Embodied social capital and geographic perspectives: performing the habitus

This paper reopens debates of geographic theorizations and conceptualizations of social capital. I argue that human geographers have tended to underplay the analytic value of social capital, by equating the concept with dominant policy interpretations. It is contended that geographers could more explicitly contribute to pervasive critical social science accounts. With this in mind, an embodied perspective of social capital is constructed. This synthesizes Bourdieu's capitals and performative theorizations of identity, to progress the concept of social capital in four key ways. First, this theorization more fully reconnects embodied differences to broader socio-economic processes. Second, an exploration of how embodied social differences can emerge directly from the political-economy and/or via broader operations of power is facilitated. Third, a path is charted through the endurance of embodied inequalities and the potential for social transformation. Finally, embodied social capital can advance social science conceptualizations of the spatiality of social capital, by illuminating the importance of broader sociospatial contexts and relations to the embodiment of social capital within individuals.

[1]  S. Radcliffe Neoliberalism as We Know it, but not in Conditions of its Own Choosing: A Commentary , 2005 .

[2]  G. Rose,et al.  Taking Butler Elsewhere: Performativities, Spatialities and Subjectivities , 2000 .

[3]  S. Lawler Rules of Engagement: Habitus, Power and Resistance , 2004 .

[4]  Julie A. Podmore (Re)Reading the ‘Loft Living’Habitus in Montréal's Inner City , 1998 .

[5]  Susan J. Smith,et al.  Editorial: Emotional geographies , 2001 .

[6]  P. Bourdieu The Logic of Practice , 1990 .

[7]  A. Portes Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology , 1998 .

[8]  Yaojun Li Social capital and social exclusion in England and Wales (1972-1999). , 2003, The British journal of sociology.

[9]  P. Bourdieu Forms of Capital , 2002 .

[10]  John Allen Lost Geographies of Power , 2003 .

[11]  L. Adkins Introduction: Feminism, Bourdieu and After , 2004 .

[12]  J. Butler Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity , 1990 .

[13]  A. Giddens The Third Way and Its Critics , 2000 .

[14]  D. Ley Artists, Aestheticisation and the Field of Gentrification , 2003 .

[15]  Tim Butler,et al.  Social Capital, Gentrification and Neighbourhood Change in London: A Comparison of Three South London Neighbourhoods , 2001 .

[16]  A. Latham,et al.  The Possibilities of Performance , 2003 .

[17]  R. Silvey,et al.  Engendering Social Capital: Women Workers and Rural-Urban Networks in Indonesia's Crisis , 2003 .

[18]  L. Holt Exploring ‘Other’ childhoods through quantitative secondary analyses of large scale surveys: Opportunities and challenges for children's geographers , 2006 .

[19]  N. Thrift Environment and Planning D: Society and Space , 1995 .

[20]  J. Waters Geographies of cultural capital: education, international migration and family strategies between Hong Kong and Canada , 2006 .

[21]  Darren P. Smith,et al.  Geographies of family formations: spatial differences and gender cultures in Britain , 2002 .

[22]  S. Radcliffe Development and geography: towards a postcolonial development geography? , 2005 .

[23]  R. Putnam,et al.  Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. , 1994 .

[24]  Claire Edwards,et al.  Disability and Bodies as Bearers of Value , 2003 .

[25]  D. Reay Gendering Bourdieu's Concepts of Capitals? Emotional Capital, Women and Social Class , 2004 .

[26]  D. Phillips,et al.  Socio-cultural representations of greentrified Pennine rurality , 2001 .

[27]  L. Holt Children with mind–body differences: performing disability in primary school classrooms , 2004 .

[28]  G. Rose Situating knowledges: positionality, reflexivities and other tactics , 1997 .

[29]  E. Grosz Volatile Bodies: Toward a Corporeal Feminism , 1994 .

[30]  L. Holt (Dis)abling children in primary school micro-spaces: geographies of inclusion and exclusion. , 2003, Health & place.

[31]  Lois McNay Agency and Experience: Gender as a Lived Relation , 2004 .

[32]  T. Butler Thinking Global but Acting Local: The Middle Classes in the City , 2002 .

[33]  T. Cresswell Bourdieu's Geographies: In Memorium , 2002 .

[34]  Philip F. Kelly,et al.  Migration and the Transnational Habitus: Evidence from Canada and the Philippines , 2006 .

[35]  H. Bathelt,et al.  Resources in Economic Geography: From Substantive Concepts towards a Relational Perspective , 2005 .

[36]  T. Butler Gentrification and the middle classes , 1997 .

[37]  Geography of development: development, civil society and inequality – social capital is (almost) dead? , 2004 .

[38]  V. Morrow Young people's explanations and experiences of social exclusion: retrieving Bourdieu's concept of social capital , 2001 .

[39]  Virginia Morrow,et al.  Conceptualising Social Capital in Relation to the Well-Being of Children and Young People: A Critical Review , 1999 .

[40]  Ben Fine,et al.  Social Capital Versus Social Theory , 2000 .

[41]  P. Bourdieu Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste* , 2018, Food and Culture.

[42]  M. Savage,et al.  Dynamics of Social Capital: Trends and Turnover in Associational Membership in England and Wales, 1972-1999 , 2002 .

[43]  R. Martin Geography and public policy: the case of the missing agenda , 2001 .

[44]  Lois McNay Gender and Agency: Reconfiguring the Subject in Feminist and Social Theory , 2000 .

[45]  R. Das Social capital and poverty of the wage‐labour class: problems with the social capital theory , 2004 .

[46]  Tim Cresswell,et al.  In Place/Out of Place: Geography, Ideology, and Transgression , 1996 .

[47]  Michael Woolcock,et al.  Exploring Social Capital Debates at the World Bank , 2004 .

[48]  Steven R. Holloway,et al.  Places of possibility: where mixed-race partners meet , 2005 .

[49]  F. Morton Performing ethnography: Irish traditional music sessions and new methodological spaces , 2005 .

[50]  James DeFilippis,et al.  The myth of social capital in community development , 2001 .

[51]  R. Jackman,et al.  The Poverty of Political Culture , 1996 .

[52]  A. Amin Local community on trial , 2005 .

[53]  G. Bridge It's not Just a Question of Taste: Gentrification, the Neighbourhood, and Cultural Capital , 2006 .

[54]  Jennie Popay,et al.  Mapping the determinants of health inequalities in social space: can Bourdieu help us? , 2004, Health & place.

[55]  R. Kitchin,et al.  'Out of Place', 'Knowing One's Place': Space, power and the exclusion of disabled people , 1998 .

[56]  E. Silva Gender, home and family in cultural capital theory. , 2005, The British journal of sociology.

[57]  Judith Butler,et al.  The Psychic Life of Power: Theories in Subjection , 1997 .

[58]  J. Coleman,et al.  Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital , 1988, American Journal of Sociology.

[59]  Pedro Tamayo Social Capital versus Social Theory: Political Economy and Social Science at the Turn of the Millennium , 2003 .

[60]  Catherine Nash,et al.  Performativity in practice: some recent work in cultural geography , 2000 .

[61]  Robyn Longhurst,et al.  Bodies: Exploring Fluid Boundaries , 2000 .

[62]  Sophie Ponthieux The concept of social capital : a critical review , 2004 .

[63]  S. Holloway Local Childcare Cultures: Moral geographies of mothering and the social organisation of pre-school education , 1998 .

[64]  R. Imrie,et al.  The Geographies of Disability: Reflections on the Development of a Sub-Discipline , 2007 .

[65]  P. Bourdieu,et al.  实践与反思 : 反思社会学导引 = An invitation to reflexive sociology , 1994 .

[66]  J. Coleman Social Capital and the Development of Youth. , 1987 .

[67]  Hester Parr,et al.  Mind and Body Spaces : Geographies of Illness, Impairment and Disability , 2001 .

[68]  Christen M. Allen Bourdieu's Habitus, Social Class and the Spatial Worlds of Visually Impaired Children , 2004 .

[69]  L. Holt Children's Sociospatial (re)Production of Disability within Primary School Playgrounds , 2007 .

[70]  P. Moss,et al.  Inquiry into Environment and Body: Women, Work, and Chronic Illness , 1996 .

[71]  Nigel Thrift,et al.  Intensities of feeling: towards a spatial politics of affect , 2004 .

[72]  J. Butler Bodies that matter : on the discursive limits of sex , 1995 .

[73]  ‘Social Change, Friendship and Civic Participation’ , 2003 .

[74]  D. Massey Space, Place, and Gender , 1994 .

[75]  T. Butler,et al.  Plotting the Middle Classes: Gentrification and Circuits of Education in London , 2003 .

[76]  M. W. Foley,et al.  Is It Time to Disinvest in Social Capital? , 1999, Journal of Public Policy.

[77]  G. Rose,et al.  Feminism and Geography: The Limits of Geographical Knowledge , 1994 .

[78]  P. Harrison Making Sense: Embodiment and the Sensibilities of the Everyday , 2000 .

[79]  D. Bell,et al.  All hyped up and no place to go , 1994 .

[80]  D. Webber,et al.  ‘Because my friends are’: the impact of peer groups on the intention to stay on at sixteen , 2001 .

[81]  R. Longhurst ‘Corporeographies’ of Pregnancy: ‘Bikini Babes’ , 2000 .

[82]  R. Nash Inequality/difference in New Zealand education: Social reproduction and the cognitive habitus , 2003 .

[83]  Mary E. Thomas ‘I Think it's Just Natural’: The Spatiality of Racial Segregation at a US High School , 2005 .

[84]  Mitch Rose The Seductions of Resistance: Power, Politics, and a Performative Style of Systems , 2002 .

[85]  J. Butler Performativity's Social Magic , 2010 .

[86]  L. Holt Childhood Disability and Ability: (Dis)ableist Geographies of Mainstream Primary Schools , 2004 .

[87]  G. Valentine Geography and ethics: moral geographies? Ethical commitment in research and teaching , 2005 .

[88]  G. Bridge Bourdieu, rational action and the time‐space strategy of gentrification , 2001 .

[89]  C. Shilling The Body And Social Theory , 1995 .

[90]  Kelvyn Jones,et al.  Social capital, geography and health: a small-area analysis for England. , 2005, Social science & medicine.

[91]  Robert D. Putnam,et al.  Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community , 2000, CSCW '00.

[92]  S. Turner,et al.  Young Entrepreneurs, Social Capital and Doi Moi in Hanoi, Vietnam , 2005 .

[93]  G. Valentine,et al.  Living on the Edge: The Marginalisation and ‘Resistance’ of D/Deaf Youth , 2003 .

[94]  J. DeFilippis Symposium on Social Capital: An Introduction , 2002 .

[95]  D. Reay ‘It's all becoming a habitus’: beyond the habitual use of habitus in educational research , 2004 .

[96]  P. Bourdieu,et al.  Language and Symbolic Power , 1991 .

[97]  Nigel Thrift,et al.  Dead Geographies—And How to Make Them Live , 2000 .

[98]  Sharon Zukin The Cultures of the Cities , 1995 .

[99]  G. Mohan,et al.  Placing social capital , 2002 .

[100]  C. Shilling Emotions, Embodiment and the Sensation of Society , 1997 .

[101]  P. Bourdieu,et al.  The inheritors : French students and their relation to culture , 1979 .

[102]  M. Savage,et al.  Politics , Trust and Networks : Social Capital in Critical Perspective , 2004 .