INTERNET VOTING: IMPROVING RESISTANCE TO MALICIOUS SERVERS IN REVS

With the explosive growth and consequent usage of the Internet as a medium to offer new services with increased value, it became possible to develop Internet Voting Systems. So far, several have been proposed but few have been implemented. REVS is an Internet Voting System based on blind signatures designed to tackle some of the real-world problems presented by other systems. The main contribution of our work is to improve the robustness of REVS. This is achieved with a scheme that prevents specific denial of service attacks against protocol participants, which are not easily detected. In particular, we address the problem raised by colluded malicious servers preventing voters from voting and the exhaustion of resources on servers. Then, we present a performance comparison of the solutions proposed against the current REVS protocol.

[1]  David Chaum,et al.  Blind Signatures for Untraceable Payments , 1982, CRYPTO.

[2]  Ronald Cramer,et al.  A Secure and Optimally Efficient Multi-Authority Election Scheme ( 1 ) , 2000 .

[3]  Kaoru Kurosawa,et al.  Efficient Anonymous Channel and All/Nothing Election Scheme , 1994, EUROCRYPT.

[4]  Tatsuaki Okamoto,et al.  Receipt-Free Electronic Voting Schemes for Large Scale Elections , 1997, Security Protocols Workshop.

[5]  Atsushi Fujioka,et al.  A Practical Secret Voting Scheme for Large Scale Elections , 1992, AUSCRYPT.

[6]  Lorrie Faith Cranor,et al.  Sensus: a security-conscious electronic polling system for the Internet , 1997, Proceedings of the Thirtieth Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[7]  Kazue Sako,et al.  Receipt-Free Mix-Type Voting Scheme - A Practical Solution to the Implementation of a Voting Booth , 1995, EUROCRYPT.

[8]  Atsushi Fujioka,et al.  An Improvement on a Practical Secret Voting Scheme , 1999, ISW.

[9]  Brandon William Durette Multiple Administrators for Electronic Voting , 1999 .

[10]  Mark A. Herschberg,et al.  Secure electronic voting over the World Wide Web , 1997 .

[11]  Sakurai Kouichi,et al.  An improved attack on a receipt-free and universally verifiable mix-type voting scheme , 2004 .

[12]  Kazue Sako,et al.  Efficient Receipt-Free Voting Based on Homomorphic Encryption , 2000, EUROCRYPT.

[13]  André Zúquete,et al.  REVS – A ROBUST ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM , 2003 .

[14]  David Chaum,et al.  Elections with Unconditionally-Secret Ballots and Disruption Equivalent to Breaking RSA , 1988, EUROCRYPT.

[15]  John B. Shoven,et al.  I , Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal.