Automated Segmentation of the Corpus Callosum Midsagittal Surface Area

The non-invasive in vivo nature of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) makes it the modality of choice of many neuroanatomical imaging studies. This paper discusses automatic brain structure segmentation based on previous knowledge on statistical models. The method is validated by an experiment involving magnetic resonance images acquired from 20 healthy adult individuals (10 men and 10 women). The results provide normative data of the midsagittal surface area of the corpus callosum from a 46-55 years old range group, splitting results by gender. Our results were also compared with data obtained from other authors, validating the correlation between brain volume and the area of this structure. The final goal of this work is computer-aided diagnosis for brain diseases.

[1]  Andrew Kertesz,et al.  Sex, handedness, and the morphometry of cerebral asymmetries on magnetic resonance imaging , 1990, Brain Research.

[2]  Ghassan Hamarneh,et al.  Physics-based shape deformations for medical image analysis , 2003, IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging.

[3]  G. Schlaug,et al.  Corpus callosum: musician and gender effects , 2003, Neuroreport.

[4]  G. Ascoli,et al.  Computational Neuroanatomy , 2002, Humana Press.

[5]  J. Staiger,et al.  Using High-resolution , 2022 .

[6]  E. Wenger,et al.  The controversy about a sexual dimorphism of the human corpus callosum. , 1989, The International journal of neuroscience.

[7]  B. C. Richardson,et al.  Human corpus callosum in aging and alzheimer's disease: a magnetic resonance imaging study , 1994, Neurobiology of Aging.

[8]  Michael Unser,et al.  Automated segmentation of the corpus callosum in midsagittal brain magnetic resonance images , 2000 .

[9]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  Model-guided segmentation of corpus callosum in MR images , 1999, Proceedings. 1999 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (Cat. No PR00149).

[10]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Spatial registration and normalization of images , 1995 .

[11]  R. Herndon,et al.  A longitudinal study of brain atrophy in relapsing multiple sclerosis , 1999, Neurology.

[12]  J. Régis,et al.  Effects of handedness and sex on the morphology of the corpus callosum: A study with brain magnetic resonance imaging , 1991, Brain and Cognition.

[13]  D. Salat,et al.  Sex Differences in the Corpus Callosum With Aging , 1997, Neurobiology of Aging.

[14]  Richard J. Smith Relative Size versus Controlling for Size , 2005, Current Anthropology.

[15]  J. Ashburner,et al.  Multimodal Image Coregistration and Partitioning—A Unified Framework , 1997, NeuroImage.

[16]  D. Constant,et al.  Sexual dimorphism in the human corpus callosum? A comparison of methodologies , 1996, Brain Research.

[17]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  A Voxel-Based Method for the Statistical Analysis of Gray and White Matter Density Applied to Schizophrenia , 1995, NeuroImage.

[18]  P W Woodruff,et al.  Meta-analysis of corpus callosum size in schizophrenia. , 1995, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[19]  Edith V. Sullivan,et al.  Sex differences in corpus callosum size: relationship to age and intracranial size , 2001, Neurobiology of Aging.

[20]  V. Swayze,et al.  Two Hemispheres—One Brain: Functions of the Corpus Callosum , 1987 .

[21]  J. Valk,et al.  Functional correlates of callosal atrophy in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients. A preliminary MRI study , 1998, Journal of Neurology.

[22]  R. Bleier,et al.  Variations in human corpus callosum do not predict gender: a study using magnetic resonance imaging. , 1988, Behavioral neuroscience.

[23]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Voxel-Based Morphometry , 2015 .

[24]  Cássio M.C. Bottino,et al.  Doenza de Alzheimer, transtorno cognitivo leve e envelhecimento normal: avaliacao por medidas de ressonancia magnetica volumetricas , 1998 .

[25]  E. Courchesne,et al.  Reduced size of corpus callosum in autism. , 1995, Archives of neurology.

[26]  R. Bakshi,et al.  Measurement of Brain and Spinal Cord Atrophy by Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Tool to Monitor Multiple Sclerosis , 2005, Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging.

[27]  E. Wenger,et al.  The human corpus callosum and the controversy about a sexual dimorphism , 1988, Psychobiology.

[28]  C. Bottino,et al.  Confiabilidade de medidas volumétricas de estruturas temporais mesiais , 2002 .

[29]  R. Gorski,et al.  Sex differences in the corpus callosum of the living human being , 1991, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[30]  G. Busatto,et al.  Volumetric reduction of the corpus callosum in Alzheimer's disease in vivo as assessed with voxel-based morphometry , 2007, Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging.

[31]  Sterling C. Johnson,et al.  Corpus callosum surface area across the human adult life span: Effect of age and gender , 1994, Brain Research Bulletin.