A parallel domain reduction method

Abstract: We relate a particular version of a parallel multigrid method analyzed by C. Douglas, W. L. Miranker, and B. F. Smith ([4, 6]) to the domain decomposition method of D. Funaro, L. D. Marini, A. Quarteroni, and P. Zanolli ([7, 8]). We show that the parallel multigrid method is reducing computation to a small portion of the domain and then extending the solution to the entire domain using the correct re ections to get the exact solution. We extend a particular example to double the parallelism in a nonobvious manner. While the techniques of this paper are applied to two dimensional problems, they can be applied to higher dimensional problems in an obvious manner.