Information experience in personally meaningful activities

Information behavior in activities that are freely chosen has been little explored. This article conceptualizes personally meaningful activities as a site for information behavior research. Personal meaning is discussed as a necessity for human beings. In the information age, there is an ethical directive for developers of information technology to promote and afford personally meaningful activities. This article builds on discussions of the pleasurable and profound in information science conceptually and empirically. First, it argues for the necessity of phenomenology in these discussions, which heretofore has been mostly absent. Next, it presents results from a qualitative, empirical study on information in personally meaningful activities. The empirical study uses interpretative phenomenological analysis to examine information experience in three domains of personal meaning: Bible reading, ultramarathon running, and art‐making. The following themes emerge and are discussed: identity, central practice, curiosity, and presence. Opportunities for technological development and further research are outlined.

[1]  K. Hammell Dimensions of Meaning in the Occupations of Daily Life , 2004, Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie.

[2]  Michael K. Buckland,et al.  What kind of science can information science be? , 2012, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[3]  Harriet L. Herring White Collar: The American Middle Classes. By C. Wright Mills. New York: Oxford University Press, 1951. 378 pp. $5.00 , 1953 .

[4]  S. Murray Man's Search for Meaning: An Introduction to Logotherapy. , 1999 .

[5]  Joaquín García-Alandete,et al.  Does Meaning in Life Predict Psychological Well-Being? , 2015 .

[6]  William J. Morgan All Things Shining: Reading the Western Classics to Find Meaning in a Secular Age , 2012 .

[7]  Rafael Capurro,et al.  Ethical Challenges of the Information Society in the 21st Century , 2000 .

[8]  Tim Gorichanaz,et al.  There’s no shortcut: Building understanding from information in ultrarunning , 2017, J. Inf. Sci..

[9]  Norbert Wiener,et al.  The human use of human beings - cybernetics and society , 1988 .

[10]  Lalatendu Kesari Jena,et al.  Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World , 2018 .

[11]  Reijo Savolainen Everyday life information seeking: Approaching information seeking in the context of “way of life” , 1995 .

[12]  Jarkko Kari,et al.  A review of the spiritual in information studies , 2007, J. Documentation.

[13]  Jarkko Kari,et al.  Information and higher things in life: Addressing the pleasurable and the profound in information science , 2007, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[14]  Polly Frank Student artists in the library: an investigation of how they use general academic libraries for their creative needs , 1999 .

[15]  Tim Gorichanaz Experiencing the Bible , 2016 .

[16]  J. Peterson,et al.  Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief , 1999 .

[17]  M Curran,et al.  The Ethics of Information , 1991, The Journal of nursing administration.

[18]  Amber L. Cushing,et al.  Beyond everyday life: Information seeking behavior in deeply meaningful and profoundly personal contexts , 2010, ASIST.

[19]  John M. Budd,et al.  Phenomenology and information studies , 2005, J. Documentation.

[20]  Catherine Sheldrick Ross,et al.  Finding without seeking: the information encounter in the context of reading for pleasure , 1999, Inf. Process. Manag..

[21]  K Chamberlain,et al.  On the relation between meaning in life and psychological well-being. , 1992, British journal of psychology.

[22]  Amy VanScoy,et al.  Interpretative phenomenological analysis for LIS research , 2015, J. Documentation.

[23]  Steve J. Westerman,et al.  Inspiration, images and design: an investigation of designers' information gathering strategies , 2008 .

[24]  Ian Ruthven,et al.  Sharing “happy” information , 2016, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[25]  R. Hepburn,et al.  BEING AND TIME , 2010 .

[26]  J. Budd An Epistemological Foundation for Library and Information Science , 1995, The Library Quarterly.

[27]  R. Desmet The Meaning of the Body: Aesthetics of Human Understanding , 2009, Process Studies.

[28]  Thomas Flynn,et al.  Philosophy as a way of life , 2005 .

[29]  Patrick Keilty,et al.  Embodiment and desire in browsing online pornography , 2012, iConference '12.

[30]  Luciano Floridi,et al.  What is the Philosophy of Information , 2002 .

[31]  Philip Cafaro Thoreau's Living Ethics: Walden and the Pursuit of Virtue , 2004 .

[32]  Michael Martin,et al.  On the Aesthetic Education of Man , 2020 .

[33]  D. Eichel Beyond Boredom And Anxiety Experiencing Flow In Work And Play , 2016 .

[34]  Joseph B. Bayer,et al.  Passive Facebook usage undermines affective well-being: Experimental and longitudinal evidence. , 2015, Journal of experimental psychology. General.

[35]  Olle Sköld,et al.  Documenting virtual world cultures: Memory-making and documentary practices in the City of Heroes community , 2015, J. Documentation.

[36]  M. Manen Phenomenology of Practice , 2007, Phenomenology & Practice.

[37]  Kiersten F. Latham,et al.  Numinous Experiences With Museum Objects , 2013 .

[38]  G. Mathews,et al.  Meanings of Life , 1936, The Journal of Religion.

[39]  Jenna Hartel,et al.  An interdisciplinary platform for information behavior research in the liberal arts hobby , 2014, J. Documentation.

[40]  M. Foucault,et al.  Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault , 1988 .

[41]  Michael Larkin,et al.  Exploring lived experience , 2005 .

[42]  L. Floridi Technologies of the Self , 2012, Philosophy & Technology.

[43]  Denise Rosemary Nicholson The 'Information-Starved' - is there any hope of reaching the 'Information Super Highway'? , 2002 .