论文信息 - Social Presence Questionnaire of Online Collaborative Learning: Development and Validity

Social Presence Questionnaire of Online Collaborative Learning: Development and Validity

This study articulates the construct of social presence and develops a social presence questionnaire for examining online collaborative learning with tests for reliability and validity. Questionnaire items were developed by revising the social presence questionnaire developed by Picciano in 2002 as well as reviewing research in the literature of computer support for cooperative systems (CSCW). Twenty items were developed and administered to 15 graduate students taking an online course. Exploratory factor and reliability analyses resulted in the identification of 12 items reflecting online social presence.

Guan-Yu Lin | Guan-Yu Lin

[1] C. Gunawardena,et al. Social presence as a predictor of satisfaction within a computer‐mediated conferencing environment , 1997 .

[2] C. Tu. How Chinese Perceive Social Presence: An Examination of Interaction in Online Learning Environment , 2001 .

[3] C. Gunawardena. Social Presence Theory and Implications for Interaction and Collaborative Learning in Computer Conferences , 1995 .

[4] D. Garrison,et al. Assessing Social Presence In Asynchronous Text-based Computer Conferencing , 1999 .

[5] John Short,et al. The social psychology of telecommunications , 1976 .

[6] C. Tu,et al. The Relationship of Social Presence and Interaction in Online Classes , 2002 .

[7] John A. Courtright,et al. Communication research methods , 1984 .

[8] Kristina Höök,et al. Social Navigation of Information Space , 1999, Computer Supported Cooperative Work.

[9] Peter Paolucci,et al. Designing Information Spaces: The Social Navigation Approach , 2003, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[10] B. Tabachnick,et al. Using Multivariate Statistics (5th Edition) , 2006 .

[11] B. Tabachnick,et al. Using Multivariate Statistics , 1983 .

[12] Chih-Hsiung Tu,et al. The Measurement of Social Presence in an Online Learning Environment , 2002 .

[13] Gerianne Merrigan,et al. Communication Research Methods , 2003 .

[14] A. P. Rovai. Building Sense of Community at a Distance , 2002, Distances et médiations des savoirs.