The making of the fatwa

Cet article examine le type d'expertise publique produite en Europe par des acteurs musulmans specialises dans le droit musulman (muftis). Il explore la facon dont la production d'une fatwa est organisee dans un contexte (post-)migratoire, et l'impact que le discours politique et mediatique a propos de l'islam a sur cette production. Il cherche a combler un vide relatif dans la recherche sur l'islam en Europe qui a souvent reduit la fatwa a une rhetorique a-historique et fondamentaliste. En prenant le Conseil europeen de la fatwa et de la recherche comme exemple, l'auteur decrit ainsi les cadres, les acteurs et les logiques de production de la fatwa dans le contexte europeen.

[1]  A. Caeiro THE POWER OF EUROPEAN FATWAS: THE MINORITY FIQH PROJECT AND THE MAKING OF AN ISLAMIC COUNTERPUBLIC , 2010, International Journal of Middle East Studies.

[2]  Konrad Pedziwiatr,et al.  The Islamic challenge: politics and religion in Western Europe , 2010 .

[3]  Julia Eckert The Social Life of Anti-Terrorism Laws: The War on Terror and the Classifications of the "Dangerous Other" , 2009 .

[4]  M. Al-Saify,et al.  Qaradawi in Europe, Europe in Qaradawi. The Global Mufti's European Politics. , 2009 .

[5]  F. Peter Political Rationalities, Counter-terrorism and Policies on Islam in the United Kingdom and France , 2008, The Social Life of Anti-Terrorism Laws.

[6]  B. Dupret What Is Islamic Law? , 2007, Salafism and Traditionalism.

[7]  P. S. V. Koningsveld The significance of Fatwas for muslims in Europe some suggestions for future research , 2006 .

[8]  Dyala Hamzah Is There an Arab Public Sphere? The Palestinian Intifada, a Saudi Fatwa and the Egyptian Press , 2005 .

[9]  J. Bowen Beyond Migration: Islam as a Transnational Public Space , 2004 .

[10]  M. Zaman The Ulama in Contemporary Islam: Custodians of Change , 2002 .

[11]  Birgit Krawietz CUT AND PASTE IN LEGAL RULES: DESIGNING ISLAMIC NORMS WITH TALFĪQ , 2002 .

[12]  M. Zaman The Ulama in Contemporary Islam , 2002 .

[13]  Mohamed U. Zakariya The Calligraphic State: Textual Domination and History in a Muslim Society , 1996 .

[14]  P. Lewis Islamic Britain: Religion, Politics and Identity Among British Muslims , 1994 .

[15]  W. Hallaq From Fatwās To Furü: Growth and Change in Islamic Substantive Law , 1994 .