Sex differences in healthy human heart rate variability: A meta-analysis

[1]  Yael Benyamini,et al.  Investigating the Associations of Self-Rated Health: Heart Rate Variability Is More Strongly Associated than Inflammatory and Other Frequently Used Biomarkers in a Cross Sectional Occupational Sample , 2015, PloS one.

[2]  Peter J Gianaros,et al.  Resting high-frequency heart rate variability is related to resting brain perfusion. , 2015, Psychophysiology.

[3]  A. Nigam,et al.  Sex Differences in the Prediction of Metabolic Burden from Physiological Responses to Stress , 2015, Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine.

[4]  Julian F Thayer,et al.  Ethnic Differences in Resting Heart Rate Variability: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis , 2015, Psychosomatic medicine.

[5]  Mirjana M. Platiša,et al.  Nonlinear properties of cardiac rhythm and respiratory signal under paced breathing in young and middle-aged healthy subjects. , 2014, Medical engineering & physics.

[6]  A. Guillén-Mandujano,et al.  Additive effect of simultaneously varying respiratory frequency and tidal volume on respiratory sinus arrhythmia , 2014, Autonomic Neuroscience.

[7]  E. Rostrup,et al.  Relationship between cardiac function and resting cerebral blood flow: MRI measurements in healthy elderly subjects , 2014, Clinical physiology and functional imaging.

[8]  E. Bixler,et al.  The circadian pattern of cardiac autonomic modulation and obesity in adolescents , 2014, Clinical Autonomic Research.

[9]  Hsin-An Chang,et al.  Sex-Specific Association Between Nerve Growth Factor Polymorphism and Cardiac Vagal Modulation , 2014, Psychosomatic Medicine.

[10]  O. Pollatos,et al.  Cardiac sensitivity in children: sex differences and its relationship to parameters of emotional processing. , 2014, Psychophysiology.

[11]  Hsin-An Chang,et al.  Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism affects sympathetic tone in a gender-specific way , 2014, Psychoneuroendocrinology.

[12]  Thor Edvardsen,et al.  Reply: Resting heart rate: an independent predictor of congestive heart failure. , 2014, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[13]  Timothy C. Bates,et al.  Openness to experience and aesthetic chills: Links to heart rate sympathetic activity , 2014 .

[14]  Guanzheng Liu,et al.  Robustness evaluation of heart rate variability measures for age gender related autonomic changes in healthy volunteers , 2014, Australasian Physical & Engineering Sciences in Medicine.

[15]  J. Sacha Interaction between Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability , 2014, Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc.

[16]  N. Probst-Hensch,et al.  Sleep fragmentation and sleep-disordered breathing in individuals living close to main roads: results from a population-based study. , 2014, Sleep medicine.

[17]  C. Adithan,et al.  Effects of gender on sympathovagal imbalance, prehypertension status, and cardiovascular risks in first-degree relatives of type 2 diabetics. , 2014, American journal of hypertension.

[18]  S. Baron-Cohen,et al.  Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews a Meta-analysis of Sex Differences in Human Brain Structure , 2022 .

[19]  J. Koenig,et al.  Body mass index is related to autonomic nervous system activity as measured by heart rate variability — A replication using short term measurements , 2013, The journal of nutrition, health & aging.

[20]  Y. Friedlander,et al.  Inheritance of heart rate variability: the kibbutzim family study , 1999, Human Genetics.

[21]  J. Violanti,et al.  Associations between insulin and heart rate variability in police officers , 2014, American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council.

[22]  J. Montplaisir,et al.  Short-Term Heart Rate Variability in a Population-Based Sample of 10-Year-Old Children , 2014, Pediatric Cardiology.

[23]  Paolo Palatini,et al.  Resting heart rate: an independent predictor of congestive heart failure. , 2014, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[24]  Frank L J Visseren,et al.  [The resting heart rate]. , 2014, Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde.

[25]  Jongil Lim,et al.  Changes in spectral power of fetal heart rate variability in small-for-gestational-age fetuses are associated with fetal sex. , 2014, Early human development.

[26]  Tung-Cheng Lin,et al.  Effects of Gender and Game Type on Autonomic Nervous System Physiological Parameters in Long-Hour Online Game Players , 2013, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[27]  Cheryl C. H. Yang,et al.  Gender differences in personality and heart-rate variability , 2013, Psychiatry Research.

[28]  H. Souza,et al.  Cardiac Autonomic Modulation Is Determined by Gender and Is Independent of Aerobic Physical Capacity in Healthy Subjects , 2013, PloS one.

[29]  D. Kundu,et al.  A comparative study of heart rate variability tests and lipid profile in healthy young adult males and females. , 2013, Nigerian journal of clinical practice.

[30]  Oliver Faust,et al.  Heart Rate Variability Analysis for Different Age and Gender , 2013 .

[31]  J. Coote Myths and realities of the cardiac vagus , 2013, The Journal of physiology.

[32]  T. Wyller,et al.  Gender differences in orthostatic tolerance in the elderly , 2013, Aging Clinical and Experimental Research.

[33]  C. Boer,et al.  Short‐term heart rate variability in healthy adults , 2013, Anaesthesia.

[34]  S. Evans,et al.  Conditioned pain modulation in children and adolescents: effects of sex and age. , 2013, The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society.

[35]  Cheryl C. H. Yang,et al.  Gender differences in cardiac autonomic modulation during medical internship. , 2013, Psychophysiology.

[36]  M. Gissler,et al.  Sex Differences in Age-Related Cardiovascular Mortality , 2013, PloS one.

[37]  L. Mulder,et al.  The utility of low frequency heart rate variability as an index of sympathetic cardiac tone: a review with emphasis on a reanalysis of previous studies. , 2013, Psychophysiology.

[38]  Stuart M. C. Lee,et al.  Sex differences in blood pressure control during 6° head-down tilt bed rest. , 2013, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

[39]  M. Reimann,et al.  Defensive coping facilitates higher blood pressure and early sub-clinical structural vascular disease via alterations in heart rate variability: the SABPA study. , 2013, Atherosclerosis.

[40]  A. Wagenmakers,et al.  Ethnicity and long-term heart rate variability in children , 2013, Archives of Disease in Childhood.

[41]  S. Dane,et al.  The Effects of Hypnosis on Heart Rate Variability , 2013, The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis.

[42]  K. Murata,et al.  Relationships between QT interval and heart rate variability at rest and the covariates in healthy young adults , 2013, Autonomic Neuroscience.

[43]  C. Adithan,et al.  Sympathovagal Imbalance in Young Prehypertensives: Importance of Male-Female Difference , 2013, The American journal of the medical sciences.

[44]  V. Dourado,et al.  Heart Rate Variability during 6-Min Walk Test in Adults Aged 40 Years and Older , 2012, International Journal of Sports Medicine.

[45]  I. Huybrechts,et al.  Determinants and reference values of short-term heart rate variability in children , 2012, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[46]  Cheryl C. H. Yang,et al.  Inattentive and hyperactive preschool-age boys have lower sympathetic and higher parasympathetic activity , 2012, The Journal of Physiological Sciences.

[47]  H. Saner,et al.  Training-related modulations of the autonomic nervous system in endurance athletes: is female gender cardioprotective? , 2012, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[48]  T. Raju,et al.  Influence of age and gender on autonomic regulation of heart , 2013, Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing.

[49]  P. López-Jaramillo,et al.  Sex differences in cardiac autonomic function of depressed young adults , 2012, Biological Psychology.

[50]  Byron C. Wallace,et al.  Closing the Gap between Methodologists and End-Users: R as a Computational Back-End , 2012 .

[51]  M. Arroyo-Morales,et al.  Influence of Gender in the Psychoneuroimmunological Response to Therapeutic Interval Exercise , 2012, Biological research for nursing.

[52]  L. Ferrucci,et al.  The Relationship between Heart Rate Variability and Adiposity Differs for Central and Overall Adiposity , 2012, Journal of obesity.

[53]  Shemaila Saleem,et al.  Gender differences of heart rate variability in healthy volunteers. , 2012, JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association.

[54]  B. Hemmelgarn,et al.  Impact of gender on the cardiac autonomic response to angiotensin II in healthy humans. , 2012, Journal of applied physiology.

[55]  V. Resqueti,et al.  Heart rate variability in myotonic dystrophy type 1 patients. , 2012, Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia.

[56]  C. Adithan,et al.  Effect of Gender on Sympathovagal Imbalance in Prehypertensives , 2012, Clinical and experimental hypertension.

[57]  J. Thayer,et al.  eview meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies : Implications or heart rate variability as a marker of stress and health , 2012 .

[58]  B. Bradley,et al.  Dark-Enhanced Startle Responses and Heart Rate Variability in a Traumatized Civilian Sample: Putative Sex-Specific Correlates of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder , 2012, Psychosomatic medicine.

[59]  Avis J. Thomas,et al.  Lifetime risks of cardiovascular disease. , 2012, The New England journal of medicine.

[60]  Shailaja S. Moodithaya,et al.  Gender Differences in Age-Related Changes in Cardiac Autonomic Nervous Function , 2011, Journal of aging research.

[61]  A. Mckune,et al.  Heart rate variability in physically active individuals: reliability and gender characteristics. , 2012, Cardiovascular journal of Africa.

[62]  S. Brody,et al.  Greater resting heart rate variability is associated with orgasms through penile-vaginal intercourse, but not with orgasms from other sources. , 2012, The journal of sexual medicine.

[63]  S Van Huffel,et al.  Nonlinear heart rate dynamics: circadian profile and influence of age and gender. , 2012, Medical engineering & physics.

[64]  F. Schlindwein,et al.  Heart rate variability analysis of normal and growth restricted children , 2012, Clinical Autonomic Research.

[65]  Barbara Canlon,et al.  Possibilities and limitations of the polar RS800 in measuring heart rate variability at rest , 2011, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[66]  D. Goldstein,et al.  Low‐frequency power of heart rate variability is not a measure of cardiac sympathetic tone but may be a measure of modulation of cardiac autonomic outflows by baroreflexes , 2011, Experimental physiology.

[67]  H. Saner,et al.  Gender differences of atrial and ventricular remodeling and autonomic tone in nonelite athletes. , 2011, The American journal of cardiology.

[68]  J. Woo,et al.  Determinants for Heart Rate Variability in a Normal Korean Population , 2011, Journal of Korean medical science.

[69]  Hee-Cheol Kim,et al.  Association of Heart Rate Variability with the Framingham Risk Score in Healthy Adults , 2011, Korean journal of family medicine.

[70]  Mohamed Faisal Lutfi,et al.  The effect of gender on heart rate variability in asthmatic and normal healthy adults. , 2011, International journal of health sciences.

[71]  C. Robinet,et al.  Oxytocin Selectively Gates Fear Responses Through Distinct Outputs from the Central Amygdala , 2011, Science.

[72]  Andreas Voss,et al.  Gender-dependent impact of major depression on autonomic cardiovascular modulation , 2011, Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry.

[73]  Julian F Thayer,et al.  Sex differences in the neural correlates of autonomic arousal: a pilot PET study. , 2011, International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology.

[74]  A. Leicht,et al.  Short-term stability of resting heart rate variability: influence of position and gender. , 2011, Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme.

[75]  Kang-Ming Chang,et al.  Aromatherapy Benefits Autonomic Nervous System Regulation for Elementary School Faculty in Taiwan , 2011, Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM.

[76]  A. Steptoe,et al.  Ethnic and Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Hostility and Metabolic and Autonomic Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease , 2011, Psychosomatic medicine.

[77]  A. Porta,et al.  Spectral and symbolic analysis of the effect of gender and postural change on cardiac autonomic modulation in healthy elderly subjects. , 2011, Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas.

[78]  Julian F. Thayer,et al.  Matters of the variable heart: respiratory sinus arrhythmia response to marital interaction and associations with marital quality. , 2011, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[79]  D. Liao,et al.  The circadian pattern of cardiac autonomic modulation in a middle-aged population , 2011, Clinical Autonomic Research.

[80]  Kyuseok Kim,et al.  Autonomic nervous function in final year Oriental medical students in Korea: influence of gender, age and academic performance , 2010 .

[81]  F. Karpe,et al.  Regulation of subcutaneous adipose tissue blood flow is related to measures of vascular and autonomic function. , 2010, Clinical science.

[82]  M. Di Rienzo,et al.  Gender related differences in scaling structure of heart-rate and blood-pressure variability as assessed by detrended fluctuation analysis , 2010, 2010 Computing in Cardiology.

[83]  Hannu Kinnunen,et al.  Daily exercise prescription on the basis of HR variability among men and women. , 2010, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[84]  J. Thayer,et al.  The relationship of autonomic imbalance, heart rate variability and cardiovascular disease risk factors. , 2010, International journal of cardiology.

[85]  B. Fernhall,et al.  Sex differences in linear and nonlinear heart rate variability during early recovery from supramaximal exercise. , 2010, Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme.

[86]  Erkki Vartiainen,et al.  Elevated resting heart rate is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease in healthy men and women. , 2010, American heart journal.

[87]  D. Moskowitz,et al.  Physiological stress responses in defensive individuals: age and sex matter. , 2010, Psychophysiology.

[88]  Cheryl C. H. Yang,et al.  Gender differences in the relationship between depression and cardiac autonomic function among community elderly , 2010, International journal of geriatric psychiatry.

[89]  S. Umemura,et al.  Factors Related to Elevated 24-h Blood Pressure in Young Adults , 2009, Clinical and experimental hypertension.

[90]  V. Naumova,et al.  Characteristics of slow oscillations of hemodynamics in men and women , 2009, Human Physiology.

[91]  J. Thayer,et al.  A longitudinal study in youth of heart rate variability at rest and in response to stress. , 2009, International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology.

[92]  M. Allen,et al.  The relationships of impulsivity and cardiovascular responses: the role of gender and task type. , 2009, International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology.

[93]  D. Moher,et al.  Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement , 2009, BMJ.

[94]  D. Moher,et al.  Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement , 2009, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[95]  A. Benetos,et al.  Heart rate as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. , 2009, Progress in cardiovascular diseases.

[96]  I. Goldstein,et al.  The autonomic phenotype of rumination. , 2009, International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology.

[97]  M. Bates,et al.  Gender differences in acute alcohol effects on self-regulation of arousal in response to emotional and alcohol-related picture cues. , 2009, Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors.

[98]  Paolo Palatini,et al.  The role of cardiac autonomic function in hypertension and cardiovascular disease , 2009, Current hypertension reports.

[99]  J. Thayer,et al.  Genetic influences on heart rate variability at rest and during stress. , 2009, Psychophysiology.

[100]  E. Hage,et al.  Gender and breathing route modulate cardio-respiratory variability in humans , 2009, Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology.

[101]  J. Thayer,et al.  Nighttime Vagal Cardiac Control and Plasma Fibrinogen Levels in a Population of Working Men and Women , 2009, Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc.

[102]  Gender Effects on Novel Time Domain Parameters of Ventricular Repolarization Inhomogeneity , 2009, Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE.

[103]  Liisa Keltikangas-Järvinen,et al.  Short-term heart rate variability in healthy young adults The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study , 2009, Autonomic Neuroscience.

[104]  Caroline E. Wright,et al.  Circulating Leptin and Stress‐induced Cardiovascular Activity in Humans , 2008, Obesity.

[105]  K. Michaelsen,et al.  The Effect of Fish Oil Supplementation on Heart rate in Healthy Danish Infants , 2008, Pediatric Research.

[106]  W. Lieb,et al.  Effects of Gender and Aging on Differential Autonomic Responses to Orthostatic Maneuvers , 2008, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.

[107]  F. Minuto,et al.  Sympathovagal imbalance in transsexual subjects , 2008, Journal of endocrinological investigation.

[108]  Tan Xue-rui,et al.  Changes of blood pressure and heart rate during sexual activity in healthy adults , 2008, Blood pressure monitoring.

[109]  J. Sztajzel,et al.  Reproducibility and Gender‐Related Differences of Heart Rate Variability during All‐Day Activity in Young Men and Women , 2008, Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc.

[110]  T. Seeman,et al.  Cardiac autonomic control and the effects of age, race, and sex: The CARDIA study , 2008, Autonomic Neuroscience.

[111]  A. Folsom,et al.  Associations of Psychosocial Factors With Heart Rate and Its Short-Term Variability: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis , 2008, Psychosomatic medicine.

[112]  P. Jurák,et al.  Heightened acute circulatory responses to smoking in women , 2008, Blood pressure.

[113]  John J Sollers Iii,et al.  Data transforms for spectral analyses of heart rate variability. , 2008, Biomedical sciences instrumentation.

[114]  J. Rosmalen,et al.  Testing the tripartite model in young adolescents: is hyperarousal specific for anxiety and not depression? , 2007, Journal of affective disorders.

[115]  S. Utsey,et al.  Heart rate variability as a physiological moderator of the relationship between race-related stress and psychological distress in African Americans. , 2007, Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology.

[116]  John Zhang,et al.  Effect of age and sex on heart rate variability in healthy subjects. , 2007, Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics.

[117]  I. Godsland,et al.  Gender differences in the relationship between leptin, insulin resistance and the autonomic nervous system , 2007, Regulatory Peptides.

[118]  Julian F Thayer,et al.  Sex Differences and Heritability of Two Indices of Heart Rate Dynamics: A Twin Study , 2007, Twin Research and Human Genetics.

[119]  D. Simpson,et al.  Size at Birth and Autonomic Function During Psychological Stress , 2007, Hypertension.

[120]  S. J. Brown,et al.  Resting and postexercise cardiac autonomic control in trained master athletes. , 2007, The journal of physiological sciences : JPS.

[121]  Julian F. Thayer,et al.  The role of vagal function in the risk for cardiovascular disease and mortality , 2007, Biological Psychology.

[122]  C. Cairns,et al.  HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN ELITE AMERICAN TRACK‐AND‐FIELD ATHLETES , 2007, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[123]  K. Jeong,et al.  STANDARDIZED TESTS OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY FOR AUTONOMIC FUNCTION TESTS IN HEALTHY KOREANS , 2007, The International journal of neuroscience.

[124]  M. Hintsanen,et al.  Effort—reward imbalance, heart rate, and heart rate variability: the cardiovascular risk in young finns study , 2007, International journal of behavioral medicine.

[125]  Maria Grazia Valsecchi,et al.  Effects of exercise training on heart rate and QT interval in healthy young individuals: are there gender differences? , 2007, Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology.

[126]  J. Thayer,et al.  Daily worry is related to low heart rate variability during waking and the subsequent nocturnal sleep period. , 2007, International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology.

[127]  G. Kudaiberdieva,et al.  Effects of gender and altitude on short-term heart rate variability in children. , 2006, Anadolu kardiyoloji dergisi : AKD = the Anatolian journal of cardiology.

[128]  G. Lavigne,et al.  Sleep bruxism is associated to micro‐arousals and an increase in cardiac sympathetic activity , 2006, Journal of sleep research.

[129]  H. Kiriazis,et al.  Sex dimorphism in cardiac pathophysiology: experimental findings, hormonal mechanisms, and molecular mechanisms. , 2006, Pharmacology & therapeutics.

[130]  Tracey L Weissgerber,et al.  Cold pressor test protocol to evaluate cardiac autonomic function. , 2006, Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme.

[131]  H. McKay,et al.  Differences in heart rate variability between Asian and Caucasian children living in the same Canadian community. , 2006, Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme.

[132]  Frank Beckers,et al.  Aging and nonlinear heart rate control in a healthy population. , 2006, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

[133]  Ben Vandermeer,et al.  A systematic review identifies a lack of standardization in methods for handling missing variance data. , 2006, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[134]  W. Rathmann,et al.  Selective contribution of diabetes and other cardiovascular risk factors to cardiac autonomic dysfunction in the general population. , 2006, Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association.

[135]  E. Alegrı́a,et al.  Sex differences and cardiovascular risk , 2006, Heart.

[136]  Dan Ziegler,et al.  Standardized tests of heart rate variability: normal ranges obtained from 309 healthy humans, and effects of age, gender, and heart rate , 2001, Clinical Autonomic Research.

[137]  Peter Kirsch,et al.  Oxytocin Modulates Neural Circuitry for Social Cognition and Fear in Humans , 2005, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[138]  L. Bouter,et al.  Homocysteine levels are not associated with cardiovascular autonomic function in elderly Caucasian subjects without or with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Hoorn Study , 2005, Journal of internal medicine.

[139]  H. Snieder,et al.  Heart rate variability in adolescents: relations to physical activity, fitness, and adiposity. , 2005, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[140]  J. Thayer,et al.  Ethnic differences and heritability of heart rate variability in African- and European American youth. , 2005, The American journal of cardiology.

[141]  Jodie B. Ullman,et al.  The Roles of Marriage and Anger Dysregulation in Biobehavioral Stress Responses , 2005, Biological research for nursing.

[142]  L. Chang,et al.  Sex specific alterations in autonomic function among patients with irritable bowel syndrome , 2005, Gut.

[143]  I. Hozo,et al.  Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample , 2005, BMC medical research methodology.

[144]  Y. Park,et al.  Heart rate variability and obesity indices: emphasis on the response to noise and standing. , 2005, The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice.

[145]  P. Macfarlane,et al.  Heart Rate Variability Fraction—A New Reportable Measure of 24‐Hour R‐R Interval Variation , 2005, Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc.

[146]  Julian F. Thayer,et al.  Accentuated antagonism in the control of human heart rate , 2000, Clinical Autonomic Research.

[147]  A. F. Brunetto,et al.  Effects of Gender and Aerobic Fitness on Cardiac Autonomic Responses to Head-Up Tilt in Healthy Adolescents , 2005, Pediatric Cardiology.

[148]  Phyllis K Stein,et al.  Sex effects on heart rate variability in fibromyalgia and Gulf War illness. , 2004, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[149]  R. Landgraf,et al.  Vasopressin and oxytocin release within the brain: a dynamic concept of multiple and variable modes of neuropeptide communication , 2004, Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology.

[150]  Juha Hartikainen,et al.  Age dependency of cardiovascular autonomic responses to head-up tilt in healthy subjects. , 2004, Journal of applied physiology.

[151]  H. Huikuri,et al.  Increased pulse pressure is associated with reduced baroreflex sensitivity , 2004, Journal of Human Hypertension.

[152]  E. Budtz-Jørgensen,et al.  Cardiac autonomic activity in methylmercury neurotoxicity: 14-year follow-up of a Faroese birth cohort. , 2004, The Journal of pediatrics.

[153]  R. Pihl,et al.  Familiality of heart rate and cardiac-related autonomic activity in five-month-old twins: the Québec newborn twins study. , 2003, Psychophysiology.

[154]  Juhani Airaksinen,et al.  Anxiety and Hostility Are Associated With Reduced Baroreflex Sensitivity and Increased Beat-to-Beat Blood Pressure Variability , 2003, Psychosomatic medicine.

[155]  A. Brandes,et al.  Circadian Profile of Cardiac Autonomic Nervous Modulation in Healthy Subjects: , 2003, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.

[156]  J. B. Carter,et al.  The effect of age and gender on heart rate variability after endurance training. , 2003, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[157]  Meena Kumari,et al.  Effects of moderate and vigorous physical activity on heart rate variability in a British study of civil servants. , 2003, American journal of epidemiology.

[158]  K. Cankar,et al.  Gender differences in cutaneous vascular and autonomic nervous response to local cooling , 2003, Clinical Autonomic Research.

[159]  J. Gerritsen,et al.  Measures of cardiovascular autonomic nervous function: agreement, reproducibility, and reference values in middle age and elderly subjects , 2003, Diabetologia.

[160]  H Helenius,et al.  Reduced heart rate variability in hypertension: associations with lifestyle factors and plasma renin activity , 2003, Journal of Human Hypertension.

[161]  D. Hathaway,et al.  Cardiovascular autonomic function in healthy adolescents. , 2003, Heart & lung : the journal of critical care.

[162]  G. Willemsen,et al.  Stress responsivity and socioeconomic status: a mechanism for increased cardiovascular disease risk? , 2002, European heart journal.

[163]  Yoshio Nakamura,et al.  Influence of fitness and gender on blood pressure responses during active or passive stress. , 2002, Psychophysiology.

[164]  S. Thompson,et al.  Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta‐analysis , 2002, Statistics in medicine.

[165]  Duanping Liao,et al.  Correlates of the shift in heart rate variability with an active postural change in a healthy population sample: The Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities study. , 2002, American heart journal.

[166]  A. Dart,et al.  Gender, sex hormones and autonomic nervous control of the cardiovascular system. , 2002, Cardiovascular research.

[167]  M. Morris,et al.  Baroreflex control of heart rate by oxytocin in the solitary-vagal complex. , 2002, American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.

[168]  M. Ziegler,et al.  Gender differences in autonomic cardiovascular regulation: spectral, hormonal, and hemodynamic indexes. , 2001, Journal of applied physiology.

[169]  F. Drago,et al.  Heart rate variability in healthy children and adolescents is partially related to age and gender. , 2001, International journal of cardiology.

[170]  D. Sapoznikov,et al.  Determinants of Short-Period Heart Rate Variability in the General Population , 2001, Cardiology.

[171]  D. Aviado,et al.  The Bezold‐Jarisch Reflex , 2001 .

[172]  P A Shapiro,et al.  Hostility, Gender, and Cardiac Autonomic Control , 2001, Psychosomatic medicine.

[173]  K. Matthews,et al.  Changes in Cardiovascular Risk Factors During the Perimenopause and Postmenopause and Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis in Healthy Women , 2001, Stroke.

[174]  H V Huikuri,et al.  Determinants and interindividual variation of R-R interval dynamics in healthy middle-aged subjects. , 2001, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

[175]  P. Palatini Heart rate as a cardiovascular risk factor: do women differ from men? , 2001, Annals of medicine.

[176]  P. Rizzon,et al.  Influence of gender and family history of hypertension on autonomic control of heart rate, diastolic function and brain natriuretic peptide , 2001, Journal of hypertension.

[177]  D. Aviado,et al.  The Bezold-Jarisch reflex. A historical perspective of cardiopulmonary reflexes. , 2001, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[178]  Catherine M. Stoney,et al.  Depressed Mood Is Related to High-Frequency Heart Rate Variability During Stressors , 2000, Psychosomatic medicine.

[179]  U. Wiklund,et al.  Pre‐ and post‐season heart rate variability in adolescent cross‐country skiers , 2000, Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports.

[180]  Christopher F. Sharpley,et al.  An Examination of the Relationship Between Resting Heart Rate Variability and Heart Rate Reactivity to a Mental Arithmetic Stressor , 2000, Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback.

[181]  Yoshio Nakamura,et al.  Heart rate variability, trait anxiety, and perceived stress among physically fit men and women. , 2000, International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology.

[182]  T. Ho,et al.  Heart rate variability of children with mitral valve prolapse. , 2000, Journal of electrocardiology.

[183]  John A Updegraff,et al.  Biobehavioral responses to stress in females: tend-and-befriend, not fight-or-flight. , 2000, Psychological review.

[184]  W. Franke,et al.  Effects of gender on the autonomic modulation of the cardiovascular responses to lower body negative pressure. , 2000, Aviation, space, and environmental medicine.

[185]  S. Tsukahara,et al.  Circadian Rhythm of Autonomic Nervous Function in Patients With Normal‐Tension Glaucoma Compared With Normal Subjects Using Ambulatory Electrocardiography , 2000, Journal of glaucoma.

[186]  T Opthof,et al.  The normal range and determinants of the intrinsic heart rate in man. , 2000, Cardiovascular research.

[187]  Cheryl C. H. Yang,et al.  Effect of aging on gender differences in neural control of heart rate. , 1999, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

[188]  J. Staessen,et al.  Influence of demographic, anthropometric and lifestyle characteristics on heart rate and its variability in the population. , 1999, Journal of hypertension.

[189]  C. Peng,et al.  Cardiac interbeat interval dynamics from childhood to senescence : comparison of conventional and new measures based on fractals and chaos theory. , 1999, Circulation.

[190]  I. Godsland,et al.  The autonomic control of heart rate and insulin resistance in young adults. , 1999, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[191]  P. Coumel,et al.  Circadian modulation of QT rate dependence in healthy volunteers: gender and age differences. , 1999, Journal of electrocardiology.

[192]  S. Julius,et al.  The physiological determinants and risk correlations of elevated heart rate. , 1999, American journal of hypertension.

[193]  D. Sapoznikov,et al.  Heart Rate Variability as a Marker of Myocardial Perfusion , 1999, Cardiology.

[194]  J. Thayer,et al.  Fitness and Gender-Related Differences in Heart Period Variability , 1998, Psychosomatic medicine.

[195]  H Ector,et al.  Heart rate variability and heart rate in healthy volunteers. Is the female autonomic nervous system cardioprotective? , 1998, European heart journal.

[196]  J. Thayer,et al.  Heart period variability and depressive symptoms: gender differences , 1998, Biological Psychiatry.

[197]  D Sapoznikov,et al.  Five minute recordings of heart rate variability for population studies: repeatability and age–sex characteristics , 1998, Heart.

[198]  Jagmeet P. Singh,et al.  Reduced heart rate variability and new-onset hypertension: insights into pathogenesis of hypertension: the Framingham Heart Study. , 1998, Hypertension.

[199]  Y. Friedlander,et al.  Familial aggregation of heart rate variability based on short recordings – the kibbutzim family study , 1998, Human Genetics.

[200]  D H Singer,et al.  Twenty-four hour time domain heart rate variability and heart rate: relations to age and gender over nine decades. , 1998, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[201]  E Länsimies,et al.  Age and gender dependency of baroreflex sensitivity in healthy subjects. , 1998, Journal of applied physiology.

[202]  H. Huikuri,et al.  Gender difference in autonomic and hemodynamic reactions to abrupt coronary occlusion. , 1998, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[203]  P. Stein,et al.  Differing effects of age on heart rate variability in men and women. , 1997, The American journal of cardiology.

[204]  S. Julius,et al.  Association of tachycardia with morbidity and mortality: pathophysiological considerations. , 1997, Journal of human hypertension.

[205]  Levy Mn Neural control of cardiac function. , 1997 .

[206]  V. Yeragani,et al.  Effect of age on long-term heart rate variability. , 1997, Cardiovascular research.

[207]  J C Collins,et al.  Modeling of arterial and cardiopulmonary baroreflex control of heart rate. , 1997, The American journal of physiology.

[208]  M. N. Levy,et al.  Neural control of cardiac function. , 1997, Bailliere's clinical neurology.

[209]  R. Hughson,et al.  Heart rate variability at rest and exercise: influence of age, gender, and physical training. , 1996, Canadian journal of applied physiology = Revue canadienne de physiologie appliquee.

[210]  D. Levy,et al.  Impact of reduced heart rate variability on risk for cardiac events. The Framingham Heart Study. , 1996, Circulation.

[211]  C L Feldman,et al.  Determinants of heart rate variability. , 1996, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[212]  J. Fleg,et al.  Role of aerobic capacity and body mass index in the age-associated decline in heart rate variability. , 1996, Journal of applied physiology.

[213]  H V Huikuri,et al.  Sex-related differences in autonomic modulation of heart rate in middle-aged subjects. , 1996, Circulation.

[214]  A. Malliani,et al.  Heart rate variability. Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use , 1996 .

[215]  J. Weiss,et al.  Diurnal pattern of QTc interval: how long is prolonged? Possible relation to circadian triggers of cardiovascular events. , 1996, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[216]  R W Barnes,et al.  Age, race, and sex differences in autonomic cardiac function measured by spectral analysis of heart rate variability--the ARIC study. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities. , 1995, The American journal of cardiology.

[217]  A. Dart,et al.  Cardiovascular protection by oestrogen is partly mediated through modulation of autonomic nervous function. , 1995, Cardiovascular research.

[218]  J. Fleiss,et al.  RR variability in healthy, middle-aged persons compared with patients with chronic coronary heart disease or recent acute myocardial infarction. , 1995, Circulation.

[219]  A L Goldberger,et al.  Gender- and age-related differences in heart rate dynamics: are women more complex than men? , 1994, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[220]  M. Cowan,et al.  Effects of gender and age on heart rate variability in healthy individuals and in persons after sudden cardiac arrest. , 1994, Journal of electrocardiology.

[221]  M. Kupari,et al.  Short-term heart rate variability and factors modifying the risk of coronary artery disease in a population sample. , 1993, The American journal of cardiology.

[222]  P J Landrigan,et al.  Effects of age, heart rate, gender, tobacco and alcohol ingestion on R-R interval variability in human ECG. , 1992, Journal of the autonomic nervous system.

[223]  D. Singer,et al.  Reproducibility and relation to mean heart rate of heart rate variability in normal subjects and in patients with congestive heart failure secondary to coronary artery disease. , 1991, The American journal of cardiology.

[224]  R. Rogers,et al.  Hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus stimulation-induced gastric acid secretion and bradycardia suppressed by oxytocin antagonist , 1986, Peptides.

[225]  P. Luiten,et al.  The course of paraventricular hypothalamic efferents to autonomic structures in medulla and spinal cord , 1985, Brain Research.

[226]  A. Mark The Bezold-Jarisch reflex revisited: clinical implications of inhibitory reflexes originating in the heart. , 1983, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.