner les strategies d’apprentissage autoregule etait nouveau et que cela exigeait de modifier leurs strategies d’enseignement pour en adopter d’autres auxquelles ils n’etaient pas encore habitues. Les groupes de discussion ont egalement fait ressortir les defis lies a l’utilisation des portfolios dans le but d’apprendre l’autoregulation aux enfants. Enfin, l’analyse des portfolios des eleves a revele que seulement une petite portion des travaux d’eleves demontrait des niveaux eleves d’autoregulation.

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