21st century technologies: Opportunities or threats for Africa☆

Abstract New and emerging technologies are rapidly expanding, and will greatly enhance the productive capabilities and wealth of those countries and entities that are making judicious and appropriate investments in them. These technologies will govern future human interactions worldwide and dominate global economic activities in the 21st century. This article examines the implications of these developments, and the strategies which have led to technological dominance and competitive advantage. The article outlines the fundamental steps that Africa and its peoples must take, both nationally and regionally, to ensure that these technologies are catalysts to the development and economic growth of the continent. Such steps include specifying policy objectives and priorities, essential infrastructural developments, and recognition, utilization and further development of indigenous talents.