Identifying key enablers to improve business performance in Taiwanese electronic manufacturing companies

Purpose – Integrated supplier management (ISM), new product development (NPD) and knowledge sharing (KS) practices are three primary business activities utilised to enhance manufacturers' business performance (BP). The purpose of this paper is to empirically investigate the relationships between these three business activities (i.e. ISM, NPD, KS) and BP in a Taiwanese electronics manufacturing context.Design/methodology/approach – A questionnaire survey is first administered to a sample of electronic manufacturing companies operating in Taiwan to elicit the opinions of technical and managerial professionals regarding business activities and BP within their companies. A total of 170 respondents from 83 companies respond to the survey. Factor, correlation and path analysis are undertaken on this quantitative data set to derive the key factors which leverage business outcomes in these companies. Following empirical analysis, six semi‐structured interviews are undertaken with manufacturing executives to provi...

[1]  Kwai-Sang Chin,et al.  Development of an assessment system for supplier quality management , 2006 .

[2]  Ron Sanchez,et al.  Managing Knowledge into Competence: The Five Learning Cycles of the Competent Organization , 2003 .

[3]  Shu-Mei Tseng,et al.  Knowledge management system performance measure index , 2008, Expert Syst. Appl..

[4]  Minu Ipe,et al.  Knowledge Sharing in Organizations : A Conceptual Framework MINU IPE , 2003 .

[5]  Peter J. Sher,et al.  Information Technology as a Facilitator of Enhancing Dynamic Capability through Knowledge Management , 2020 .

[6]  C. Ruppel,et al.  Sharing knowledge through intranets: a study of organizational culture and intranet implementation , 2001 .

[7]  Chin-Tsang Ho,et al.  Knowledge management enablers: a case study , 2006, Ind. Manag. Data Syst..

[8]  Mark A. Vonderembse,et al.  Role change of design engineers in product development , 2005 .

[9]  Louis Y. Y. Lu,et al.  The R&D and marketing cooperation across new product development stages: An empirical study of Taiwan's IT industry , 2004 .

[10]  Henry C. W. Lau,et al.  A knowledge-based supplier intelligence retrieval system for outsource manufacturing , 2005, Knowl. Based Syst..

[11]  Ikujiro Nonaka,et al.  The knowledge-creating theory revisited: knowledge creation as a synthesizing process , 2003 .

[12]  W. Neuman,et al.  Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches , 2002 .

[13]  鄭宇庭 行銷硏究 : Marketing research , 2009 .

[14]  Rolph E. Anderson,et al.  Nederlandse samenvatting en bewerking van 'Multivariate data analysis, 4th Edition, 1995' , 1998 .

[15]  B. Beamon Supply chain design and analysis:: Models and methods , 1998 .

[16]  Paige Baltzan,et al.  Business Driven Technology , 2005 .

[17]  M. Ipe Knowledge Sharing in Organizations: A Conceptual Framework , 2003 .

[18]  Roy Lubit The keys to sustainable competitive advantage: Tacit knowledge and knowledge management: , 2001 .

[19]  J. Hair Multivariate data analysis , 1972 .

[20]  Sheridan J. Coakes,et al.  Analysis Without Anguish: Version 12.0 For Windows , 2007 .

[21]  Robert J. Vokurka,et al.  Defining supply chain management: a historical perspective and practical guidelines , 1999 .

[22]  Roy Lubit Tacit Knowledge and Knowledge Management: The Keys to Sustainable Competitive Advantage , 2001 .

[23]  Eileen Z. Taylor,et al.  The Effect of Incentives on Knowledge Sharing in Computer-Mediated Communication: An Experimental Investigation , 2006, J. Inf. Syst..

[24]  Sherif Ali Mohtady Mohamed,et al.  Critical pathways to enhanced innovation diffusion and business performance in Australian design firms , 2009 .

[25]  Mark A. Vonderembse,et al.  The Impact of Supplier Selection Criteria and Supplier Involvement on Manufacturing Performance , 1999 .

[26]  L. Rinehart,et al.  A comparative assessment of domestic and international supplier‐customer relationship perceptions , 2008 .

[27]  Hassan Artail,et al.  Application of KM measures to the impact of a specialized groupware system on corporate productivity and operations , 2006, Inf. Manag..

[28]  Lisa M. Ellram,et al.  Supplier Selection and Evaluation in Small versus Large Electronics Firms , 1995 .

[29]  K. Eisenhardt,et al.  PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT: PAST RESEARCH, PRESENT FINDINGS, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS , 1995 .

[30]  S. Chopra,et al.  Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning & Operation , 2007 .

[31]  D. Lambert,et al.  Issues in Supply Chain Management , 2000 .

[32]  Sachin B. Modi,et al.  Supplier development: Improving supplier performance through knowledge transfer , 2007 .

[33]  Young-Gul Kim,et al.  Breaking the Myths of Rewards: An Exploratory Study of Attitudes about Knowledge Sharing , 2002, Inf. Resour. Manag. J..

[34]  Pervaiz K. Ahmed,et al.  Measurement practice for knowledge management , 1999 .

[35]  K. W. Lau Antonio,et al.  The impacts of product modularity on competitive capabilities and performance: An empirical study , 2007 .

[36]  Brian Fynes,et al.  The effects of design quality on quality performance , 2005 .

[37]  Ram D. Sriram,et al.  Platform-based product design and development: A knowledge-intensive support approach , 2006, Knowl. Based Syst..

[38]  Roberto Filippini,et al.  A comparative analysis of new product development by Italian and Japanese manufacturing companies: A case study , 2007 .

[39]  Mark A. Vonderembse,et al.  Mediating effects of computer-aided design usage: From concurrent engineering to product development performance , 2006 .

[40]  Gee-Woo Bock,et al.  BREAKING THE MYTHS OF REWARDS , 2002 .

[41]  Vijay R. Kannan,et al.  Supply Chain Management: An Empirical Study of its Impact on Performance , 1999 .

[42]  I-Chieh Hsu,et al.  Enhancing employee tendencies to share knowledge - Case studies of nine companies in Taiwan , 2006, Int. J. Inf. Manag..

[43]  K. Tan,et al.  Supplier selection construct : instrument development and validation , 2006 .

[44]  K. Tan,et al.  Supplier Selection and Assessment: Their Impact on Business Performance , 2002 .

[45]  Nelson Oly Ndubisi,et al.  Supplier selection and management strategies and manufacturing flexibility , 2005, J. Enterp. Inf. Manag..

[46]  Chuni Wu,et al.  Knowledge creation in a supply chain , 2008 .

[47]  S. Ahire,et al.  The impact of design management and process management on quality: an empirical investigation , 2000 .

[48]  Eric W. T. Ngai,et al.  An empirical study of the effects of knowledge sharing and learning behaviors on firm performance , 2008, Expert Syst. Appl..

[49]  S. Pan,et al.  Knowledge transfer and organizational learning in IS offshore sourcing , 2008 .

[50]  Dorothy E. Leidner,et al.  Review: Knowledge Management and Knowledge Management Systems: Conceptual Foundations and Research Issues , 2001, MIS Q..

[51]  Chih-Hung Tsai,et al.  An empirical study on the correlation between the knowledge management method and new product development strategy on product performance in Taiwan’s industries , 2005 .

[52]  Paul Ingram,et al.  The Transfer of Experience in Groups of Organizations: Implications for Performance and Competition , 2002, Manag. Sci..

[53]  Sherif Ali Mohtady Mohamed,et al.  EMPIRICAL STUDY OF INTERACTIONS BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES , 2007 .

[54]  R. Handfield,et al.  Supplier integration into new product development: coordinating product, process and supply chain design , 2005 .