A Cross-Sectional Study of Commercial Ewe Management Practices for Different Sheep Breeds across Southern Australia

Simple Summary Best practice guidelines are available for the management of Maternal and Merino ewes across southern Australia; however, these are lacking for Composite and shedding breeds. Through a telephone interview, the management practices of a unique group of southern Australian sheep producers, and the motivations behind these practices, were explored. A large proportion of respondents reported mating and lambing practices that aligned with best practice guidelines; however, a smaller cohort did not see value in meeting the nutritional and mating length recommendations. Additionally, most producers are also seeking new information frequently and have implemented management changes within the last five years. Further work is required to understand the perceived barriers to best practice adoption, and for management guidelines to be developed for all sheep breeds to ensure sheep enterprises are operating in the most productive and profitable manner. Abstract The management of ewes across southern Australia may vary with breed and can change over time and, as such, a greater understanding of producer management practices and the motivations that influence these practices is required. A cross-sectional study was performed by telephone interview with sheep producers managing Composite, Maternal, Merino or shedding ewe breeds mated in either spring, summer, or autumn. The surveyed producers were a unique subset of southern Australian producers. A large proportion of the surveyed producers followed current best practice guidelines for ewe mating and lambing nutritional management; however, some producers did not align with these targets. Further, some producers did not see the value in attaining the current recommendations. Pregnancy scanning was widely practiced, likely an artefact of the recruitment process; however, a few producers did not utilize this information for nutritional management at lambing time. Finally, most producers were active in their search for new information, seeking information regularly from a wide range of sources and reported making management changes within the last five years. Further work is required to understand why some producers are not adopting best practice where possible and to understand current barriers for adoption. Management guidelines for all sheep breeds are required to best manage sheep across southern Australia.