'Senior moments': loss and context

Everyone occasionally experiences momentary confusion about the intent of an action in the midst of doing an ordinary task ("Why did I come into this room?"). As we age, these momentary confusions, referred to here by the colloquial term senior moments become more frequent. Lapses of this sort can also be the result of specific cognitive degeneration associated with aging and can have an impact on day-to-day living that ranges from annoying to incapacitating. This paper discusses the current understanding of senior moments in relation to cognitive decline and depicts scenarios depicting typical instances of them and common sense techniques to repair the memory slips. We present a discussion of the challenges involved in the design of a computationally based system for supporting lapse remediation, and specific implementation issues involved in providing such a system

[1]  D. Forbes,et al.  Physical activity programs for persons with dementia. , 2008, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[2]  D. Devanand The Alzheimer Action Plan: The Experts' Guide to the Best Diagnosis and Treatment for Memory Problems , 2008 .

[3]  Gerhard Fischer,et al.  Design, adoption, and assessment of a socio-technical environment supporting independence for persons with cognitive disabilities , 2008, CHI.

[4]  B. Winblad,et al.  Early symptoms and signs of cognitive deficits might not always be detectable in persons who develop Alzheimer's disease , 2008, International Psychogeriatrics.

[5]  E. LoPresti,et al.  Assistive technology for cognition [Understanding the Needs of Persons with Disabilities] , 2008, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine.

[6]  Sylvie Belleville,et al.  Cognitive training for persons with mild cognitive impairment , 2008, International Psychogeriatrics.

[7]  Stefan Carmien,et al.  Leveraging Skills into Independent Living- Distributed Cognition and Cognitive Disability , 2007 .

[8]  Ronald C Petersen,et al.  Mild cognitive impairment: current research and clinical implications. , 2007, Seminars in neurology.

[9]  C. Lyketsos,et al.  A clinical approach to mild cognitive impairment. , 2006, The American journal of psychiatry.

[10]  Sara Rosenblum,et al.  Neuropsychological prediction of conversion to Alzheimer disease in patients with mild cognitive impairment. , 2006, Archives of general psychiatry.

[11]  R. Petersen MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT , 2004, Lancet.

[12]  G. Small What we need to know about age related memory loss , 2002, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[13]  Marti L. Riemer-Reiss,et al.  Factors Associated with Assistive Technology Discontinuance among Individuals with Disabilities , 2000 .

[14]  Ethical issues in the management of the demented patient , 1996, Neurology.

[15]  M. Albert,et al.  Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in a community population of older persons. Higher than previously reported. , 1989, JAMA.

[16]  Roger C. Schank,et al.  Scripts, plans, goals and understanding: an inquiry into human knowledge structures , 1978 .

[17]  D. gallagher-Thompson,et al.  Handbook of behavioral and cognitive therapies with older adults , 2008 .

[18]  Niamh Caprani,et al.  A Review of Memory Aid Devices for an Ageing Population , 2006, PsychNology J..

[19]  Roger C. Schank,et al.  SCRIPTS, PLANS, GOALS, AND UNDERSTANDING , 1988 .